高考英语复习每日一题第5周副词的基本用法.docx

考点 副词的基本用法高考频度： 难易程度：1. （2017天津卷完形填空）When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20（extra） weight any more.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly【参考答案】C2.（2017新课标I卷短文改错）A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.【参考答案】late改为later【试题解析】考查副词。late在此作副词，late“迟地”，later“稍后、随后”。此处表示“几分钟之后”，故将late改为later。3.（2017新课标II卷短文改错）Steam engines _were used_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【参考答案】 fairly【试题解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。【应试必备】副词及其基本用法：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置： 1）作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下： 时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。 方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 Janes father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。 修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly, briefly,personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。 2）作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如：They are downstairs. 3）作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词，还有一些表示时间的副词，都作后置定语。In the streets below, there are other problems. 4）作介词宾语。如：in here, from abroad, since then, until recently, until very late等。二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间、地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。【误区警示】1）副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。I like English very much. (对) I very like English. (错)2）副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I dont know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.= There is food enough for everyone to eat.【知识拓展】常考易考副词：partly部分地 particularly尤其、特别 obviously显而易见地 occasionally 偶然地 namely即，也就是 frankly空白地，坦白地 eventually最终地 narrowly勉强地 gradually 逐渐地 eagerly急切地 extremely极限，非常 naturally 自然而然地basically基本地 especially尤其、特别 accidentally 偶然地purposefully故意地 generously 慷慨地 unfortunately不幸地 patiently耐心地 environmentally环保地1.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully2.They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately3. The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 4. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise1.A 【解析】blindly盲目的；unwillingly不情愿地；closely紧密地；carefully 仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意可知选A。2.C 【解析】考查副词。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。legally合法地；sincerely真诚地；personally亲自，当面地，个人而言