高考英语复习每日一题第13周同位语从句含解析.docx

同位语从句高考频度： 难易程度：1.An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief _ they are much convenient and cheaper.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。2.News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University.A. which B. that C. what D. where【答案】B【应试必备】一、同位语从句的基本用法：1. 同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步解释、说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词idea, fact, news, hope, thought, suggestion等抽象名词之后；二、分割式同位语从句及其他情况1.The manager put forward a suggestion_ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what2. _difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility_ well be fired if we cant.A.Whatever; thatB.However; thatC.Whatever; whichD.However; as3.Modern science has given evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where4.They are faced with the hard choice_ they should stay for another day or return home at once.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether5. _he told Toms parents was the news _Tom had been admitted to a key university, _, of course, made them feel very excited.A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what6.A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some food for someone in need.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.which参考答案1.B 【解析】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用that。【知识归纳】that引导名词性从句时在句中不作成分，没有意义，只起连接词的作用；引导宾语从句可以省略that；引导定语从句时that既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，有时还可以代替关系副词when， where， why在句中作状语。2.B 【解析】考查混合复合句。句意：无论那项任务可能有多难，我们必须按时完成它，因为如果我们不能按时完成它，我们就有被解雇的可能。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查的是让步状语从句，又结合句意可知，用However引导；第二空考查的是同位语从句，用that引导。故B项正确。3.C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：现代科学已经给出了证据，吸烟能导致