2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第20周周末培优含解析.docx

周末培优I.单项填空 1.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better2.Hes been informed that he_for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom4.We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. In returnD. After all5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_.A. catchingB. caughtC.to catchD.to be caught6.I_ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove7.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.soB. andC. forD. but8. _ it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make9.Your support is important to our work. _you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever10.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_ with students.A. workingB. workC.to workD. workedII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me, two of the loveliest words in English are Life persists.I1them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library,2, working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came3off the page in a quote (引语): In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of4truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I5my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was6to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to7it a few times, but once he8it, he laughed. All I can say to that is totally9, he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and10to find that quote. Why is that? he asked. Well, spring is a sure11that life persists. And it just makes me12.He laughed again, and then13his lovely voice, he recited for me his14spring time words: The desert shall rejoice (高兴), and15as the rose does. even with joy and singing.Many years later,16my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的) cactuses, I could17hear my granddad laughing: The desert shall rejoice.Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of18and the blooming of cactuses； and in the19of winter and the green of spring. Spring20us that were alive forever.1.A.looked forB. happened onC. picked outD. made up2.A.boredB. concentratedC. tiredD. confused3.A.runningB. dancingC. rushingD. moving4.A.fearB. accusationC. suspicionD. untruth5.A.calledB. visitedC. consultedD. informed6.A.patientB. confidentC. upsetD. desperate7.A.copyB. printC. repeatD. recite8.A.gotB. madeC. undertookD. managed9.A.puzzlementB. scepticismC. agreementD. disapproval10.A.practicallyB. especiallyC. obviouslyD. naturally11.A.wayB. inspirationC. remarkD. sign12.A.astonishedB. energeticC. merryD. alive13.A.inB. withC. ofD. beyond14.A.impressiveB. superbC. classicalD. favorite15.A.existB. flowerC. surviveD. sow16.A.afterB. whenC. untilD. although17.A.hardlyB. alwaysC. almostD. mostly18.A.journeysB. wordsC. worldD. desert19.A.deadB. quietC. windD. beauty20.A.convincesB. assuresC. remindsD. strikesIII.阅读理解E-money, or electronic money, is money that you exchange electronically, as opposed to actual notes and coin. Generally, you conduct e-money or e-currency transactions (交易) over the Internet, or with smart cards that are linked to a bank account. More and more people are also using mobile phones to make such transactions.E-money can be used anytime and anywhere. It is probably the best form of money to use for international transactions, as there are no hassles (麻烦) of currency exchange. It is more reliable, faster than paper checks and drafts (汇票), and has low costs of transactions. Today, with e-money becoming more popular, banks are competing to reduce transfer costs and provide account holders with good deals. If you send someone a check, it will take a few days to clear. But with an online money transaction, the money reaches the other persons account almost instantly. These transactions can be made after the bank has closed, and even on holidays.When you carry a large amount of money, there is always a chance of it being lost or stolen. E-money is safer than currency in this regard. Every transaction requires you to provide a personal identification number (PIN) for the payment to be completed. Electronic funds transfers can be more secure than cash or check transactions. All you have to do is take some simple precautions to make sure that your card or online account is not misused.Each and every transaction made with electronic money is recorded in the banks and the users online records. These records have all the essential information about the transaction: the name of the payer, the name of the receiver, and the date, place and time it took place. This makes it more dependable, and users can access their record of transactions at any time of the day.1.How many means of e-money transactions are mentioned in the passage?A.1B.2C.3D.42.What does a payer have to provide to complete an e-money transaction?A. The receivers bank account.B. The payers mobile phone number.C. The name of the receiver.D. The personal identification number.3.Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain how to use e-money.B. To show how popular e-money is.C. To introduce the advantages of e-money.D. To persuade more people to use e-money.4.How does the author introduce the features of e-money?A. By using statistics. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples. D. By listing categories.参考答案I.单项填空 1.B4.C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。根据句意，这里用介词短语In return表示作为回报。on average平均;at best充其量，至多;after all终究，毕竟。5.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：开会期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要赶火车。本空所在部分用了have sth. to do结构表示有某事要做，因此这里用不定式作定语修饰a train。6.A【解析】考查时态。句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。这里使用了固定句式be doing sth. when.，表示正在做某事时突然，此时主句用过去进行时，when后面的句子用一般过去时，因此选A。7.C【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经见证了昨天并且我热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且表示前果后因，故用并列连词for。8.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子成分可以看出，本空在句中作目的状语，因此用不定式To make。9.C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子成分和句意可知，本空需要连接代词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，表示无论什么，故用Whatever引导这个主语从句。10.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我以前从航海中所获得的快乐与现在从跟学生在一起的工作中所获得的快乐一样多。此处是一个并列结构，关键的题眼是do，此处的do相当于have fun，根据have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心的结构可知，此处应用working，所以选A项。句中的sailing也是提示。II. 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者有感于春天的活力， 从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。1.B 【解析】根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词Life persists。 happen on 偶然遇到或发现，符合语境。pick out挑选，辨别出；make up编造。2.A 【解析】根据下文中的Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bored厌倦的，烦闷的。3.B 【解析】这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。4.D 【解析】在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据句中的death与life， darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。untruth虚假，不真实，符合语境。accusation控告；suspicion怀疑。5.A 【解析】根据下文中的on the phone可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call(给)打电话，符合语境。 visit 看望，拜访；consult咨询；inform告知。10.B 【解析】作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多高兴。especially 特别，尤其，符合语境。practically实际地，差不多；obviously明显地；naturally自然而然地。11.D 【解析】春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign迹象，征兆符合语境。inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)。12.C 【解析】根据上文中的I wasnt unhappy，下文中的rejoice(高兴)joy及文章的主题可知，