2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit2Heroes课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 2Heroes一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1I have_traveled (travel) to most of the cities in China since five years ago.2Their marriage was_founded (found) on love and natural respect.3The economic situation was serious, but we pulled through.4How is he getting on/along with that novel he is writing?5In time you will come to_know (know) the meaning of what I said.6The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.7Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved in that crowd, he will be in trouble.8As is known to all, the young man is a very skillful (skill) engineer.9Susan has just got promoted (promote), which makes her family very pleased.10He has been struggling to_succeed (succeed) in his business.单句改错1The injury in his left leg made this impossible for him to run fast.thisit2Being confident in ourselves is that keeps us going on in time of difficulties.thatwhat3Its believed that right now, 850 millions people across the world are short of lionsmillion4The boy across the street mustnt be David, because David is much taller, and much stronger as well.mustntcant/cannot5The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, but since then the country has experienced great changes.butand6The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossed the street. Luckily, he was only slightly injured.crossedcrossing7The English Speech Contest Final will take place this afternoon and eight students will compete in it with the first prize.withfor8The job has been offered to a young college graduate, but it remains to be seen whether he is equal the position.equal后加上to9We all enjoy working in this office; it has the atmosphere that makes us to feel relaxed and happy.将to删除10All the tickets for tonights film have sold out.have后加上been.完成句子1你父亲很大方，给你这么多钱。Your father was very generous to give you so much money.2尽量不要对儿童实施暴力行为。Try not to use_violence_against children.3他学习不用功，到头来考试不过关。He didnt study hard and didnt pass the exam in_the_event.4在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。In the crash he suffered severe injuries_to the head and arms.5我们确信我们会安然渡过暴风雨的。We were_confident/sure_that we would be able to ride out the storm.二、高考模拟写作(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：范文赏读Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to .Hope to hear from you soon.Yours, Li Hua大题巧练2Unit 2Heroes授课提示：对应学生用书第229页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016全国卷)I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.语篇解读本文介绍了一个名叫Peter Hodes的人从事的有关干细胞传递的志愿者工作，并主要讲述了他的一次难忘的经历。在传递干细胞的过程中，他深刻地意识到时间就是生命。1Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. provider B. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctor答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box”可知，作者是干细胞传递员，故选B。2Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice wont last any longer.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last”可知，冰维持的最长时间是42小时，故选D。3Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London. B. To Newark.C. To Providence. D. To Washington.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled”可知，这位女士安排作者乘坐一架小型飞机改道经纽瓦克回到了英国，故选B。B(2017石家庄模拟)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies(疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic(抗生素)Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkltungstee”. For German people, Erkltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。4. How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Relieved. B. Surprised.C. Satisfied. D. Stressed.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的“The first time this happened, I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。5. According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A. They cure his cold.B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They make him feel better.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。6. What do Germans think of “Erkltungstee”？A. It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up ones resistance.C. Its a good way to selfmedicate.D. Its better than chicken soup.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do”并结合最后一段所列举的Erkltungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。7. What can we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D. German doctors are cold to patients.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。二、完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be _8_ with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even _9_help and when my offers are refused, I am _10_ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a _11_ of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too _12_ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for _13_， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything _14_. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fianc， when he was _15_ by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He _16_ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted _17_ , stubborn pride and force of habit _18_ me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. _19_ my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the _20_ of Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the _21_ industry. The Israeli women _22_ have walked away. _23_ , without even telling me, they _24_ their schedule rather than leave me behind._25_ I didnt realize it at that time, I would not have _26_ the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned _27_ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.