高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit17Laughter北师大版选修6.docx

Unit 17 Laughter 话题：个人情感(Personal feelings)1.consider vt.考虑2rebuild vt.重建3frustrated adj.受挫的4depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的5merciful adj.仁慈的6enthusiastic adj.热情的7concern v.涉及；关心8selfless adj.无私的9Mood n.情绪10determination n.决心11encouragement n.鼓励12Control v.控制13respect v.尊敬14curious adj.好奇的15anxious adj.着急的16fall in love with爱上17be concerned about关心；挂念18get along with与相处；进展19make friends with sb.和某人交朋友20help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境1If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.如果我是你，我会考虑送一辆自行车作为他的生日礼物。2You can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.你们可以一起骑自行车出去，这对重塑你们的友谊是有帮助的。3No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important.无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。(2017东北师大附中高三模拟)假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1.礼物选择；2.你的理由；3.其他和解建议。Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentfriendly means of transport. You can also adopt other means, such as travelling and seeing a movie. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.Best wishes，Li Hua1anecdote n轶事，趣闻2ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的3politician n.政治家4agency n.代理处，经销处5forgetful adj.健忘的6mature adj.成熟的7counter n.柜台8queue vi.排队9swiftly adv.迅速地10border n.国界，边境11figure n.人物12tension n.紧张，焦虑13purely adv.完全地，仅仅14partly adv.部分地15rarely adv.很少，难得1response n.回答2withdraw vt.提取；撤退3overlook vt.忽视4clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚5delay n.延误，延期6acknowledge vt.认可，承认7scratch n.痕迹或划伤 vt.划(破)8scold vt.骂，责骂9forbid vt.禁止，不准10universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的11desperate adj.不顾一切的12obtain vt.得到，获得13compensate vt.补偿，赔偿14component n.成分，组成部分1amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的2harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的3scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scare vt.使恐惧scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的4resist vt.抵抗，抵制resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的resistance n抵制，抵抗5caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地6astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的astonishment n惊奇7disgusting adj.厌恶的disgust n厌恶，厌烦 v使人厌烦disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的8convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的，信任的9starve vi.挨饿，饿死starvation n挨饿，饿死10tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的toughly adv.坚硬地11accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)accomplishment n功绩，成就12depth n深(度)，纵深deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地deepen vt.加深13profession n职业，专业professional adj.专业的14unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的believable adj.可信的believe v相信 用所给词的适当形式填空1She was very cautious and placed the vase on the table with caution and then opened the door cautiously(cautious)2The new rule isnt practical，so there is a lot of resistance to it.Some people who are resistant to any form of change are resisting it.(resist)3When I turned around，she was staring at the note on the wall in astonishmentShe seemed astonished to see the note，for it was about an astonishing achievement.(astonish)4I was disgusted to see the disgusting pictures and other people all looked at the pictures with disgust，too.(disgust)5He showed me some convincing evidence to convince me that the story was true.At last I was convinced of what he said.(convince)1burst_out_laughing突然笑起来2cash_a_cheque兑现支票3wait_in_line排队4get_rid_of处理掉，摆脱5fool_around胡闹，瞎弄6from_time_to_time不时地7result_in导致，造成8run_into撞上9put_on假装；穿上；上映10turn_sb.off令人讨厌11regardless_of不管，不顾12pull_faces做鬼脸13thanks_to多亏；由于14do_sb.good对某人有益15play_around四处游戏 选用上面的短语填空One day I went to the cinema to see a film.There were so many people waiting to buy tickets that I had to 1.wait_in_lineAbout an hour later，I got impatient.To 2.get_rid_of the bad feeling，I turned around to look for someone to have a talk.The man behind me was also glancing at his watch 3.from_time_to_time.Just at that moment，a boy 4.ran_into me and I was nearly knocked down.To my anger，the boy who was 5.fooling_around left without saying sorry to me!1have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?【仿写】新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president had_trouble_(in)_dealing_with foreign affairs.2so.that.引导结果状语从句He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.【仿写】他那么专心于读书以至于没有听到我敲门。He was so_absorbed_in_the_book_that he didnt hear me knocking on the door.3while引导时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和beWhile still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.【仿写】在北京逗留期间，我去看了一部由一位著名导演执导的电影。While_staying_in_Beijing,_I went to see a film directed by a famous director.4of the same kind是“of名词”结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.【仿写】鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。Birds usually only fly together with other birds of_the_same_kind过去完成进行时；进行时态和非进行时态单句改错1The girl has been playing the piano for two hours before her mother came home. has_had2The plane left at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time. left_leaves3It is reported that the company would put on a new film in two weeks time. wouldwill_4He is working in China and he has worked in France for three years. 