高考英语复习每日一题第8周过去分词含解析.docx

考点 过去分词高考频度： 难易程度：1.(2017北京卷) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【参考答案】D2.（2016江苏卷）In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_within the work. A.to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden【参考答案】B【答案解析】 分析句子结构可知，本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message，相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。A、C项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。【知识点归纳】一、过去分词作定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况。 1前置定语单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。由及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成含义，或只具有被动含义；由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，只表完成含义。2.后置定语过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。二、 过去分词作宾补过去分词作补语，表示被动和完成含义，或仅仅表示状态。1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)(see，watch，observe，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等)I have never heard the song sung in my school.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。2.表示使役意义的动词(have，make，get，keep，leave等)I had my leg broken in the football game.我的腿在足球赛中摔坏了。3.表示希望、要求意义的动词(like，order，want，wish，expect等后用过去分词或在过去分词前to be)Everyone wishes the matter(to be) settled as soon as possible.人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。三 、过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，且与主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系或在逻辑上构成系表结构。过去分词短语在句中担任条件状语，原因状语以及时间状语时，通常放在句首；担任伴随状语或结果状语时，通常放在句末；担任方式状语时，一般位于句末，有时也可位于句首；担任让步状语时，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句末。 Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Asked why he did it，the monitor said it was his duty.当被问及为何要做这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。Grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 Surrounded by his students，the professor sat there cheerfully.那位教授在学生们的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。Defeated again，we did not lose heart.尽管再次被击败，但我们没有灰心。四 、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的一种状态。His colleagues were surprised at his absurd behaviour.同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。1.（2016浙江卷）To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _in Australia in 2012.A.having conducted B.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted2.（2016北京卷）_ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered3._ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. AdaptedD. To be adapted4.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother_ good care of at home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 5.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected2. D 【解析】句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句beca