高中英语专题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题.docx

Unit2 The United Kingdom2.2 Learning about Language & Using Language 必背单词1. _ n.描写，描述 2. _ adj. 配备好装备的，带家具的3. _ n. 传真 4. _ n. 可能性5. _ n. 婚礼 6. _ n. &v. 争吵，争论7. _adj. 相同的 8. _ n. 观光，游览9. _n. & vt. (使)高兴 10._ _ n. 制服11. _ adj. 壮丽的，辉煌的 12. _ n. 塑像13. _ n. 错误 14. _ adj. 一致的15. _ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊重点短语1. quarrel with sb _sth 因为某事与某人争吵2. leave _ 剩下3. break _ (机器)损坏；破坏4. be furnished _ 配备有5. _ description 难以描述6. take the _ of 代替7. _ photographs 拍照 8. look _ 看上去相似9. make a list _ 列出的清单10. _ memory of 为纪念11. _ show 展览12. be proud _ 以自豪13. _ ones great surprise 令某人非常吃惊的是14. _ special occasions 在一些特殊的场合经典句型1. Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived【必背单词】1. description2. furnished 3. fax 4. possibility 5. wedding6. quarrel 7. alike 8. sightseeing 9. delight 10. uniform11. splendid 12. statue 13. error 14. consistent 15. thrill【重点短语】1. over 2. over 3. down 4. with 5. beyond 6. place 7. take 8. alike 9. of 10. in11. in 12. of 13. to 14. on之词汇篇1. description n. 描写，描绘，形容 describe v. 描述，描写，叙述give sb a brief description of.向某人简要地描述beyond description难以描述；无法形容give/make a description of.对加以描述Berlin sounds fascinating from your description.I gave them a description of my car. 【跟踪典例】语法填空/完成句子。Tom gave a detailed _(describe)of his lost car to the police.作者开头先描写了那个地区。The writer began with_ _ _ _ _.孩子们被要求观看那幅画并描述他们所看到的东西。Children were asked to look at the painting and_ _ _ _.【答案】description【解析】句意：汤姆向警方详细地描述了他那辆丢失的车。此处用名词description表示描述。a description of the areadescribe what they saw2.quarrel n.& vi. 争吵；吵架。常见的搭配：quarrel with sb./sth.不赞同，反对quarrel with sb.about/over sth.have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along just fine together. 我以前老是和我父母吵架，不过我们现在相处得很好。Dont quarrel with her about/over parenting education. 不要就家教问题和她争吵。【易混辨析】quarrel/argue【跟踪典例】完成句子The argument _. 这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。Im not wanting to _ you _ it，but I think you are wrong.我不想和你争辩这事，但我认为你错了。【答案】developed into a bitter quarrel argue with; about3.arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置 arrangement n.安排，筹备 arrange to do sth安排做某事arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 和某人商量某事It is arranged that根据安排Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?She arranged the flowers in a vase.【联想】【名师点津】注意：(1)arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。(2)arrange后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“(should)动词原形”。【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。Have you arranged _ (meet) Mark this weekend? 你安排这个周末去接马克了吗？We can arrange everything _ you. 我们可以为你们安排好一切。(写作佳句)I have _ the experts at the airport. 我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。【答案】to meetforarranged for Tom to pick up4. take the place of 代替She couldn t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.【联想】【跟踪典例】用take place，take the place of，take ones place, in place of或instead of的适当形式填空。Electric trains _ steam engine trains in England.Mr Li is ill, so Ill give you lessons _ him.Great changes _ in China since 1978.In warm weather she often reads under a tree _ in the library. Please _， everyone， said John. From now on, I will _ Mr George as chairman of the meeting.【答案】have taken the place ofin place of/instead ofhave taken placeinstead oftake your place；take the place of5. break downHis car broke down on the way to work this morning.今天上午在上班的路上他的车抛锚了。The peace talks are said to have broken down.和谈据说已经失败了。Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。【图解助记】【跟踪典例】 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.A. turn downB. turn out C. break down D. break outC【解析】句意：当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，老款电话很重要。turn down把音量关小；拒绝；turn out结果是；break down坏了，抛锚；break out爆发。由句意可知选C。6. delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(much) to ones delight/to ones (great) delightto the delight of sb.使某人(大为)高兴的是take delight in (doing) sth.喜爱，以为乐It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事。To his great delight，his novel was accepted for publication. 使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。The boy takes delight in helping others. 这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。It is a delight to be invited to your birthday party. 受到邀请参加你的生日聚会是件快乐的事。【联想】【名师点津】(1)delight用作名词的基本意思是“快乐，高兴”，是不可数名词；表示“使人高兴的东西或人”时，是可数名词。