高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元综合检测新人教版.docx

单元检测(二)English around the world第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do tonight?AGo to the cinema.BAttend a meeting.CWatch TV.2What will the man buy for the woman?ANotebooks.BPencils.CPaper.3What is the mans favorite sport?ATennis. BVolleyball. CBasketball.4Whatt the weather probably like now?ARainy. BSunny. CCloudy.5When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?AAt 330 pm. BAt 400 pm.CAt 430 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is Sara?AAlisas classmate.BThe womans teacher.CThe womans friend.7What will the woman probably do next?ADo her homework.BTake a photo of flowers.CIntroduce the man to Sara.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who likes playing football?ASam.BDavid.CMaria.9How did the man know Maria?AThey were in the same class.BThey met at the womans party.CThey were in the same music club.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?AA university. BA park.CA cinema.11What may not be worn in the club?ASports shoes.BJeans.CTshirts.12How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A5 pounds.B7.5 pounds.C10 pounds.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What was the woman doing just now?ALooking for a book.BReading the newspaper.CHaving lunch.14When did the woman lose her book?ALast Tuesday.BLast Wednesday.CLast Thursday.15Where did the woman lose her book?AAt a bookstore.BIn her office.CIn a restaurant.16What will the man do next for the woman?ABuy her a birthday present.BCheck at the front desk.CHelp find her book.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the speakers parents advise him to do?AGo camping nearby.BStay at home.CTake a raincoat.18How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?ABy subway.BBy car.COn foot.19What does the speaker want Polly to bring?AFood.BDrinks.CA tent.20How long will it take to get to the village by bus?AOne hour.BFour hours.CFive hours.答案：15CBCBA610ACBCC1115ABBAC1620CABCA听力材料(Text 1)M: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W: Id rather stay at home and watch television. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.(Text 2)M: I need to go out to buy some paper and some notebooks.W: As long as youre going, could you get me a box of pencils?(Text 3)M: Do you like to play volleyball in your spare time?W: Yes, but I especially like tennis. What about you?M: My favorite sport is basketball.(Text 4)W: Mike, what did Tim say just now?M: He said itd rain this afternoon.W: Really? But its such a beautiful day.(Text 5)W: What about leaving for the train station at 430 pm?M: Im afraid thatll be too late.W: So when do you think we should leave?M: Lets leave an hour earlier.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M: Who is that girl over there, Jenny?W: Thats Alisa. Dont you know her？Shes my best friend.M: No. I dont mean Alisa. I mean the girl to the left of Alisa, the girl taking pictures of the flowers.W: Oh, thats SaraAlisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. She came to Alisas class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework, so Alisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her?M: Of course.W：Lets go! Ill introduce you.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Ted, who are the people in this picture?M: Oh, theyre all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few years ago.W: How did you get to know them?M: Well, this boy, Sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends.W: What about this boy?M: Thats David. We often played football together, so we became close friends.W: How about the girl in the picture?M: Thats my friend Maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M: You know that new music club？I went there just last night?W: Oh yes! Is that the one near the university?M: No, its on Park Street, next to the cinema.W: Oh, I know that one. Was the music good?M: Well, it wasnt fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excellent.W: Can you wear jeans there?M: Theres a notice saying “no sports shoes”， but jeans and Tshirts are fine.W: How much was it to get in?M: Usually a ticket costs ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go its only seven pounds fiftyand I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend.W：Ill come!请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Hi, Cathy. Are you busy?W: Hi, Jack! No, Im just reading the newspaper. Im looking at the lostandfound ads.M: Why? Did you lose something?W: Yes, I lost a book last week. I left it in a restaurant. Id really like to get it back.M: Where did you leave it?W: I left it on a table outside. I was sitting out there last Tuesday, reading my book while I ate lunch. Then I realized I was late for work, so I got up and ran to my officeand forgot to take my book with me.M: Oh, no.M: I went back the next day, but I couldnt find my book anywhere.M: Did you check at the front desk?W: Yes. No one had turned it in. Its one of my favorite books. My dad gave it to me for my birthday last year.M: Im really sorry. I can help you look again, if you like. Lets go back and look.