云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇九全Units1_2试题.docx

九年级(全) Units 12,语块集锦1.by working with friends 通过与朋友一起学习2.by making word cards 通过做单词卡片3.by reading the textbook通过读教科书4.by listening to tapes通过听磁带5.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师寻求帮助6.by watching videos通过看电视录像7.have conversations with sb.和某人对话交流8.be patient耐心9.by studying with a group通过小组学习10.useful sentences有用的句子11.spoken English 口语12.read aloud 大声朗读13.It takes time.这得慢慢来。14.the secret to的秘诀15.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.because of 由于17.as welltoo也(用于肯定句末) 18.Its a piece of cake.这简直是小菜一碟。19.It serves you right.你活该。20.look them up in a dictionary在字典里查阅它们21.so thatin order that以至；以便；为了22.have a better understanding of对有更好的理解23.learn a lotlearn much学到很多24.make mistakes 犯错误25.practice doing sth.练习做某事26.be stressed out 压力大27.whetheror not是否28.learning habits学习习惯29.even thougheven if即使30.be born with the ability to do sth.天生具有做某事的能力31.pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意某事/做某事32.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。33.each other互相34.depend on依靠35.get bored感到无聊36.find outmake sure弄清楚；查明白37.explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某物38.have sth.in common在某方面有共同之处39.connectwith把和连在一起40.the Water Festival泼水节41.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事42.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节43.fly up to the moon飞上月亮44.the Chinese Spring Festival春节45.lay out摆放，放置46.What a great day！多棒的一天呀！47.as a result结果48.go to sp.for vacation去某地度假49.onethe other一个另一个50.Guess what？你猜怎么着？51.look scary看起来令人害怕52.in two weeks两周之后(将来时) 53.dress up as装扮成54.sounds like fun听起来有趣55.betweenand在与之间56.That is true.So it is.的确如此57.the beginning of的开始58.be similar to与相似59.actuallyin fact事实上；实际上60.full moon满月61.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事62.for centuries几世纪以来63.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事64.shoot down射下65.be scared感到惊恐66.live forever长生不老67.wake up醒来；惊醒68.Mothers Day母亲节69.Fathers Day父亲节70.Christmas trees圣诞树71.Christmas Eve平安夜72.Santa ClausFather Christmas圣诞老人73.dont have to do sth.dont need to do sth.neednt do sth.不必74.trick or treat不给糖就捣乱75.promise to do sth.承诺做某事,句型荟萃1.How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？2I learn English by studying with a group.我通过学习小组学习英语。3Do you learn English by reading aloud？你通过大声朗读学英语吗？4Yes，I do.It helps my pronunciation.是的。它对我的发音有帮助。5How can I read faster？我怎样才能读得更快？6You can read faster by reading word groups.你可以通过读词组来读得更快。7How can I improve my pronunciation？我怎样改善我的发音？8One way is by listening to tapes.一种方式就是听磁带。9I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节非常有趣。10Will they have the races again next year？明年还会有比赛吗？11I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.我想知道明年是否还有比赛。12Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong？六月是去香港的好时机吗？13I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是否是去香港的好时间。14I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我相信四月是泰国一年中最热的时候。15What fun the Water Festival is！多有趣的泼水节啊！16How fantastic the dragon boat teams were！龙舟队多棒啊！17How pretty the dragon boats were！好漂亮的龙舟啊！18How delicious the food is in Hong Kong！香港的食物真美味啊！,交际大全一、谈论怎样做某事1A：How do you do sth.?B：Iby doing sth.2A：How can I do sth?B：You canby doing sth.二、表示自己的观点、看法I think/believeI dont think/believe(表示否定的观点时注意“否定前移”) 三、同意别人的观点I think so./I agree with you./Youre right./Thats right./Thats true.四、不赞同别人的观点I dont think so./I dont agree with you./I disagree.,重难点精讲whoever pron.无论谁；不管什么人(教材P11) 【点拨】辨析whoever，whatever，whenever与 whereverwhoever无论谁；不管什么人whatever 无论什么whenever 无论什么时候wherever 无论在哪里【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。