高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Period FiveCommunication Workshop，CultureCorner & Bulletin Board.单词检测1transport n运输，运送transportation n运输系统2observe vt.观察，观测observation n观察站，观测3disadvantage n不利条件，不利advantage n优点，有利条件4staff n员工，全体工作人员5survival n残存，幸存survive v幸存6shelter n遮蔽，庇护所7limit n边界；限度limitation n限制；极限.短语检测1agree on取得一致意见2take turns依次，轮流3in particular尤其，特别4be associated with把与联系起来5be attached to附属于；依恋；系在/贴在上To make it even more of an adventure，everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of the camp!为了更具探险性，每人要轮流为营地的其他成员做饭！1observe vt.观察，观测；遵守、奉行(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)(1)(原句)Airconditioned vehicles for observing animals.供观察动物用的空调车。(2)This law must be strictly observed.这项法律必须严格遵守。归纳拓展(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observe that.看到，观察到(2)observation n观察；观察力；观测(3)observer n观察者；评论者；遵守者(3)His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables.他的邻居看见一个陌生人进入他家，拿走了许多贵重物品。(4)He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。注意：observe为及物动词，其后可跟不带to的不定式的复合结构，但在被动结构中，不定式必须带to。即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空I observed him entering(enter) the bank with a gun.They did not observe her come(come) in and go upstairs.An airplane was observed to appear(appear) on the screen of radar.(2)The man was observed open the window of the house.(单句改错)observed后加to2disadvantage n不利，不利条件；缺点(1)(原句)Disadvantages of US trip(在)美国旅游的不利条件归纳拓展advantage n.优点，长处be at a disadvantage/an advantage处于不利/有利地位put/place sb.at a disadvantage/an advantage使某人处于不利/有利地位to ones advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利的是take advantage of利用have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于(2)The fact that he didnt speak a foreign language put him at a disadvantage.他不会说外语使他处于不利地位。(3)Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players.他个子高，比其他运动员有优势。即时跟踪(1)I feel rather at a disadvantage(处于不利地位) talking to her because shes so clever.(2)To his disadvantage(对他不利的是)，he has not enough money to invest in the project.(3)There are advantages and disadvantages(优点和缺点) with emails.3shelter n遮蔽，庇护；庇护所，避难处；v.掩蔽；躲避(1)(原句)Well teach you survival skills and youll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.我们将会教你生存技巧，并且你会学会怎么生火，以及怎么建你的庇护所。归纳拓展take/seek shelter from.躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下give shelter to庇护shelter.from.保护免受(2)I took shelter from the rain under a tree.我在一棵树下避雨。(3)Although horses do not generally mind the cold，shelter from rain and wind is important.尽管马一般不怕冷，但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。(4)Trees can shelter the field from the cold wind.树木可以保护田地免受寒风。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空The parents sheltered their child from any bad influences.They found shelter from the storm in a barn.Under the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.(2)We sat in the shade，shelter from the sun.(单句改错)sheltersheltering4limit n边界；限度；v.限制；限定(1)(原句)Well，he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.嗯，他想测试人们能够做到什么样的极限。(2)I think you should limit the number of cigarettes your husband smokes.我认为你应该限制你丈夫吸烟的数量。归纳拓展beyond/over the limit超过限度within limits在某种程度上to the limit达到极限set a limit to/on sth.对某事规定限制be limited to sth.受限于某事(3)All speeches will be limited to 10 minutes.所有发言都将限定在十分钟内。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空Im willing to help，within limits.Families are limited to four free tickets each.The EU has set strict limits on/to levels of pollution.(2)恐怕你的要求超越了他的权限。Im afraid your request is beyond the limits of his power.(3)他们不得不限制这趟旅行的费用。They have to set a limit to/on the expense of the trip.1in particular尤其，特别(1)(原句).today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.今天尤其有一片区域与丝绸之路密切相连。归纳拓展(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的be particular about对挑剔(2)particularly adv.尤其地，特别地(2)She has a particular preference for Chinese art.她对中国艺术有特别的爱好。(3)Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year，in winter in particular/particularly.一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。(4)She is very particular about her clothes when she attends a party.当她出席聚会的时候她特别在意自己的穿着。即时跟踪(1)你不该对穿着这么讲究。You shouldnt be so particular about what you wear.(2)有没有什么您特别想去的地方？What places do you want to see in particular/particularly? 2be attached to系在/贴在上；依恋，爱慕；附属于(1)(原句)My legs were attached to a single rubber band and.我的腿被系在一个单独的橡胶带上并且归纳拓展attach A to B将A与B相联系；把A贴(系)在B上；把归咎于attach sb.to sb./sth.使某人隶属于attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量(2)I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。(3)How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归咎于司机呢？