语篇解读本文通过一个事例来说明：作者尽管是一个独立的人但并不意味着拒绝接受帮助。接受帮助比拒绝帮助更好，因为它不仅能帮助你走出困难，而且能帮助你知道生活的真正意义。8. Astruggling Bdealing Cconfused Dsatisfied答案与解析：A由语境可知，我是一个独立的人，那么我在寻求帮助时内心会有一番挣扎。struggle with意为“在内心与(自己、自己的良心等)进行斗争”。9. Aoffer Baccept Cseek Ddesire答案与解析：A由后面的offer可知答案。句意：而且，我甚至会主动提供帮助。10. Aoccasionally BfrequentlyCusually Dseldom答案与解析：D由倒数第二段“The Israeli women _15_ have walked away._16_，without even telling me，they _17_ their schedule rather than leave me behind.”那些以色列妇女是作者的榜样，也就是在自己提供帮助被拒绝后，仍然不离开，故选D项。11. Arange Bsymbol Cway Dmix答案与解析：D独立是“pride, daring, stubbornness and luck”的混合(mix)，故选D项。12. Aadventurous BbraveCindependent Dcreative答案与解析：C由语境可知，作者过去太独立了。13. Amoney Bequipment Cdirections Dsuggestions答案与解析：C由空后的句子“.choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.”可知作者选择地图和标志来找路，故第6空应该说的是方向(direction)。14. Ahappened Bmessed Cchanged Ddisappeared答案与解析：C由后文可知，在经历后面的事之后，一切都改变(changed)了。15. Aattacked BcaughtCfollowed Dimpressed答案与解析：A由后文的“.of Seans death.”可知，我的未婚夫受到了箱型水母的袭击(attacked)而死。16. Asunk Bdied Cfailed Drecovered答案与解析：B见上一题解析。17. Acompany BadviceCcomfort Devidence答案与解析：A由后文可知一些旁观者和旅行者问我是否需要陪伴(company)。18. Akept Bprevented Cdenied Dsuggested答案与解析：B作者顽固的自尊以及习惯阻止(prevent)了自己接受他们的帮助。19. AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DAs a result答案与解析：A前后为转折关系。句意：尽管我反对，她们还是跟我待在一起。20. Aproof Bnews Cfact Dcause答案与解析：D警察试图掩盖肖恩的死因。21. Amedicine Bentertainment Cfishing Dtourism答案与解析：D他们为避免殃及旅游业，所以说肖恩是酒后溺水。22. Acould Bneed Cshould Dmust答案与解析：A此处指这两位以色列妇女本来能够走开，但没有离开。could have done意为“本能够做某事，而没有这样做”，符合语境。23. ATherefore BOtherwise CInstead DBesides答案与解析：C相反，他们甚至没告诉我，她们推迟(delayed)了她们的日程安排，而不是丢下我不管。24. Adelayed Bmade Cconsidered Dthrew答案与解析：A见上一题解析。25. AWhen BWhileCBecause DIf答案与解析：B尽管(while)在当时我没有意识到，如果没有这些伟大的女人，我也很难活下来(survived)。26. Asurvived Bexperienced Cavoided Dsuffered答案与解析：A见上一题解析。27. Arefusing Baccepting Cgiving Dbegging答案与解析：B作者终于明白了接受帮助比拒绝帮助更好。三、语法填空WeChat was launched on January 12,2011, and took more than a year _28_(draw) 100 million users. By September, 2012, it _29_(reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said.The number of people _30_(use) WeChat, a voicemessaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less than two years _31_ the service was released, the Shenzhenbased company said on Wednesday.“The 300 million number is _32_ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform _33_ the global stage in 2013，” Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning.The function of WeChat is very similar to the text messaging and voice call services _34_ are provided by telecom carriers. Late last year saw the _35_(introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai.Tencent said it is_36_(most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging and Asian markets. It said the company finds _37_ easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they have cultures that are similar to Chinas.28_29._30._31_32._33._34_35._36._37_答案：语篇解读本文主要讲述了聊天软件微信的发展情况。28to draw考查动词不定式。固定用法：it takes时间段to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。29had reached考查时态。根据By September,2012可知用过去完成时。30using考查非谓语动词。people和use之间是主谓关系，用动词的现在分词形式，相当于定语从句who use.。31since考查连词。句意：自从这项服务发布以来，在不到两年的时间里使用人数达到了5亿。32a考查冠词。a milestone for意为“的一个里程碑”。33on考查介词。on the global stage意为“在世界舞台上”。34that/which考查关系词。先行词是表示物的名词，用关系词which或that。35introduction考查名词。the introduction of English version意为“英文版本的介绍”。36mostly考查副词。副词修饰动词pursue。37it考查代词。这里用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017石家庄模拟)Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a fulltime, 9month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http：/finearts.wichita, edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego(http：/www. theatre, ucsd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival.Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell desales. edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant DirectorMedia Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica. edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.语篇解读本文介绍了4个工作的相关招聘信息。1. If an applicant has 9.5month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.A. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceB. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceC. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Assistant DirectorMedia Resources Center答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一个广告Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance的第一句“Wichita State University seeks a fulltime,9month assistant professor，beginning in August”并结合题干可知，有九个半月的空闲可以申请这个职位。故选B。2. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.A. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. DeSales UniversityD. Maryland Institute College of Art答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一个招聘广告下的“Maryland Institute College of Art”和“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History. excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning”可知，擅长人际交往的人可以申请这个学院的职位，故选D项。3. According to the advertisements, we can learn that _.A. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章的整体内容可知，每个职位都要求申请人有一定的工作经验，故选A。B(2017山西模拟)Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day. Fredrickson, a leader