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hi, Polly! This is James. I was just ringing to check that youre still OK to come camping with me at the weekend. My parents thought it was probably better not to go too far away because it will probably rain this weekend. They suggested we camp just outside Guilsfield. Thats a village not far from here. The subway is usually very crowded.We can catch a bus to the village and then walk there from the bus stop. The place is on a farm. I drove there once, about five years ago, with my parents. Youve got a tent, right? Can you bring that? Theres no need to bring food because we can eat at the farmhouse. Ill bring coffee and milk. Well need to set the tent up before it gets dark, which on Friday should be around eight. So lets meet at the bus stop at a quarter to four so we can catch the four oclock bus and get there by five. Im so excited! Call me back soon. Bye!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWith exams just around the corner, now is a good time to explore some of UCLs lesserknown(鲜为人知的) study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for you：UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. Whats more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the place. Located on the 3rd floor of the South Block of Senate House, the center has room for individual(供一人用的) and group study in traditional library spaces, as well as armchairs and computers.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newlyredecorated UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Grays Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 9 am to 8 pm. The library has 72 study spaces and many IT facilities(设备)The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer room with a whiteboard.UCL Language & Speech Science LibraryUCL Language & Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently been redecorated to add extra study spaces. With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most UCL libraries and tends to fill up quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, all UCL students and staff can register(注册) for free membership online. With millions of books and journals, Senate House Library offers some places which are a little less used by UCL students but perfect for students who want to focus on some hard work.【文章大意】考试在即，想知道伦敦大学学院鲜为人知的复习场地吗？在这里也许你会找到。21The four places are mainly introduced to someone who _.Aloves readingBis preparing for examsClikes learning online Dprefers to study in libraries 解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段的With exams just around the corner, now is a good time to explore some of UCLs lesserknown study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for you：可知，这些场所主要是推荐给着手复习备考的学生的。22What should students do online before they go to UCL Senate House Hub?AMake an appointment in advance.BCheck the librarys opening hours.CCheck whether there are available seats.DCheck whether there are available armchairs.解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的Whats more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the place.可知，去UCL Senate House Hub之前最好在网上查看下是否有空位。23How many libraries can offer Internet services?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.解析：A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，有两家图书馆有电脑及网络资源可使用。24What can be inferred from the passage?ALaSS may be the smallest one in the four libraries.BUCL Senate House Hub has the longest history.CUCL Eastman Dental Library has no computer room.DSenate House Library is not open to UCL students.解析：A推理判断题。根据文章内容以及第四段的With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most UCL libraries and tends to fill up quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.可知，该图书馆可能是四个图书馆中最小的一个。BTwo hundred years ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied math, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek(希腊语) and Latin(拉丁语). In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin. It did not matter if they lived in England, Italy, France or Spain. if they were educated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin(起源). They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical(古典文学的) world.Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.【文章大意】本文是议论文，作者通过本文旨在建议人们学习希腊语和拉丁语。25Two hundred years ago, in American schools _.Athere were many educated GreeksBGreek and Latin were very popularCstudents paid little attention to mathDstudents knew little about geography解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中的students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin可知，那时候希腊语和拉丁语很流行，故选B项。26According to the text, Europeans thought _.Athe origin of their culture was unknownBthe ideas of the Greeks were unacceptableCGreek was much more important than LatinDthe Romans had a great influence on their culture解析：D细节理解题。由第四段中的People knew that many of their own ideas had come from. the Romans可知，欧洲人认为罗马人对他们的文化影响很大，故选D项。