2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit2StoriesontheWheel学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Stories on the Wheel一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.standvt.忍受 2.exclaimvi. 呼喊，惊叫，大声叫 3.approachn. 接近；方法；途径vi./vt. 接近，靠近4.screamvi. 尖叫 5.recommendvt. 推荐；介绍 6.moreoveradv. 而且；此外 7.civiladj. 公民的；民间的；文职的 8.board vt.上(船、车或飞机)aboardprep.在上 adv.在飞机上；在船上；在火车上9.nervously adv.焦急地；提心吊胆地nervousadj.焦急的10.tighten vt.绷紧，拉紧，勒紧tight_adj.紧的；绷紧的11.disappointment n失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的；扫兴的12.permit vi./vt.允许，许可n.许可证permissionn准许，许可，批准13.applicant n申请人applyvi./vt.申请；涂，敷；应用，适用applicationn应用，运用；申请；涂抹，外敷14.insure vt.给保险；确保，保证insurancen保险；保险费15.convenient adj.方便的；合宜的conveniencen方便，便利；舒适16.adjust vi./vt.校准；调整adjustmentn调整adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的1.Tom was very nervous (nerve) when he stood on the platform for the first time.2.Having a lot of children is a way of insuring (insurance) themselves against loneliness in old age.3.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)4.The fans were all disappointed at the disappointing news that their team was defeated. They expressed their disappointment in it.(disappoint)5.Saras father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her fathers permission,_she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)6.To apply for a good job, the applicant delivered several application forms to some companies.(apply)7.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays, but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenient)8.The knot is tight enough; you cant tighten it any longer.(tight)1.“大喊大叫”秀姿态scream尖叫shout 大喊yell 大喊，大叫cry out 大声呼喊call out 大声叫唤2.ant结尾名词大集合applicant申请人accountant 会计assistant 助手immigrant 移民，侨民merchant 商人peasant 农民3.归纳“递进关系”词语moreover此外；而且besides 此外；而且；还有furthermore 此外；而且whats more 而且，另外4.结识“形似意远”四兄弟board n板；牌子；木板vt. 上(船、车或飞机)aboard adv. 在船(或飞机，车)上；上船(或飞机，车)broad adj. 宽阔的，辽阔的abroad adv. 到国外，在国外二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.pull_into进站 2.retreat_into 退入 3.in_jail 在狱中服刑4.fortify_oneself_against_sth./sb. 加强；增强5.get_off 入睡；出发 6.put_the_blame_on 归咎于7.as_a_result 结果；因此8.on_condition_that 如果；在条件下9.in_advance 预先；事先 10.day_and_night 日日夜夜11.from_time_to_time 有时；不时 12.in_a_low_voice 低声地；小声地 13.dig_out 挖成；挖出14.by_means_of 用，依靠15.in_search_of 寻找；搜寻 1.If you want to get_off,_say so, and youll go.2.As_a_result,_they agreed to my advice, and everything went well as planned.(2015浙江高考书面表达)3. If you would like to come, please tell me in_advance,_and well wait for you at the school gate.(2015全国卷书面表达)4.To my anger, some students didnt listen carefully, talking in_a_low_voice.5.You can improve your study by_means_of hard working.1.速记“o”短语pull into 进站break into 闯入，破门而入change/turn into 变成run into 偶然碰到look into 调查；查看burst into 闯入，进入2.as短语大放送as a result结果，因此as a rule 通常as a whole 作为一个整体as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于3.晒晒day短语day and night 日日夜夜some day (将来)总有一天to this day 至今the other day 不久前的一天day after day 日复一日三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The girl insisted that he join them.那个女孩坚持要他加入他们。insist that . (should) do sth. “坚持主张/坚决要求做某事”。大家都坚决要求不完工不休息。We all insist that we_(should)_not_rest_until_we_finish_the_work.2.Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face, as if fortifying himself against still another disappointment.文戈不再看什么，只是绷紧了脸，好像在强迫自己面对另一次失望的到来。as if省略句，as if意为“好像”，在句中作状语。坐在我对面的那个男士微笑着，像是在回忆一件愉快的往事。The man sitting opposite me smiled, as_if_remembering something pleasant in the past.3. I could, with such a ticket, go to the east coast and stop at many places on the way so long as the trip was not longer than a month.只要旅行不超过一个月，凭那一张票，我能去东部海岸，并且能在途中许多地方停靠。as/so long as为从属连词，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人的话。Dont mind what others say so/as_long_as_we_are_confident_in_what_we_have_done.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1stand vt.忍受，经受 高考佳句Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really stood the test of time.(2014安徽高考单选)莎士比亚的作品今天依旧受欢迎，它真的已经经受了时间的检验。(cant) stand/tolerate/bear/put up with (sb.) doing sth.(不能)忍受/容忍(某人)做某事stand up 站起来stand up for 支持；拥护I cant stand/tolerate/bear/put up with you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.我不容许你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to stand_up_for the legal rights of our own in the election.作为我们国家的公民，在选举中维护我们自己的法定权利是我们的责任和义务。2approach n接近；靠近；途径；方法；通道vt./vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求经典例句She hadnt heard his approach and jumped as the door opened.她没有听见他走近的声音，所以门开时吓了一跳。(1)at the approach of在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法(2)approach sb.for/about sth. 向某人要求某事approach sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人商量(做)某事be approaching 快到了Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching (approach)(2015天津高考单选)由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。We have_made_approaches_to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.我们已设法接近他们，希望建立业务关系。As Teachers Day was_approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2012陕西高考书面表达)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举办一场晚会来以另一种方式庆祝这个重要的节日。联想发散(1)表示“做的方法”的表达还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth., the means of (doing) sth., the method of (doing) sth.。