去掉has5When I came in，the girl is chatting with her friends on the Internet.is_was amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑(经典例句)Someone might be amused when they understand a joke.当听懂一个笑话时，他们可能会很开心。(1)amuse sb.with sth.用某事使某人开心/高兴(2)amusing adj.有趣的，逗乐的(3)amused adj.感到快乐的be amused at/by.以为乐be amused to do sth.做某事来取乐(4)amusement n.消遣；娱乐to ones amusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是 Dont hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。I listen to some music to amuse myself on the journey.我在旅途中听音乐来娱乐自己。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We can find something to amuse ourselves with until you get here.(2)We were greatly amused to_hear(hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.(3)To his amusement(amuse), his old father was wearing a red coat.(4)However amusing(amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus on my paper now.能力提升单句改错(5)To be honest，I dont find the hosts jokes amused at all.amusedamusing(6)The young man often makes up some funny stories to keep us amusing.amusingamused(7)Amusing by his adventure story in Africa, all of us stopped our work. Amusing_Amused delay n& v延误，延期，耽搁(教材P20)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪，导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。(1)delay doing sth.延迟做某事be delayed by.因而延误(2)without delay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁(3)delayed adj.延时的；拖延的 (2016天津高考)And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.我们拖延得越久，我们会感到越累。At last they agreed to delay the final decision.最后他们同意推迟做出最终的决定。(2015福建高考单项填空)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心， 他真是考虑周全。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)To wait for him to come，we delayed getting(get)on board as long as we could.(2)There is little time left，so I hope that discussions will take place without delay.(3)Unfortunately, the flight was_delayed(delay) because of the heavy fog.(4)When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather. acknowledge vt.认可，承认；确认；答谢(经典例句)Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 一词多义写出下列句中acknowledge的含义(1)He is so stubborn that he never acknowledges his mistakes.承认(2)Unfortunately，we cannot acknowledge all the letters we receive.确认(3)We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone.答谢acknowledge doing sth.认做了某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人/某事是acknowledgethat.承认It is acknowledged that.是大家所公认的。 We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff.我们承认这种改变对于一些学校职工来说可能有些困难。The enemy had no choice but to acknowledge having been defeated.敌人别无选择，只能承认被打败了。(福建高考)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The swimming player Sun Yang is acknowledged as one of the most excellent players.(2)After a talk，the boy acknowledged having_cheated/cheating(cheat) in the exam.能力提升句型转换(3)It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the best actresses in China.She is_generally_acknowledged_to_be/as one of the best actresses in China. resist vt.抵抗，抵制(教材P22)Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的be resistant to.对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.抗拒；反对 Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。One cannot help being old but one can resist being aged.一个人无法不变老，但是可以抵制衰老。The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.那个商店里的新衣服真的很漂亮，尽管现在买不起，安娜还是禁不住走近看了看。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Toms classmates couldnt resist making(make) fun of his strange hairstyle.(2)This proposal is meeting some resistance(resist) at the UNs headquarters.(3)The members are all very stubborn and they are resistant(resist) to any form of change.(4)Young people can improve their resistant skills by resisting negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.(resist) forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止，不准(经典例句)You are not going out tonightI absolutely forbid it.你今晚不要出去，我绝对不允许。forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事 Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.篇幅有限，不能一一列出所有贡献者的名字。He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚， 他被禁止离开基地。My parents forbid me to stay out at night.我的父母不许我在外面过夜。forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语， 但可直接跟动名词作宾语， 也可用forbid sb.to do sth.的形式， 有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2015全国卷)“You are forbidden to_say(say) one feels， or people think，” Lehanne told them. “Say I think， Think me”(2)The manager forbids smoking(smoke) during office hours.(3)The father forbade his daughter from saying such things.能力提升一句多译我们被禁止外出，只好待在家里。(4)We were_forbidden_from_going_out/to_go_out,_so we had to stay at home.(5)Forbidden_from_going_out/to_go_out，we had to stay at home. (用过去分词作状语) astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(教材P24)When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。(1)be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(2)astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇It astonishes sb.that.让某人惊讶的是(3)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的(4)astonishment n.惊讶，惊异to ones astonishment让人吃惊的是in/with astonishment吃惊地 It astonished me that all the people present were in favor of my suggestion.让我吃惊的是，在座的所有人都支持我的建议。(2016浙江高考)What brought about this astonishing change in me? 是什么造成了我这样令人惊讶的改变？表情绪变化的一些动词，如interest，excite，astonish，surprise等，它们的ed形式常用来修饰人，意为“感到”；它们的ing形式，常修饰事物，表示“令人感到”。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The old man was astonished to_see(see) so many people standing outside the gate.