27Where does the author of the text probably come from?AJapan.BGreece.CAmerica. DChina.解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段中的These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world 可知，四个选项中只有C项与文章内容相符。28In the last paragraph, the author suggests that _.Aits of great value to learn Greek and LatinBits quite difficult to learn Greek and LatinCthe culture of the classical world is useless nowadaysDWestern culture is quite different from Greek and Roman cultures解析：A推理判断题。由文章最后的To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world可知，作者认为学习希腊语和拉丁语很有价值。CLearning a new language is a long and difficult process. This process can become easier if you set goals. Goals help guide language learners and give them reasons to continue studying a language. However, if your goals are too difficult, then you will probably become upset.Many English learners set difficult and even unreasonable_goals,_such as sounding like a native speaker, or losing their accents. The problem with the goal of sounding like a native speaker is that it is not a reasonable goal for many people.When English learners begin studying English after a certain age, they are not able to sound exactly like a native English speaker. That is the opinion of Eli Hinkel, a professor at Seattle Pacific University. She says that people who have not reached puberty still have enough muscle and brain plasticity(可塑性) to allow their brain to control their mouth muscles. Puberty is the period of life when a child becomes an adult. After your physical growth has stopped, the brain loses some of its ability to change the way it controls the muscles of the mouth. This is what results in an accent, according to Hinkel. In other words, having an accent is a natural part of the aging process of the brain.That you might not sound like a native speaker does not mean that you should give up trying to improve your pronunciation. And that you have an accent does not mean that your language skills are poor. Hinkel suggests that English learners should not be too upset about their accents.Another teacher says sounding like a native speaker is not necessary. Marla Yoshida is a Teaching English as a Foreign Language teacher at the University of California, Irvine. She says that improving your pronunciation is surely possibleif you choose a reasonable goal. Marla Yoshida says that when you decide to diet, you are more likely to have success if you set reasonable goals. She suggests working on specific areas of pronunciation that you can improve, instead of trying to sound like a native speaker.【文章大意】成年人想要说一口发音纯正的英语很难，因为他们的大脑已经无法控制口腔里的肌肉。29What does the underlined part “unreasonable goals”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AGoals that are meaningless.BGoals that are very small.CGoals that are based on facts.DGoals that are impossible to reach.解析：D词义猜测题。根据第二段的Many English learners set difficult and even unreasonable goals, such as sounding like a native speaker, or losing their accents. The problem with the goal of sounding like a native speaker is that it is not a reasonable goal for many people.可知，这种目标是指那种难以实现的目标。30According to Paragraph 3, why are English learners unable to sound like a native speaker?AThey have no native speakers to talk to.BThey dont have enough time to practice.CTheir brain cant control their mouth muscles.DTheir mother tongue prevents them from doing so.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的After your physical growth has stopped, the brain loses some of its ability to change the way it controls the muscles of the mouth. 可知，是因为他们的大脑已经控制不了口腔里的肌肉了。31Which of the following statements would Eli Hinkel probably agree with?AHaving an accent is acceptable.BImproving pronunciation isnt that important.CSounding like a native speaker is impossible.DPoor pronunciation means poor language skills.解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段的Hinkel suggests that English learners should not be too upset about their accents.可知，她认为有口音是可以接受的。DOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(最卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a wornout hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked，“May I get you something？” “A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked，“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath？”“Who？”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.【文章大意】作者讲述了自己的一次经历：和一个衣着邋遢的人在一张桌子上吃饭。作者担心他付不起钱。后来才知道他是非常有钱的人。作者由此得出人生的经验：不要以貌取人。32What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?AUnfriendly.BUntidy.CGentle. DKind.解析：B词义猜测题。由上文中的I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man和下文中的He was wearing a wornout hat and was alone.可知disheveled在这里是指仪容不整，穿着邋遢的意思。所以答案选B项。33The author bought coffee for the old man because _.Ahe thought the old man was poorBhe wanted to start a conversationChe intended to show his politenessDhe would like to thank the old man解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判断选A项。34How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BPitiful.CSurprised. DRegretful解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I could ha