高中英语Unit1Othercountriesothercultures自主训练牛津.docx

Unit 1 Other countriesother cultures我夯基，我达标.词组活用cater toowing tobe bound toput asidein totalbe equipped withbe worthy of1.Our flight was delayed, _ the bad weather.2.In a group as big as this, you _ get occasional disagreements.3.We have some money _ for a holiday.4.Two points in this report _ especially _ notice.5.This legislation simply _ racism.6.All the police officers _ shields to defend themselves against the rioters.7.We made 700 _, over three days of trading.答案：1.owing to2.are bound to3.put aside4.are, worthy of5.caters to6.were equipped with7.in total.句型翻译完成下列句子1._（由于飞机晚点）he didnt come to the meeting on time.答案：Owing to the flight delay2. _ (他更喜欢古典音乐)。答案：He has a preference for classic music.3. _ (参加会议的人)expressed their satisfaction to the organization.答案：People participating in the meeting4. _ (除了经营一家中餐馆以外)，he also runs an advertising company of his own.答案：In addition to a Chinese food restaurant5. _ (我不得不满足于一周的假期)because the office was so busy.答案：I had to content myself with one weeks holiday6.Hes a good teacher, but he _ (没有耐心)the slower pupils.答案：doesnt have much patience with7.My brother _（喜欢挑我的错）.答案：is fond of pointing out my mistakes.单项填空1.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that答案：答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的定语从句。2.There are hundreds of islands _ the coast Fujian, the biggest of _ is not far from the mainland.A. on; whichB. off; themC. off; whichD. on; them答案：C解析：off意为“离”。which是关系代词，代替islands，引导定语从句。3.People have lots of problems living in the Central Australian desert, _ getting water is the most serious.A. of whichB. whichC. for whichD. where答案：A解析：which代指problems，of which意为“在这些问题当中”。4.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. itsC. whoseD. which答案：C解析：先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actor是所属关系，所以要用whose。5. air pollution affects human beings _ water pollution affects the creatures living in the water.A. As; soB. Just as; thenC. Just as; soD. Just as; therefore答案：C解析：just as.so.意思为“正如一样也”。6.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案：D解析：where引导地点状语从句。succeed是不及物动词，不能接宾语。.短文填空根据短文内容用适当的词填空Peoples ways of learning are as _ as the colors of the rainbow. You may learn by “writing”, _ I learn by “reading”. _ you learn says a lot about who you are. The _ you learn how to learn, the easier and more fun school becomes. Discover your learning style, and _ is on your door step.答案：different; while; How; better; success新高考，新题型.阅读表达（山东）阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。Many contemporary amateur athletes and swimmers would have broken world records if they had taken part in the first Olympic Games. Since then, records have fallen so much in track, field and swimming events as performance has greatly improved. If records fall, it is usually due to better equipment, training and diet but recently improvements have begun to slow down. In Sydney, only three runners achieved Olympic bests with no world records. Some experts predict a ceiling for many events, such as 9. 5 seconds for the 100 metersMaurice Greenes current record is 9. 79 seconds.However, past predictions are nearly always wrong. All the levels of performance predicted in the 1930s had been reached by the 1970s. Ron Maughan, from Aberdeen University, believes that if more people around the world took part in organized sport, more records would have fallen.One factor is the use of performance-enhancing drugs, or “doping”. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 meters world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs. Other records remain doubtful, like Florence Griffiths 100 meters record back in 1988. Did she take drugs? If current Olympic champion, Marion Jones, took such drugs, she would probably have broken that world record more than once.Unless we are careful, “gene-doping” will be the next big threat.For medical purposes, scientists have already found ways to build muscle and increase strength through gene therapy. If gene therapy were used now, it would be almost impossible to find out. In the future, genetically-modified athletes might be able to run the 100 meters in 8 seconds or the marathon in under two hours. However, if a generation of genetic monsters(转基因怪物)were created, it would show that the whole point of sport has been lost.It would be much better to forger the records and return to the original Olympic spirittaking part is _.1.Whats the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?The employment of “gene-doping” can hardly be discovered at present._3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )_4.Do you think gene therapy is a good thing? Why or why not? (Please answer within 30 words. )_5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese._答案：1.Better Health & Better Performance (Participating is More Important than Winning/Can We Become “Swifter, Higher and Stronger” All the Time?)2.If gene therapy were used now, it would be almost impossible to find out.3.more important than winning/ breaking records/ setting new records4.It depends on the students answers.5.然而，如果一代转基因怪物被造出来，那将表明体育运动彻底失去了意义。. 语法填空（广东）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。“Poor but honest. ” “The deserving poor. ” These words always come to my mind1 I think of “the poor”. But I also think of people who, perhaps through alcohol or drugs, have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases” as many people say, but my own feeling-based, of course, not2any serious studyis that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor. ” And that is largely3I dont give spare change to beggars.But surely among the street people there are also some who can rightly be called “deserving”. Deserving what? My spare change? Or simply the governments assistance? It happens that I have been brought up to believe that it is 4to make contributions to charity (慈善机构), but if I give some change to a beggar, am I making a contribution to charity and thereby helping someone, or , am I perhaps simply5(encouragement)someone not to get help? Or, maybe even worse, am I supporting a cheat?If one believes in the value of private charity, one can either give to needy people or to charitable organizations. In giving to a beggar one may indeed be helping a person who badly needs help, but one cannot be certain that one is giving to a needy person. In giving to 6 organization, on the other hand, one can feel that ones money is likely 7 (use)wisely. True, facing a beggar one may feel that this particular unfortunate person needs help at this momenta cup of coffee or a sandwichand the need will not be met unless I put my hand in my pocket right now. But I have come to think that the beggars whom I meet can get along without my 8 change, and indeed perhaps they are actually better off for not having money to buy alcohol or drugs.I know 9 about these beggars, but its my impression that they simply prefer 10 to working. I am not generalizing about street people. I am talking about the people whom I actually meet. Thats why I do not give “spare change” and I dont think I will in the future.答案：1.per5.encouraging6.an7.to be used8.spare9.nothing10.begging. 信息匹配（广东）下面是几则广告及有关人员的信息，请阅读广告及信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列广告：a. Real CoolHave you got a sweet tooth? Then this is the place for you. Enjoy one of our special ice-creams served with a chocolate cookie. Lots of different fruit flavors including lemon, banana, strawberry, coconut and orange.Open 14:00-20:00b. HealthworksThis is a colorful kiosk serving a wide variety of drinks. Choose your drink from our fresh fruit and well mix it with yoghurt or ice-cream if you want. Or just have a glass of pure, iced juice!Open 06:00-21:00c. The RestaurantThe restaurant is the best place to enjoy a full meal. We offer an international menu with plenty of choice. Choose a starter, followed by a main meal, cheese and dessert all for the price of $17. 50.Open 08:00-15:00d. Seafood & Salad BarRecently opened and already a favorite with all our passengers. Help yourself to our delicious cold fish and salads. Theres always something different on the menu. Close to the departure gates to save your time. Our friendly staff will make sure you dont miss your flight!Open 10:00-21:00e. CAFRapideThis caf is near the Arrivals point. It offers quick freshly prepared hot dishes. Ideal for people waiting for family or friends or just those who enjoy watching the world go by.Open 06:00-22:00f. Tea & Coffee HouseWe serve six different kinds of tea and coffee along with various cakes，biscuits and cookies. Youll find us near the entrance to the shopping galleries.Open 24 hours请阅读以下人员的信息，然后匹配他们想去的地方。The people below are at an airport and looking for something to eat. Read the descriptions and help them find a right place.Ken is in a hurry as he is late for his fligh