2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit1GettingalongwithothersA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 1Getting along with others (A卷).阅读理解A(2017郑州高三检测)A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School，in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates arent left out on the playground.Called the “Buddy Bench”，students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know theyd like to be included in playtime，but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple：Students who want to partake in playground games and activities，but may feel hesitant，can take a seat，which signifies (表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year，when Farrell，school counselor at McIntyre Elementary，was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence.Four fourthgrade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop，and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality.The PTSO approved the students proposal，and installed (安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the schools playground.Since it was installed on Nov.16，the bench has been effective.The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students，and already has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day，I go to see the buddy bench working，” Farrell said.“The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives.It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。几个小学生提出了“兄弟板凳”的概念，并最终将其付诸实际，这一方法为渴望和大家一起玩耍却羞于说出口的学生创造了更好的交友环境。1Who is Buddy Bench created for?AStudents who love games and activities.BStudents who want and continue to be kind.CStudents who are left out on the playground.DStudents who are in Farrells leadership group.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，设计这种板凳是为了防止在团体活动中有些同学被冷落在一旁。故选C。2Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?AFarrell.BFour students.CThe PTSO.DSome parents.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，四个四年级的学生提出了“兄弟板凳”的想法。故选B。3What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe PTSO.BBuddy Bench users.CThe workshop members.DFarrell and teachers.C指代判断题。根据画线词下一句“It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”可知，“兄弟板凳”只是一些想发扬善意的孩子们所做的好事中的一个例子，由此结合上文提及的“兄弟板凳”的概念是工作室里的学生提出来的可知，本段Farrell主要是肯定工作室里的孩子的行为和善意，故此处的“they”指代“工作室里的孩子们”。故选C。4Which of the following statements，can show “the bench has been effective”？AMore and more creative ideas have come up.BThe workshop kids have set a good example.CThe PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.DSome shy students have found friends on the playground.D推理判断题。根据文章可知，设计这一板凳的目的是为学生营造良好的校园环境。D项“一些害羞的学生已经在操场上找到了朋友”能体现其效果。故选D。B(2017石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didnt pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”Mothers words sound simple，but its been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.Its not just something I believe in；its become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”Ive become vice president，but that hasnt changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mothers advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.Ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。5What did the author do when he met Mr.Lee?AHe talked with somebody else.BHe was attracted by a dog.CHe greeted him politely.DHe ignored him.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“so I didnt pay any attention to him”可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故选D。6What kind of person is the authors mother?AOptimistic.BKindhearted.CStrict.DOpenminded.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody.because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。7How did the company founder reply to the author?AHe played a joke.BHe inspired him.CHe invited him to coffee.DHe gave him the seat.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。8What does the author think of saying hello to people?AIt can build connections with others.BIts a way to show sympathy to humble people.CIts a must to become a president.DIt can bring him what he wants.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too”可知，向别人问候有助于建立人际关系，故选A。.完形填空(2017西安高三质检)I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.It was always _1_ in the emergency room on this day；so I was not expecting any patients.When I was complaining about _2_ on such a beautiful festival，five people showed up at my deska pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick？” I asked in a(n) _3_ way because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered _4_ and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems，things got a little vague.Two of the children had headaches，_5_ the headaches werent accompanied by normal body languages such as holding the head.Two children had earaches，but neither of them could tell me _6_ ear was in pain.The mother complained of a cough，but she seemed to be _7_Something was wrong.I didnt say anything but explained that it might take a while _8_ a doctor could meet them.“Take your _9_，please，” the mother responded.Then，I checked their chartsno address.Suddenly I knew，they were homeless and the hospital was _10_I looked out at the family，gathering together under the Christmas tree，smiling and _11_ with each other sweetly.Quietly，I went back to the nurses station and told them that we had a homeless _12_ in the waiting room.It was just like God sending us a _13_ on Christmas Day.The nurses station suddenly came back to _14_All the nurses went into action，just as we did when there was a real _15_ emergency.But this one was “a Christmas emergency”We _16_ our meals for our Christmas “patients”We also put together oranges and apples _17_ presents.Usually we just tried to _18_ the physical needs of our patients.But today，we worked hard to exceed (超越) the needs of a family who only _19_ a warm place on Christmas Day.Later，when the family was leaving，the fouryearold girl ran back and gave me a _20_. “Thanks for being our angel (天使) today，” she whispered in my ear.【语篇解读】本文叙述了在圣诞节那一天作者所在的医院里发生的事情。一个妇女带着四个孩子来医院假装看病，其实是为了在这里取暖，值班的作者了解了情况后和其他护士一起给这家人提供了食物和礼物。这家人离开时，小女孩亲了作者并说作者是天使。1A.quietBnoisyCbrightDdarkA根据下文内容可知，作者没有预料到圣诞节那天有病人，因为圣诞节病人一般很少，所以急诊室很安静(quiet)。2A.studyingBtalkingCworkingDplayingC根据上文提到的作者说自己是一个不幸的护士，在圣诞节还必须工作的内容可知，此处指当作者正抱怨着自己在如此美好的节日里还要工作(working)时。3A.suspectingBexpectingCforgettingDacceptingA因为他们看起来都很健康，所以作者用怀疑的(suspecting)方式问“你们都生病了吗”。4A.excitedlyBsurprisedlyCweaklyDstronglyC根据空后的“lowered her head”及下文的内容可知，他们都没有生病，而是假装生病以待在暖和的医院里，故此处指的应是这个女士弱弱地回答道。excitedly“激动地”；surprisedly“惊讶地”；weakly“虚弱地”；strongly“强有力地”。5A.orBsoCandDbutD有两个孩子说头疼，但却未伴随有正常的头疼时的身体语言，例如托着头。前后句为转折关系，故用but。6A.whatBwhichChowDwhyB两个孩子耳朵疼，但没有一个能告诉作者哪只耳朵疼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，表示“哪一个”，且此处是有范围的选择，故用which。7A.explainingBunderstandingCpromotingDpretendingD句中的“but”说明这个女士不是真咳嗽，似乎是假装(pretend)的。explain“解释”；understand“理解”；promote“促进”。8A.unlessBbeforeCafterDwhenB作者向他们解释说，医生要过一会儿才能来见他们。before“在之前”，符合语境。unless“如果不”；after“在之后”；when“当时候”。9A.moneyBbreathCbreakDtimeD根据下文中的“they were homeless and the hospital was _10_”及“a family who only _19_ a warm place on Christmas Day”可知他们只是想待在医院里，不着急“看病”，故此处指的应是这位母亲回答作者道“请慢慢来”。take your time“慢慢来，别着急”。10A.warmBcoldCbigDsmallA根据“on Christmas Day”可知故事发生在冬天，医院里应该是暖和的(warm)。下文中的“a warm place”亦是提示。11A.quarrelingBfightingCchattingDcompetin