(4)He attached great importance to his school sports record.他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。即时跟踪(1)我们应该重视促销。We should attach great importance to sales promotion.(2)我依恋故乡的一草一木。I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.(3)请在申请表格上贴一张照片。Please attach a photograph to the application form.不定式作目的状语(1)(原句)To make it even more of an adventure，everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of the camp!为了更具探险性，每人要轮流为营地的其他成员做饭！归纳拓展句中to make it even more of an adventure为不定式短语作目的状语。在句中位置可前，可后。不定式在句中除了可以作状语外，也可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。(2)To keep the room temperature，he let the airconditioner all day on.为了保持室内温度，他让空调开了一天。(3)Our goal is to satisfy customers needs.我们的目标是满足顾客的需要。(4)John is the first disabled person to sail around the world.约翰是第一个环球航行的残疾人。助记：To动词不定式，非谓不作谓语用；功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用；宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定。即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)They are trying to do something to help(help) the old.(2)Tell him not to see(see) me again this week.(3)He is said to have studied(study) English for three years.单词拼写1Transport and communication lines link up all parts of the province.2You can buy cigarettes up to a limit of 200 per person.3Its raining heavily.We have to find a shelter from the rain.4Observe(观察) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.5His only chance of survival(生存) was a heart transplant.6The schools teaching staff(全体职员) are excellent.选词填空1I took advantage of the moment to leave the room.2Much importance is attached to the development of the individual self.3We like to read Lu Xuns essays in particular.4Our holidays are limited to two weeks a year.5We took shelter from the storm in a deserted house.完成句子1我认为我们应该买个新窗帘来替换这个旧的。I think we should buy a new curtain to replace this one.2我们轮流照顾这位老人。We take turns looking after the old.3而且他们还很重视保护这里的每一座古建筑。They also attach great importance to protecting every ancient structure.4中国人对吃相当讲究。The Chinese are quite particular about dining.5有人发现他从商店旁边匆匆而过。He was observed to pass by the store in a hurry.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1My spending was limited(limit) by my parents.2That fashion is a survival(survive) from the 1970s.3You have no choice(choose) but to wait.4When I passed by the grass，I observed him walking(walk)5You couldnt do that to save(save) your life.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a good paid job.7Attach this rope to the front of the car.8The trees gave them some shelter from the wind.9Yes，I dont mind giving up time to help，within limits.10We suggested that his project be discussed in particular.阅读理解Backpacking in Europe is a wonderful experience for young people around the world.After high school or university，you can plan a European backpacking trip.PackingAs you plan the things you will carry，bring warm clothes and a raincoat or umbrella to deal with changing weather in different European countries.Europeans like dressing nicely，and good clothes will make you feel less like a dusty backpacker.It is not worth taking the trouble to bring a hair dryer or shampoo，as you can buy basic necessities in Europe.HostelsThe cheapest places to sleep when backpacking in Europe are hostels (where people can stay and eat fairly cheaply)Most hostels have a lot of information about lowcost ways to see local attractions，and many offer tours.The cost for hostel beds differs from country to country.In Paris，you might pay 30 euros，but in Bulgaria，you can get a bed for 10 euros.In general，hostels are more expensive in large，popular cities such as Paris，Rome and London. Many backpackers use rail passes(火车通票)，which allow unlimited(不受限的) travel within country groups over a period of time.If you have the time to travel by train and will be traveling in a country group，this can be a good deal.Otherwise，you may consider pointtopoint tickets，local trains，buses and airlines such as Ryanair，easyJet and Wizz Air，which offer cheap flights.FoodEating out in Europe can come with a high cost，and the best way to cut your food budget(预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels.You can make several meals into picnics to take advantage of Europes parks.When shopping for your picnic，try and buy at a local market.You save some euros while supporting the local industries at the same time.When eating out，choose restaurants away from tourist attractions.11Which of the following is an advantage of hostels?AThey are often built in popular cities.BThey usually provide tour information.CThey are mainly open to young people.DThey always ask the same price for their beds.