(2)delighted和delightful都表示“高兴的”，区别是：delighted意为“感到高兴的”，所以主语是人；delightful意为“令人高兴的”，所以主语多是物或事情。【跟踪典例】(1)单句语法填空We were (delight) at the opportunity to spend some time in that country.Much our delight，everything goes well.The boy always takes delight finding others errors in class.(2)单句改错It is a truly delighted place，which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.【答案】(1) delightedtoin(2) delighteddelightful7. thrill n. 兴奋，激动 (to do sth)|(of doing sth) vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star. 与那位电影明星握手使她非常兴奋。They were thrilled when the rescue team turned up. 当救援队出现时，他们激动万分。【联想】【跟踪典例】补全句子/单句改错.(1)单句语法填空It was real thrill to meet Yao Ming.I had a (thrill) experience on the lake last Sunday.I was thrilled (see) him win the first prize.They were so thrilled this great adventure.(2)单句改错Never have I seen so thrilled a movie.【答案】(1)a thrillingto seeabout/at/with(2) thrilled-thrilling8. in memory of sb|to the memory of sb作为对某人的纪念He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.【联想】【跟踪典例】用恰当词语填空。Americans built a national memorial in Pearl Harbor in_of those who died in the attack.This monument was built_memory of the little hero.He was left in_of the shop while the manager was away.The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologist. In fact，their capacity in_of the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.【答案】memoryinchargeterms9. be/feel proud of为感到自豪She felt very proud of her daughter, who was just promoted as a manager.【联想】【跟踪典例】他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪。He _ _ _ be a scientist.【答案】is proud to之句式篇1. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。what在此引导主语从句。what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。Show me what you have bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。【跟踪典例】用适当的关系词填空Every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there.A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not ships are built for.【答案】whatwhat2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。(1)在It系动词形容词(strange，necessary，natural，important) that.句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为should动词原形，should可以省略。(2)在It is/was suggested(ordered，required，desired，advocated，etc.)that.句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为should动词原形，should可以省略。【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。It seems strange that the fridge we just bought should _(break) down.真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。It is a great pity/shame _ the famous singer (should) take drugs.真遗憾，这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。(写作佳句)It is recommended that _.有人建议推迟这个计划。【答案】have brokenthatthe plan (should) be delayed .单词拼写1We must u_ to fight against racism.2The drama course should give me enough c_ to finish my degree.3This is a c_ of TangSong poems，which I like very much.4The film a_ a great number of young people to go to the cinema.5Though the task was difficult, they managed to a_ it in time.6Living in the city is much more expensive than in the c_.7I hope this _ (阐明) my position.8We have provided seats for the _(方便) of our customers.9We offer you our sincerest wishes for a very _(令人愉快的) Mothers Day.10Your hand was _(粗糙的) but strong and warm.选词填空1He will come to Canada next month and of course, his wife will come _.2Generally speaking, lung disease _ smoking.3Oxford _ one of the best universities in the world.4It is greatly _ that you have passed such a difficult exam.5The boy _ a story. It was not true.6Some roads are blocked because they are _.7What can we do to help them to _ the difficult position?8Would you please lead me to _ your factory?III. 完成句子1我恐怕我没有时间帮助在19号举行的表演。Im afraid Im _ _ _ _with the show on the 19th.2把每件你觉得感恩的事情列在清单上。_ _ _ _everything you_ _ _.3他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。_ _ _ _he should have done a thing like that.4使他极为高兴的是他的小说被接受出版了。_ _ _ _，his novel was accepted for publication.5鱼肉和米饭是马尔代夫人的主食，而肉类只在特殊场合食用。Fish and rice are the staple foods of Maldivians with meat eaten_ _ _ _.6那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔卑斯山那美丽的风景。_ _ _ _in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.7这些天体不断运动的事实激发了他无限的灵感。He was_ _ _ _that these huge objects are in constant motion.8有许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。Quite a number of world-famous paintings are_ _ _ _ _.9地震之后有几所建造比较坚固的房子没有倒。