(2)表示“来临”的表达有：be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner3convenient adj.方便的；合宜的高考佳句If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(2016全国卷书面表达)如果你方便的话，让我们八点半在学校门口见面。(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物for convenience 为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候If it_is_convenient_for/to you in August, Id like to ask you to go there for a visit then.(2014北京高考满分作文)如果你8月份方便的话，我想那时请你到那里去参观一下。We just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient for/to the participators.(2015重庆高考写作)我们只需要把书带到一个固定的地方，这对参与者来说很方便。I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience. 如能尽早告知你的决定，我将不胜感激。名师指津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。4adjust vi./vt.校准；调整；使适合高考佳句Actually, only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the plan can we achieve our final goal.(2016浙江高考书面表达)实际上，只有通过行动和不断调整计划我们才可以实现我们的最终目标。(1)adjust . to .调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 做出调整However, I think that you will quickly adjust_to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.(2014天津高考书面表达)然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏高考单选)一些学校将必须做出调整以便和国家足球改革保持一致。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1“The moment is coming soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously (nervous)2Please call me to arrange an appointment whenever it is convenient for you.3The woman couldnt stand having (have) nothing to do all day long.4According to the school rules, students are not permitted to_eat (eat) foods in the classroom.5They said goodbye to him as he got aboard (board) the train at Union Station.6To her great disappointment (disappoint), she failed again in the driving test. 7He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.8The equipment can be purchased from your local suppliers.重难点多练1approach点点记(1)介词填空The approach of the job interview is making Linda nervous.We need to try other approaches to solving the problem.I have approached the manager about/for taking a day off next week.(2)一句多译随着高考的来临，有些学生感到越来越焦虑。With the College Entrance Examination approaching,_some students are getting more and more anxious.With the College Entrance Examination around_the_corner,_some students are getting more and more anxious.With the College Entrance Examination drawing_near,_some students are getting more and more anxious.As the College Entrance Examination is_approaching,_some students are getting more and more anxious.2adjust万花筒(1)单句语法填空She found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night.He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office.Mr. Brown has some difficulty (in) adjusting to the new climate.These desks and chairs are adjustable (adjust) according to the height of any child.(2)补全句子在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情，这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the firstyear college life.(使用定语从句)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the firstyear college life.(使用现在分词作结果状语).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出stand的词性和词义(A)vi.站起来(B)vi.矗立(C)vt.忍受；承担(D)n.货摊 (E)n.看台1Mumbets tombstone (墓碑) still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried._B_2The girl twisted her ankle, and couldnt stand up._A_3I cant stand your bad manners any longer._C_4At the gate of the park, an old man set up a stand selling cooked sausages._D_5To watch the football game, many fans were squeezed up in one corner of the stand of the stadium._E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1get off入睡；出发；下(车)教材原句I told her that if she didnt have a new guy and if shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id get off and come home.我告诉她，如果她没有找到新的伴侣，如果她愿意让我回去，她应该在树上系一条黄手帕，我就下车回家。get across讲清楚；讲明白get over 克服get through 使接通(电话)；完成；经历get hold of 抓住，得到get down to 开始认真做It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her.我花了一个小时才使她明白了我的意图。As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get_hold_of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建高考单选)作为一名草根歌手，她阅读一切能够得到的关于音乐的东西，并且抓住每个机会提升自己。2in advance预先；事先 高考佳句To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015北京高考单选)为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。ahead of time/schedule提前in advance of 在前面，超过make advances 取得进步When told my rules in advance of the class, some of students were not happy.当学生们上课前被告知我的规定时，他们中有些人不高兴。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead_of_time/schedule.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。3As I was living in a city on the west coast, I could, with such a ticket, go to the east coast and stop at many places on the way so_long_as the trip was not longer than a month.因为我住在西部海岸的一个城市，只要旅行不超过一个月，凭那一张票，我能去东部海岸，并且能在途中许多地方停靠。(1)so/as long as为从属连词，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。You wont find paper cutting difficult so/as_long_as you keep practicing it.(2015北京高考单选)只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。(2)as long as还可以作为形容词比较结构，意为“和一样长”。Put them together and youll find this ruler is as_long_as that one.把它们放在一起，你会发现这把尺子和那把一样长。as well as与一样好； 也；和as good as 与一样好；几乎as far as 远及到；就而言；至于The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.在冬天的每个周日下午，这位父亲和他的三个孩子都去结冰的河面上滑冰。.