whoever，whatever，whenever，wherever1_Whatever_you say，I wont believe you.2We should help the people_whoever_they are.3I will go with you_wherever_you go.4_Whenever_ you are free，please help me with my English.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看(教材P3) 【点拨】辨析look at，look for，look after，look out，look over，look up与look through(1) look at 看着，如：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。(2) look for 寻找，如：I am looking for my keys.我正在寻找我的钥匙。(3) look after 照顾(人) ；保管(物) take care of，如：Her mother is ill，she has to look after her.Her mother is ill，she has to take care of her.她妈妈病了，她必须照顾她。(4) look out 向外看； 当心，如：Dont look out of the window while having class.上课时不要向窗外看。Look out! A car is coming.当心！车来了。(5) look over 检查(身体)，如：The doctor looks over me carefully.医生仔细给我做了检查。(6) look up(在词典、参考书或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看，如：You should look up the dictionary to understand the new word.你应该查字典去理解那个生词。(7) look through 浏览，如： Mr.Green looked through the newspaper and found the news.格林先生浏览了报纸并找到了那条新闻。【即时训练】(C)5.The police are helping_the lost child.Alook atBlook upClook for Dlook over(B)6.He is_ the computer now to get some information.Alooking after Blooking upClooking out Dlooking through感叹句(教材P12) 【点拨】初中需掌握两种感叹句结构：(1) What感叹句What a/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语其他)!What形容词不可数名词或复数名词(主语谓语其他)!注意：What感叹句的形容词后一定要有所修饰的名词，并且该名词决定What感叹句开头是用What还是What a/an。如：What a cold day ( it is today) ! 今天是多冷的一天呀！What cold weather ( it is today) ! 今天天气多冷呀！(2) How感叹句How形容词(主语谓语其他)!How副词(主谓)!注意：How感叹句How后只接形容词或副词，后面不能接的名词。如：How cold it is today! 今天多冷呀！How beautifully you sing! 你唱得多好听呀！【拓展】典型句型：(1)What fun it is! 多有趣啊！fun为不可数名词，所以只能选What感叹句，且fun前不能加a。(2)How time flies! 时光飞逝！How后可以直接跟句子构成感叹句。如：How Ive changed! 我的变化多大呀！How I miss you! 我多想你啊！【即时训练】(A)7._he runs!AHow BWhatCHow a DWhat a (B)8._useful advice it is!AHow BWhatCWhat an DWhat a(C)9._clever boy Tim is!AHow BWhatCWhat a DWhat an(A)10._kind my teachers are!AHow BWhatCWhat an DWhat aThe more you read，the faster you will be.你读得越多，你就会读得越快。(教材P2) 【点拨】句型“the比较级，the比较级”译为“越就越”。如：The more，the better.越多越好。The harder you work，the better you will be.你学习越努力，你就会变得越好。【拓展】易混淆的句型：句型“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级and比较级”。有三种情况：类型结构示例形容词或副词比较级加er的情况adj.或adv.er and adj.或adv.erbigger and bigger形容词或副词比较级加more的情况more and moreadj.或adv.原级more and more beautiful形容词或副词比较级为特殊变化的情况特殊变化 and 特殊变化better and better【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。11WeChat becomes_more_and_more_popular_(越来越流行) in our daily life.12The more trees we plant，_the_better_(越好) the environment will be.13_The_more_(越多) you exercise，_the_healthier_(越健康) you will be.,写作指导单元话题：介绍怎样做某事【思路点拨】介绍怎样做某事是说明文中常见的一种写作类型，内容着重介绍做事的方法。在写此类文章时，通常需要先归纳整理做事的各种方法，最好能分类归纳。然后由简入难，层层深入。采用丰富的句型描述。建议采用三段式描写：1开门见山，直奔主题；2.介绍方法；3.结尾做一个简单的小结(最好是结合做事方法及做事效果谈谈自己的感想) 。【真题回放】(2017宜宾中考) 目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。学习方法1.listen to the teacher；2.take notes3review in time；4.correct mistakes体育锻炼exercise其他方面1.make good use of time；2ask sb.for help 要求：1短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90词左右(开头结尾己给出，不计入总字词); 2短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；3短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。How to improve our study effectivelyA great number of students cant finish their tasks，which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study.How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions._If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above，you will be successful.【范文】How to improve our study effectivelyA great number of students cant finish their tasks，which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study.How