高三语法复习V-ing.ppt

The -The -inging form form 考点考点 小结小结 Lead-inLead-in Group Group workwork 语法语法 归纳归纳 练一练练一练 How much do you know about it? And how well can you do the following? 导入导入 1. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. (陕西2007) A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 2.-Can I smoke here? -Sorry. We dont allow _ here. (江苏2007) A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 3.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It s no use _ with him. (上海2006) A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. (上海2007) A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.（07全国卷II） A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 6.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川2007) A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 1.need + doing 2.verbs + doing 3.It is no use + doing 4.hear sb doing 5.v-ing used as attribute 6.v-ing used as adverbial 考点考点 小结小结 Group Group workwork 1.need + doing 2.verbs + doing GroupGroup 1 ,3 1 ,3 GroupGroup 2, 4 2, 4 3.It is no use + doing 4.hear sb doing Look at the following, how many have you got right? 1. need, want, require, deserve ,be worth等动词(短语)后，接-ing作宾语,常用主动 形式来表示被动含义 . 2.Verbs or verb phrases +-ing 作宾语的 suggest, advise, put off, propose deny, miss, practise , consider, finish, delay enjoy, imagine, mind, stick to, insist on, stop, give up, avoid, risk 3. It is no use + doing ( no good / useless /fun / a waste of time / enjoyable / foolish) 4.hear sb doing see, watch, notice, listen to There isThere is / are/ / are/ I/we haveI/we have difficultydifficulty troubletrouble problemproblem funfun pleasurepleasure a good timea good time a hard timea hard time (in)(in) doingdoing drinking waterdrinking water reading roomreading room =the water for drinking=the water for drinking =the room for reading=the room for reading When used as attribute Australia is the only country covering an entire continent. = Australia is the only country that covers an entire continent. 现在分词作定语于它所修饰的名 词后，相当于一个定语从句；作 定语的现在分词表示主动行为. When used as attribute used as adverbial 现在分词作状语时,可作时间 、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语 , 表示正在进行的或主动的动作 。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句 的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态 和语态的一致性。例如: European football is played in more than 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 1998) A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 分析: A 句意:欧式足球在 80 多个国家开展,其结果是它使欧式 足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育 运动。 making 是现在分词作结果 状语。 ThinkingThinking 1.现在分词与动名词作表语的区别？ 2.现在分词与动名词作定语的区别? 3.现在分词作状语应注意的问题? 现在分词与动名词作定语的区别 1)There is a sleeping car. 2)There is a sleeping baby. 分析: There is a sleeping car. 动名词作定语,表示它所修饰的名词的用途,而 不表示动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有 主谓关系。此时可转换成used for 结构。如 上例可改为: There is a car used for sleeping. 现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词正在进 行的动作,可转换成定语从句: There is a baby who is sleeping. 现在分词与动名词作表语的区别 1. My wish is teaching in your school. 2. The story is interesting. 动名词作表语时表示它和主语在 意义上是一致的，主语和表语的 位置可互换。如上例1可以改为： Teaching in your school is my wish . 而现在分词作表语表示主语的性 质和特征,主语和表语的位置不可 互换. 3.现在分词作状语 1)Arriving home, he found nobody in. =When he arrived home, 2)Being badly ill, he coundnt go to work. =As he was badly ill, he coundnt . 3)Working hard, you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed. 小结：现在分词的一般式作状语常表示 与句中谓语动词同时发生的动作或状态 ，可用作时间、原因 、条件状语，句首 ，有相应从句 4)His parents died, leaving him much money. = His parents died, and left him much money. 小结:现在分词作目的结果伴随方式状 语时，于句末，可改为并列谓语 5)Having been there many times, he knew the place very well. =Because he had been there many times, he 6)Having finished his work , he went to bed. =When he had finished his work, he 小结: 现在分词的完成式作状语常表示在句中 谓语动词之前发生的动作或状态，可用 作时间、原因状语. 练一练练一练 Rewrite the following sentences, using v-ing form. 1. As I know a lot of people need my help, I became an educator. Knowing a lot of people needed my help, I became an educator. 2. The volcano erupted and killed all the dinosaurs. The volcano erupted, killing all the dinosaurs. 3. When the detective climbed out of the window, he waved to his partner who was waiting for him in his car. Climbing out of the window, the detective waved to his partner who was waiting for him in his car. 4. He walked down the street. He found the house he wanted. Walking down the street, he found the house he wanted. 练一练练一练 Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets in the correct form. 1. Im an early bird, and Ive got used to _ (get up) at 5:00 a.m. 2. There is only one programme worth _ (watch) today-the science programme on volcanoes. getting up watching 3. Its no use _ (worry) about it. You cant do anything to change it. 4. I regretted _ (not apologize) to the old man for my bad behavior. worrying not apologizing 5. My little niece and nephew are always excited to set out on a _ (camp) trip. 6. For fifty years, she did her job without _ (complain). camping complaining 7. _ (ask) about other peoples personal business is not polite. 8. I feel like _ (not do) anything at all this evening. Asking not doing 语法语法 归纳归纳 主主 动动被被 动动 一般式一般式 肯定肯定, ,否定否定 doingdoing notnot doing doing being donebeing done not not being being donedone 完成式完成式 肯定肯定, ,否定否定 having donehaving done notnot having having donedone having been having been do