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Most hostels have a lot of information about lowcost ways to see local attractions，and many offer tours.”可知，旅社的好处是它可以提供旅行信息。故选B。12Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?ATraveling BEntertainmentCTransportation DShopping答案C解析标题归纳题。通读第四段结合本段出现的“rail passes(火车通票)”“pointtopoint tickets”“local trains，buses and airlines”等关键词可知，这段主要介绍旅行中的交通问题，因此这段的小标题应该是Transportation。故选C。13To make a cheap trip in Europe，youd better .Acook your own meals at the hostels kitchenBchoose a restaurant near a parkCenjoy a meal sold at a local marketDeat meals on the train答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段首句“Eating out in Europe can come with a high cost，and the best way to cut your food budget(预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels.”可知，如果想在欧洲来一个便宜的旅行，最好在旅社的厨房自己做饭。故选A。.完形填空A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood，and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl.She had been 14 in the basement of a mental hospital(精神病医院) in Boston.Sometimes，little Annie 15 hit anyone who came near to her.She ignored everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.However，an old nurse 16 that little Annie had hope.She went to 17 little Annie every day.The child ignored her in most cases，but the old nurse 18 stopped seeing her every day in the basement.The 19 lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her.She believed that as long as she showed 20 ，little Annie could get better.Finally，the doctors noticed the 21 in little Annie.They moved her upstairs and her condition continued 22 .Then her last day there came，and the child who seemed to be “ 23 ” went out of the locked door of the mental hospital.After she grew up，Anne Sullivan hoped to 24 others，just as the kind old nurse helped her.She became the 25 of Helen Keller.She 26 her，trained her strictly and worked with her 27 she lit the candle that brought 28 to the whole world.Anne Sullivan 29 a miracle(奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full 30 in little Annie that turned a(n) 31 child into a great teacher.If there had been no Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would not be 32 .But if there hadnt been a 33 who kept showing love，Anne Sullivan wouldnt be known to the world，either.14A.hidden BreceivedClocked Dfound答案C解析根据上文“the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl”可知，她曾被锁在精神病院的地下室里面。lock锁。故选C。15A.angrily BproudlyCwarmly Dsecretly答案A解析句意为：有时，小 Annie 生气地攻击靠近她的任何人。angrily生气地。故选A。16A.praised BdoubtedCbelieved Dremembered答案C解析根据下文“She went to little Annie every day.”可知一个老护士相信小Annie有希望。believe相信。故选C。17A.treat BseeCpromise Dmiss答案B解析根据下文“but the old nurse stopped seeing her every day in the basement.”可知，这位老护士每天到地下室看她。see看。故选B。18A.still BalreadyCever Dnever答案D解析根据上文“The child ignored her in most cases”以及转折连词but可知，这位老护士从不停止每天到地下室看她。never从不。故选D。19A.hardworking BgoodlookingCopenminded Dkindhearted答案D解析根据下文“left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her”可知，这位老护士是好心的。kindhearted好心的。故选D。第四段第一句中的“just as the kind old nurse”也是提示。20A.cheer BloveCluck Dhappiness答案B解析她相信只要她表现出爱意，小 Annie 就能够恢复。故选B。21A.worries BproblemsCchanges Dneeds答案C解析根据下文的“They moved her upstairs and her condition continued .”可知，他们注意到小Annie的变化。change变化。故选C。22A.worsening BspreadingCincreasing Dimproving答案D解析他们将她搬到楼上，她的情况继续好转。improve改善。故选D。23A.active BhealthyChopeless Duseless答案C解析根据第一段中的“she was a hopelessly mad girl”可知，这个“似乎没有希望的”小孩儿走出了精神病院锁着的大门。hopeless没有希望的。故选C。24A.greet BhelpCsurprise Dplease答案B解析根据下文“just as the kind old nurse helped her”可知，当Anne Sullivan长大后，她想帮助别人。故选B。25A.classmate BteacherCneighbor Dboss答案B解析根据下文“She her，trained her strictly and worked with her”可知，她成为海伦凯勒的老师。故选B。26A.laughed at Bwaited forClooked at Dcared for答案D解析根据下文“trained her strictly”可知，她照顾她，严格地训练她。care for照顾。故选D。27A.if BunlessCuntil Dbecause答案C解析句意为：她照顾她，严格地训练她，和她一起努力直到(until)她点亮了给整个世界带来光明的蜡烛。故选C。28A.time BdreamClight Dpower答案C解析根据上文“she lit the candle”可知她点亮了给整个世界带来光明(light)的蜡烛。故选C。29A.created BsharedCstopped Dexpected答案A解析句意为：Anne Sullivan在Helen Keller的生活里创造了奇迹。create创造。故选A。30A.control BshameCpity Dconfidence答案D解析由第二段可知，老护士相信小Annie会变好。have confidence in对有信心。故选D。31A.stupid BlazyCfunny Dunfriendly答案D解析根据第二段最后两句“Sometimes，little Annie hit anyone who came near to her.She ignored everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.”可知，以前小Annie是一个不友好的孩子。unfriendly不友好。故选D。32A.called BknownCleft Dprotected答案B解析如果没有Anne Sullivan，Helen Keller的名字可能没有人知道。know知道。故选B。33A.doctor BpatientCnurse Dworker答案C解析根据上文可知，要是没有那个老护士，Anne Sullivan的名字可能也没有人知道。故选C。.短文改错Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy