天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第38练生活起居类.docx

第38练 生活起居类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：charge equipment repair studywear apartment asleep bedroombroken brush entrance envelopefurniture mirror move rentsettle wash switch downstairs短语扫描：cut up 切碎；剁碎in charge of负责fall asleep入睡；睡着have.on 穿着；戴着lay/set the table摆饭桌；摆餐具put on 穿上；戴上stay up 熬夜sit around无所事事地坐着use up用光；耗尽wake up醒来；叫醒 跟踪训练.语境填词1After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the (信封) provided.2Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is (wear) out.3She spoke for the first time about the harm of a (break) marriage.4The money will be used to repair faulty (equip)5The (家具) in the room is covered with dust.单项填空6The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.Amake up Buse upCturn down Dbreak down7Who will be the company when the manager is out?Ain charge of Bin the charge ofCtake charge of Dtake the charge of8If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to until we can find you out.Astay up Bcome upCmake up Dstand up9With a lot of difficult problems ，the newly elected president is having a hard time.Asettle BsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled10The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.Aare repairing Bhave repairedCrepaired Dhad repaired阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市南开区一模)In our old neighborhood，neighbors chatted over fences.Newcomers were welcomed with chocolate and bread.It had been easy to find friends there.Our new community was different.It seemed that family roots grew deep，deep as the Mississippi River that flowed past the tiny river town.Wed moved to decrease my husbands distance to work.Only thirty miles.After living there for six months，I was ready to move back home.I was lonely without a friend.My three boys were lonely.My husband，Lonny，seemed okay，but he spent his days at work.Lonny noticed my sinking disposition.“Shawnelle，you look unapproachable，” he said.He and I were sitting in lawn chairs.Samuel，our threeyearold son，sat in his own little chair.“What do you mean？”“Body language.You placed our chairs fifteen yards away from everyone else.”“It doesnt matter.Im not going to have friends here.” Just then Samuel looked up.“Moms right，Dad.And we just want to go home.”Thats when I knew that I needed an adjustment.I didnt want my boys to learn that the way to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude.Over the next few months I smiled when I didnt feel like it.We signed up for reading programs at the library and often visited parks and the bike path along the river.One afternoon Samuel and I climbed up the stairs to the library activity room.A woman who I hadnt seen before sat at a long table with a tiny boy.“Hi，” she said.“Im Tammy.Do you need a seat？Theres one right here.”I sat down next to Tammy.Soon class was over，and we still had a lot to say.“Why dont you come over later？” Tammy asked.“I live on a farm.Theres plenty of room for the kids to run.” We went.And since that day，weve been back a million times.When I look back，Im grateful for that tough time.I learned to persevere.Im glad I didnt give up.And as for my boys，they learned a lesson too.“Keep moving forward” is what I tell them and “Your heart will follow.”1Why did the writer move to a new neighborhood?ATo find a parttime job in the library.BTo make new friends with the local people.CTo enjoy the beauty of the Mississippi River.DTo make her husband go to work conveniently.2Shawnelle decided to keep going when .ATammy encouraged her to join conversationsBSamuel expressed his wish to go back homeCLonny pointed out the mistakes of her body languageDTammy invited her to go to her farm3Shawnelle mentioned her friendship with Tammy to prove .Awomen seemed to have endless words to sayBTammy was rich to have room for kidsCher family had finally fitted in the new placeDTammys farm was suitable for kids to play on4What lesson did Shawnelle teach her kids?AHave a dream in difficult times.BNever break up with old friends.CBe careful in making friends.DKeep up in a tough time.5What does the underlined word “disposition” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?AMood. BSorrow.CDepression. DLiveliness.B(2016天津市和平区二模)Not willing to pay 400 for a basic room or upwards of 1,200 for a suite(套房) at a luxury(豪华的) hotel？We hear you.In the past，this meant having to put up with cheap hotels.Essentially，you got what you paid for.But all thats changed，as midlevel hotels have begun competing for a population that travels more than ever.Even in New York and San Franciscotwo of the most expensive cities in the countryone can find comfortable，affordable options with much modern conveniences.We searched the country for the best hotels under 150.Hotel 340St.Paul，Minnesota，USAThis twelvestorey(层) Englishrenaissance(文艺复兴) building once served as a downtown clubhouse for St.Pauls outstanding people；today，the repaired structure houses the hotel on the top three floors.Its 35 rooms stand out for hardwood floors，marble showers and nice views of the Mississippi River，and room comforts include iPod docks(基座)，free local and national telephone calls and coffee makers.The University Club of St.Paul，a grand hall bar，and an allnew60,000squarefoot fitness center (free for guests) also share space in the building.Marina InnSan Francisco，California，USALocated in the Marina district，where the streets are lined with luxury stores and great restaurants，the Marina Inn is the ideal place for business or pleasure.Few destinations offer the quality and variety of environment，scenery，entertainment，accommodation，and dining that waits for you here at the Marina Inn.Its a tenminute walk to Fishermans Wharf and there are abundant bus connections to take you anywhere in the city.Hotel HavanaSan Antonio，Texas，USAWhen one thinks of his historic Texas town，usually the southwest comes to mind.So does Mexico.Since 1914，the hotel has served passersby.The 27 rooms come in all shapes and sizes，many of which include Turkish carpets and elegant Cuban art on the walls.Bathrooms are distinguished with Red Flower body care products.6When you couldnt afford a luxury hotel in the past， .Ayou could pay 400 for a basic roomByou had to stay in a lowgrade hotelCyou could take a suite into accountDyou would have no comfortable place to live in7If you go to New York on business now， .Ayou have no choice but to choose luxury hotelsByou can live comfortably with less moneyCyou have to seek for the cheapest hotelDyou may spend a lot of money for conveniences8When you select the Hotel 340， .Ayou can have a view of the Mississippi RiverByou can be free to visit thirtyfive rooms thereCyou can be offered an iPod for freeDyou can live in its fitness center for free9What could we know about the Marina Inn?AIt is located in San Antonio，Texas，USA.BIt is short of wonderful entertainment.CIt is convenient for people to do shopping.DIt belongs to Fishermans Wharf.10What is the feature of the Hotel Havana?AThe rooms in the hotel look the same.BThe hotel moved here from Mexico.CThe bathrooms are filled with flowers.DThe hotel has existed for about a century.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.envelope2.worn3.broken4.equipment 5furniture.6.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。break down打破，使垮掉，符合句意。make up编造，弥补，组成；use up用尽，用光；turn down拒绝，调低。7A考查短语辨析。句意为：当经理不在的时候，谁来掌管公司？in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of在的掌管之下；take charge of负责；take the charge of由负责。A、B两项是介词短语；C、D两项是动词短语。因为句中有be动词，不能再使用动词，排除C、D；A项的主语是人；B项主语是物，即被负责的对象，故选A。8A句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。come up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立；stay up不倒，不沉。故选A项。9C根据“the newlyelected president is having a hard time”可知，这些问题是新任总统将要解决的问题。“with宾语to do”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“还未做(某事)”，即该动作将要发生。10A考查时态。句意为：自来水供应被暂时切断了，因为工作人员正在修理其中的一个主管道。供水被切断的原因是工人正在检修管道，根据句意可知，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。阅读能力专练语篇解读 为了丈夫上班方便，作者搬了家。但是新