基础点全练1单句语法填空As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land.This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015湖北高考多选)Dont say its my fault. Dont put the blame on me.The load was lifted by means of a crane.I put on a coat to protect myself against the cold.You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.Liu Lei insisted that he merely did (do) what everybody would have done.2运用所学短语完成片段Dennis always pretends to have good manners, but in class, he always talks to his partner in_a_low_voice (低声地). He gets_off (入睡) early and gets up late. He has a negative attitude towards his study, and as_a_result (因此), his parents quarrel with each other from_time_to_time(不时地) because of him. They put_the_blame_on (归咎于) each other. Contrary to him, his sister Mary always focuses her attention on her study. To finish her homework in_advance (提前), she always works hard day_and_night (日日夜夜). Her parents really wish Dennis could learn from Mary. .重难点多练1get相关短语多棱镜介、副词填空Im going to get down to studying English this term.It can take weeks to get over an illness like that.He said that we should get through the hard times together.Your paper wouldnt get across if you used too many technical terms in it.2as 相关短语万花筒选词填空：as long as/as well as/as far as/as good asWe as_well_as Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday.As_far_as I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.A distant relative is not as_good_as a near neighbour.This proves that as_long_as we have a strong will, well be able to get over any difficulty.(2014山东高考满分作文).单句语法填空1Adjusting (adjust) to living alone after the divorce was more difficult than he had expected.2The poor man behaved as if having_known (know) everything.3I bought this apartment for convenience, for it is near to my sons school.4To tell you the truth, I can not stand being_laughed(laugh) at. 5The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find) work must change as well.6Sometimes its hard for us to express our feelings by means of words. 7It was not until I completed the form that I realized that half the questions were not relevant to me.8We talked in a low voice in case we may wake the baby up.9Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.10She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.单句改错1Tom really cant stand his son behave like that.behavebehaving2Some people may feel nervously before the plane takes off. nervouslynervous3They are said to have developed a new approach of teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.ofto4I will appreciate it if you email the answers to me when it is convenient with you.withto/for5As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.longfar6It took her a while to adjust to take care of her baby by herself.taketaking.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Good morning, everyone! Many students came to me in_search_of (寻找) some advice on how to learn in senior high school. Now, Id like to share with you my learning methods.To begin with, I advise all of you to learn to study, because it is necessary for you to develop an effective method in_advance (提前). Besides, developing a good attitude of learning can help you improve your learning efficiency. As_a_result (因此), you should be positive and learn to tolerate others by_means_of (用，依靠) getting along with others, which can makesure that you have a harmonious learning environment. Last but not least, you should take part in all kinds of sports frequently, for your physical health is equal to your mental health. In a word, you will reap a harvest if you insist on doing so.Thank you!(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)BesidesMoreover(2)toleratestand(3)make sureinsure2按要求改写句式(1)用recommend的宾语从句改写句To_begin_with,_I_recommend_that_all_of_you_(should)_learn_to_study,_because_it_is_necessary_for_you_to_develop_an_effective_method_in_advance.(2)用so long as 改写句In_a_word,_so_long_as_you_insist_on_doing_so,_you_will_reap_a_harvest.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2017重庆南开中学一模)I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that means Im not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and thats why automotive firms have included driverassist functions in their driverless cars. This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars. These cars have been newly equipped with autosteering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon. The director of Googles selfdrive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11yearold son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris, about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day. He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots, we need selfdrive cars，” he says.Googles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶汽车尽管能够减少交通事故和交通堵塞，但是，它的安全性还有待验证。1According to Paragraph 1, what is the authors chief concern about driverless cars?AFunctions.BSafety.CPrice. DAppearance.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“But would you feel . in their driverless cars.”可知，作者主要关心的是无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选B。2Chris Urmson mentioned his 11yearold son in order to show that _.Atraditional cars are harmful for kidsBhis son is not good at drivingChis son is a slow learner in drivingDdriver