2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第24周每周一测含解析.docx

每周一测. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was younger, I was addicted to the stories in magic books, and I thirstily1them. And like most of the2of these stories I secretly wished for magical power for myself. I wanted to be able to3make my pain disappear, to make my4go away, and to have power over this world that so often has5over us. 6I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic and the7reality of life set in. I struggled through a long period of8. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. I felt sadness and9when both of my sons were diagnosed10Autism. I still sometimes daydreamed about magic but in time even that11. Then one day I began to12that a different kind of magic called LOVE grew stronger in my heart, soul and13day by day. This magic connected me to my own best self and to all of14souls in this world. It didnt make me15my poverty but it made every day of my life16. It didnt make my back pain go away but it helped me17it so much better. It didnt cure my18Autism but it helped me see their beautiful,19, eternal, and joyful souls. There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. This magic is called LOVE. May you choose it, share it, and20in it every single day of your life. 1. A. obtainedB. foundC. readD. acquired2. A. parentsB. readersC. authorsD. children3. A. magicallyB. carefullyC. doubtfullyD. actually4. A. changesB. problemsC. effortsD. attempts5. A. chanceB. interestC. powerD. responsibility6. A. AsB. WhileC. SinceD. If7. A. peacefulB. imaginableC. unrealizedD. competitive8. A. povertyB. happinessC. safetyD. hesitation9. A. sorrowB. joyC. determinationD. impatience10. A. byB. withC. toD. on11. A. got awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. faded away12. A. predictB. discoverC. observeD. suspect13. A. mindB. bloodC. spiritD. belief14. A. the othersB. the restC. the otherD. any other15.A. take charge ofB. get rid ofC. make use ofD. have command of16. A. busierB. poorerC. happierD. luckier17. A. lay outB. make upC. take offD. deal with18. A. parentsB. sonsC. daughtersD. students19. A. painfulB. usefulC. lovingD. wonderful20.A. takeB. existC. liveD. giveII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?Its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called interactive. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1.What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?A. To get peoples attention and lead in the topic.B. To gather peoples opinions on childhood.C. To show who the passage is written for.D. To compare the childhood lives of two generations.2.Which isNOTa reason for the changes?A. Families are smaller today.B. Parents worried too much about their children.C. Toys can be played by children alone at home.D. Its too dangerous to play outside.3.What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?A. Young people today shouldnt play electronic games.B. Some games that young people play today arent really good.C. Computer and video games have replaced the board games.D. Board games are much more interesting than computer games.4.The writers attitude towards the childhood changing is _ .A. approvingB. unconcernedC. objectiveD. optimisticIII.语法填空In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.IV.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来中国后参加了他所在学校的汉语学习小组，但是由于感觉学习汉语很困难，他打算退出。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：1.劝他不要放弃；2.就汉语学习给他提一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Im glad that you have joined the Chinese Learning Group in your school._Yours,Li Hua. 完形填空 【文章大意】小时候的我热衷于阅读魔法类的书，为了摆脱人生中遇到的种种问题，我渴望能拥有某种魔法，但在经历了一番人生拼搏后，我终于发现:真正的魔法就是爱!2.B 考查名词。根据常识可知，此处应该表示我也像这些故事的大部分读者(reader)一样，私下里渴望自己拥有魔法。故选B。6.A 考查连词。此处表示然而随着我逐渐长大，此处as引导时间状语从句，意为 随着，所以选A。7.B 考查形容词。此处表示充满竞争的现实生活开始袭来，所以选D。peaceful平静的；imaginable可想象的；unrealized未实现的，未完成的；competitive竞争的。8.A 考查名词。根据后文 It didnt make me 15poverty可知此处是指我曾在一段漫长又贫苦的岁月中挣扎，所以选A。9.A 考查名词。语境表示当我的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症时，伤感与悲痛从心底涌了出来，and连接表示相同感情色彩的词，所以选A。sorrow悲痛，joy快乐，determination决心，impatience不耐烦。10.B 考查介词。be diagnosed with. . . 意为被诊断为，是固定搭配，故选B。11.D 考查动词短语。此处表示有时还幻想我能拥有魔法，但过了一段时间之后，这种想法也就消失了。根据语境可知选D。get away离开；put away把收起来；give away分发，泄露；fade way逐渐消失。12.B 考查动词。此处表示然后有一天，我发现了一种独特的魔法。根据上下文语境可知选B。predict预言，discover发现，observe观察，suspect怀疑。13.A 考查名词。由空格前的 heart， soul和 and可知，空格处应与heart和soul并列。此处表示这种魔法在我的心中、灵魂和思想里逐日发展壮大，所以选A。mind思想，blood血液，spirit精神，belief信仰。14.C 考查代词。此处表示它还让我成为了最好的自己，并和世界上其他人的心系在一起。由语境以及空格后面的souls可知，此处应选C。the others特指其余的人和物，其后不可跟名词；the rest剩余的人或物，可单独使用；the other+名词表示其余的部分；any other表示任何其他的(人或物)。15.B 考查动词短语。此处表示它没有让我摆脱贫穷，却让我每一天生活得更开心，故选B。take charge of掌管，负责；get rid of摆脱；make use of利用；have command of控制。16.C 考查形容词。参考上题解析可知选C。17.D 考查动词短语。此处表示它没有使我的背部疼痛消失，但它帮助我更好地处理它，所以选D。lay out设计，布置；make up编造；take off脱掉；deal with处理。18.B 考查语境选词。根据前文. . . when both of my sons were diagnosed 10(with) Autism可知此处是说它没能治愈我儿子的自闭症，所以选B。19.C 考查形容词。此处表示但它让我看到了他们美丽、有爱、永恒和快乐的灵魂。根据语境可知选C。painful令人痛苦的；useful有用的；loving充满爱的；wonderful精彩的，绝妙的。20.C 考查动词。此处表示愿你可以选择爱，分享爱，并在充满爱的生活中度过每一天。由语境可知选C。II.阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现在的孩子与以前相比，生活方式和生活环境都有很大的改变。4.C 【解析】观点态度题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者开始赞成这种变化，最后but一转折，又表明了或许每代人的想法都一样，即上一代人看不惯下一代人的一些变化，由此可知作者的态度是比较客观的。故选C。III.语法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。1.crowds考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。2.from 考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。3.la