(2)China is developing at an astonishing(astonish) speed，as we all know.能力提升一句多译让我们感到非常惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。(3)To_our_great_astonishment，the beautiful girl is a thief.(4)What_made_us_astonished_most_was_that the beautiful girl is a thief.(主语从句)(5)We_were_astonished_at/by_the_fact that the beautiful girl turned out to be a thief. convince vt.使相信，说服(2016天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. 我努力让自己相信，麻烦是这个问题本身而不是我本人。(1) convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.让某人相信(2)convinced adj.信服的；相信的be convinced of/that.相信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的 Dont worry! I will convince him to make an apology to you.别担心！我会说服他向你道歉的。(2016江苏高考)Stephen Francis was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.史蒂芬弗朗西斯确信看见了真正伟大的开始。动词convince可构成convince sb.of sth.结构，我们学过的类似的动词还有：accuse，cure，rob，suspect，rid，inform，remind，warn等。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He will demand convincing(convince) evidence before he adopts a new theory.(2)Finally, I have convinced my parents to_buy(buy) a car for me as a birthday present.(3)Convinced(convince) of the whole story, the old man let the people come in.能力提升高考小作文(4)(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。 The_picture_convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. accomplish vt.取得(成功)；完成(任务)(2016全国卷甲语法填空)This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.这会给你需要的做好下午工作的自信，让你感到很有成就感地下班。(1)accomplish ones aim达到目的accomplish a task完成任务(2)accomplishment n.才艺，才能；实现；成就(3)accomplished adj.熟练的；有才艺的 In my opinion，his son is so lazy that he will never accomplish anything.在我看来，他的儿子那么懒，将一事无成。(2016天津高考)Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.凯西没有期待任何奖项，而是在那里为朋友鼓劲加油并且称赞他们的成就。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)He is such a man who will never give up unless he accomplishes(accomplish) his aim.(2)China has achieved great accomplishments(accomplish) in space science and technology in recent years.(3)Lang Lang is one of the most accomplished(accomplish) pianists in the world.(4)(2015上海高考)Youth sport has the potential to_accomplish(accomplish) three important objectives in childrens development. result in导致，造成(经典例句)It was his carelessness that resulted in the terrible accident.是他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。(1)result from.因而产生(2)as a result结果as a result of.由于的结果without result 没有结果；白费 (2016北京高考)As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.因此人类形成了多种性格类型，它们在今天仍然存在。I have been trying to open the door，without result so far.我一直想打开这扇门，但是到现在还是没有打开。result in 意为：导致，相当于lead to, 后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from意为：由于， 相当于lie in, 后面跟表示原因的名词或动名词。基础练习句型转换(1)The teacher said that his laziness resulted in his failure.The teacher said that his failure resulted_from_his_laziness(2)He was caught in a traffic jam.As a result，he was late.He was late as_a_result_of a traffic jam.能力提升一句多译因为越来越多的污染， 很多物种正在灭绝。 (3)There is more and more pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dying out.(4)As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.(5)More and more pollution has resulted_in many species dying out.(6)The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more pollution. regardless of不管，不顾(教材P24)He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.他经常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族或文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。(2016江苏高考书面表达)In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.此外，不管时间和空间，网络使得调查和投票很容易、很方便。(2016天津高考)Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.无论你的选择是哪一个课程，你都会迅速有效地提高语言能力。(1)regardless of.强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意(2)regardless of 后可接whether，what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句Three more tall buildings were built in this area despite widespread oppositions.尽管遭到广泛的反对，还是又有三座高楼在这个地区建起来了。Regardless of whether he is right or wrong，we have to follow his decisions.不论他是对还是错，我们必须服从他的决定。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.(2)In spite of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.能力提升高考小作文(3)(安徽高考书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么， 毫不考虑别人的情感， 你就会伤害他人。You will hurt others if you say what you think, regardless_of_other_peoples_feelings thanks to幸亏；由于；因为(经典例句)Thanks to this treatment，the injured in the explosion were gradually picking up.多亏了这种疗法，在爆炸中受伤的人正在逐渐地恢复中。 表示“由于，因为”意思的短语还有：due to; as a result of; because of; owing to等。 (2016江苏高考单项填空)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。Owing to/Because of her hard work，she succeeded in passing the exam.由于她的努力，她成功通过了考试。His mistake was due to youth and inexperience.他失误的原因是年轻没有经验。 (教材P24)He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位女士的钱包里本句为so.that.引导的结果状语从句。so为副词，修饰形容词或副词，其常见搭配为：(1)soadj./adv.thatclause(2)soadj.a/an可数名词单数thatclause(3)somany/few复数名词thatclause Global warming has become so serious that there will be no ice in the North Pole area many years later.全球变暖现象如此严重，许多年后在北极地区将没有冰了。(1)such.that.也作“如此以致”讲，连接结果状语从句。such是形容词，修饰名词。其常见搭配为：sucha/an(adj.)可数名词单数thatclausesuch(adj.)可数名词复数/不可数名词thatclause(2)若把“soadj./adv.”放于句首或把“such(a/anadj.)名词”放于句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到满意。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他的英语讲得如此清晰，以至于别人总能理解他的意思。巧学活用一句多译她很仔细，所以她在课堂上很少出错。(1)She_is_so_careful that she seldom makes mist