A few of the more strongly built houses_ _after the earthquake.10他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。They presented a sum of money to the college_ _ _their son.I. 完形填空I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton, Ohio. I was the youngest son, with four brothers and four sisters, plus a girl my folks took in. By the late 60s, most of us were 1and had families of our own. One day, 2we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall, Dad mentioned hed 3wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard. Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents, mine were 4to shop for something, so I 5this was a great6to get them something theyd appreciate. I also thought if they wanted one tree, two would be even better. I 7the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 8but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio, we dont plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 9Christmas in October before the ground froze. We asked my aunt 10shed help us with the deception(欺骗), and she called my parents in 11to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into12, planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 13Sunday, we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck. I 14as Santa Claus. Then off we went, nine or 10 cars 15with people and food, plus the pickup.When the caravan(队伍) 16my folks house, Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something was17. He and Mom were 18when we told them why we were there.When Christmas 19, of course, we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got double presents that year. Almost half a century later, I still drive by the old farmhouse(农庄) and smile when I see those big, handsome 20and remember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October.1. A. divorcedB. marriedC. bornD. friendly2. A. onceB. sinceC. whileD. if3. A. casuallyB. occasionallyC. hardlyD. always4. A. hardB. convenientC. availableD. anxious5. A. performedB. figuredC. promotedD. guaranteed6. A. opportunityB. performanceC. permissionD. access7. A. watchedB. checkedC. noticedD. tested8. A. accountB. acquireC. affordD. advocate9. A. commonB. usualC. ordinaryD. special10. A. ifB. whyC. thatD. what11. A. detailB. surpriseC. advanceD. excitement12. A. fashionB. directionC. instructionD. action13. A. greetingB. adjustedC. chosenD. predicted14. A. looked upB. took upC. turned upD. dressed up15. A. coveredB. loadedC. surroundedD. crowded16. A. arrived atB. reached forC. left forD. headed for17. A. adequateB. wrongC. beautifulD. invisible18. A. amazedB. delightedC. amusedD. confused19. A. faded awayB. turned aroundC. rolled awayD. rolled around20. A. folksB. pickupsC. treesD. trucks. 七选五型阅读理解House SittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1 So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.3There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.5Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.A. I have done house sitting many times.B. Thousands of people do this all the time.C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.1. (2014天津) The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down2. (2015浙江) These comments came _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession ofK基础. 单词拼写1.unite2.credits3.collection4.attracted 5accomplish6.countryside7.clarifies8convenience9.enjoyable10.rough. 选词填空1.as well2.is linked to3.is known as4.to your credit5.made up6.under construction7.break away from8.look aroundIII. 完成句子1.not available to help 2.Make a list of；are grateful for 3It seems strange that4.To his great delight/Much to his delight5.only on special occasions6.What interested me most7thrilled by the fact8.on show in this exhibitionK能力I. 完形填空【语篇解读】父亲一直想在院子里栽棵红枫树。作者和兄弟姐妹们在十月份提前给父母过圣诞节，并送给他们两棵红枫树作为圣诞礼物，给父母亲过了一个特别的圣诞节。4A考查形容词。hard“困难的”，convenient“方便的”，available“可得到的”，anxious“焦虑的”。结合常识，父母亲年事已高，购物困难，故选A项。5B考查动词。perform“表演，表现”，figure“认为，推测”，promote“促进，促销”，guarantee“保证，担保”。结合语境，作者认为这是给父母买些他们心仪的东西的好机会，故选B项。6A考查名词。opportunity“机会”，performance“表演，表现”，permission“允许，许可”，access“接近，进入”。父亲一直想要枫树，作者认为这是给他们买礼物的好机会，故选A项。7B考查动词。watch“注视”，check“核实，核对”，notice“注意到”，test“测验”。由下文可知，作者应是核实过枫树的价格，故选B项。8C考查动词。account“解释”，acquire“获得”，afford“负担得起”，advocate“提倡，主张”。结合后半句“but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand”可知，价