2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit4Filmsandfilmevents课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 4Films and film events.阅读理解A(2017泉州高三质量检查)When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they wont show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin，16，and Annabelle，15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.Whats more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.Its the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”. This summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first，the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesnt work is “just part of the learning process”With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldnt succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”But shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。1What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?AScientists achievements.BThe reasons for success.CThe cause of mistakes.DStressful process of research.A细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.”以及第二段的第一句“It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.”可知，学生在阅读科学发现的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故A项正确。2What can we learn from the passage?ARobbin is a graduate student.BLauren managed to make new drugs.CAnnabelle learns the value of patience.DAgnieszka expected instant success.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“But shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可以判断，Annabelle知道了耐心的价值，故C项正确。3What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments?AThey did their experiments independently.BThey realized not all experiments would succeed.CThey assisted graduate students to make new drugs.DThey made severe mistakes in the experiments.B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldnt succeed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实；根据第四段的最后一句“But shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可知，Rabbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功，故B项正确。4What does the writer intend to tell us?AThe cause of making errors in science.BThe significance of scientific discovery.CThe importance of doing experiments.DThe correct attitudes towards failures.D目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最后一段“In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.”；由此可知，探索科学世界，失败是成功之母；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度，故D项正确。B(2017张家界高三检测)Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film.It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.One night before Christmas，the McAlister family meets at their house.They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready.Eightyearold Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and cousins.When he goes to bed，he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away.In the morning，everyone wakes up very late.They are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone，he is very happy at first.His terrible family has gonehis wish has come true.He watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays games.He has a good time.But later on，he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house.He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv.Many things in the house gets broken as Kevin tries to stop them.Finally，the police come and the men are taken away.The house is now in a mess，so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Home Alone这部有趣的家庭电影，讲述了凯文从一个人到被警察救助到被爸妈领回家的一个故事，最终领悟到家还是最好的避风港，并且家人总是最关心自己的人。5Why does Kevin think his family are “terrible” at first?ABecause his family are busy preparing for the holiday.BBecause he is angry with his brothers，sisters and cousins.CBecause his family wakes him up late.DBecause he is left alone at home.B细节理解题。根据第二段的Eightyearold Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and cousins.可知他是最小的而且总是跟哥哥姐姐吵架，故选B。6What doesnt Kevin do when he is alone at home?AGoing to the police station.BEating fast food.CPlaying games.DStopping the thieves from stealing.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的Finally，the police come and the men are taken away.可知最后是警察叔叔来帮忙的，并且带他去了警局，故选A。7When Kevins family come home，they find _Athe house is in a messBtwo bad men are at their homeCKevin is safeDKevin is goneC细节理解题。根据最后一段的They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.可知最后凯文是很安全的并且家人也很安心，故选C。8What is the best title of this passage?AEightyearold KevinBFamily on HolidayCTwo Bad Men Caught by a BoyDHome AloneA Funny American FilmD主旨大意题。根据第一段的Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film.可知本文主要讲述了Home Alone这部有趣的家庭闹剧，故选D。.完形填空(2017哈师大附中高三月考)At age 14，15 and 16，the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us.My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our _1_ became even more important to us.We had no fat，only muscle.On the weekends，we would go to the beach，_2_ of our flat stomachs.One summer day，all my friends were at my house _3_At one point，I was running back to the pool.I _4_ on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung (蛰) me.I instantly started to feel _5_That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red，hot and swollen.I couldnt walk.I could barely _6_When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more _7_My foot was not getting enough blood.I had to go to the hospital，and my leg _8_ as if it were badly broken.I couldnt move.All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming.That _9_ me more than any concern over my leg.That would all _10_ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot.It was still not getting the _11_ supply it needed.The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great _12_ for my foot.And walking seemed like a _13_ from the gods.Less and less I wanted to hear my friends talk about _14_ and who was wearing what.More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital，who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me _15_Every time she came，she brought flowers.She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and _16_ the other patients.She still had no hair，and she was swollen from the medications she had been taking.I would not have given this girl a second _17_ before.I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her _18_Finally，I was improving and soon I went home.My leg was still swollen，_19_ I was walking，and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend.She was still visiting people and _20_ good cheer.I thought if there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her.【语篇解读】本文讲的是在14、15、16岁，对我们来说世界上最重要的东西就是我们看起来的样子。1A.gradesBbrainsCbodiesDclothesC由上下文可知，我们参加了体操队。我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，我们的身体对我们来说更重要。故选C项。2A.ashamedBproudCsureDtiredB由上文可知，作者练习体操，身材非常重要，所以他们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。3A.dancingBchattingCjoggingDswimmingD下一句提到，作者回到泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友们到作者家来游泳。故选D。4A.steppedBfocusedCheldDtookA由语境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。5A.upsetBfearfulCsickDanxiousC由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。6A.jumpBrunCstandDrestC由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。7A.concernedBrelievedCsurprisedDinterestedA由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心(作者了)。故选A。8A.harmedBhurtCwoundedDinjuredB由语境可知，作者的脚的伤势越来越严重，作者不得不去医院。故选B。9A.blamedBimpressedCshockedDtroubledD上一句提到，作者的腰越来越软(越无力)，这种情况使作者更烦恼，超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。10A