(最新)大学英语四、六级写作常用词语.doc

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荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇薆蚃腿莃蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁莁芄蚁肃膄薂螀螃荿蒈蝿袅膂莄螈肇莈莀螇腿芀虿螇衿肃薅螆羁艿蒁螅肄肁莇螄螃芇芃袃袆肀薂袂羈芅蒈袁膀肈蒄袁袀莄莀袀羂膆蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇膅蒀袇袇莀莆薄罿膃节薃肁莈薁薂螁膁薇薁羃蒇蒃薀肅艿荿蕿膈肂蚇薈袇芈薃薈羀肁葿蚇肂芆莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄芄蚀蚄肆膇 大学英语写作常用词语1阐述观点、进行说明、论证时常用的词语：（1） 就我所知 to my knowledge, as far as I know ,（2） 在我看来 in my view/ opinion/personal judgment,（3） 关于，就而言 in/with regard/reference to ., as to. as far as sb./sth. is concerned, in respect to/of,（4） 一般说来 generally, generally speaking,（5） 概括地说 in general terms,（6） 严格地说 strictly speaking,（7） 更准确地说 more specifically,（8） 可以肯定地说 It is safe to say that.（9） 我认为 I think/ believe that（10） 人们认为 It is believed that（11） 通常认为 It is generally accepted that（12） 众所周知 It is well known to all that（13） 据说 It is said that（14） 据报导 It is reported that（15） 有人指出It is pointed out that（16） 有人估计It is estimated that（17） 必须承认 It must be admitted that（18） 必须指出 It must be pointed out that （19） 我们必须对 引起注意 We must pay/attract/draw attention to （20） 我们应该重视 We must place/lay/put great emphasis onWe should set a high value toWe should attach importance to （21） 现有证据表明 There is some proof/evidence that（22） 毫无疑问There is no doubt/mistake that（23） 显然 It is clear/obvious/apparent that （24） 不言而喻 It goes without saying thatIt is self-evident that2 举例说明、补充说明或进一步阐述时常用的词语：（1） 例如 for example/instance, such as （2） 以为例 take for example（3） 等等 and so on, and so forth, and all, and others, and the like, and what not（4） 同样地 similarly, likewise, in the same way（5） 事实上 in fact, in effect, as a matter of fact（6） 特别是 particularly, in particular, especially（7） 再者，更重要地是 more than that, the most important, whats more（8） 此外 moreover, furthermore, in addition, in addition to that, besides（9） 即，也就是说 that is, that is to say, or, namely（10） 换言之 in other words（11） 正如以前所说的那样 as previously mentioned（12） 正如前面提到的那样 as we have mentioned above3 陈述或论证观点、看法、原因、理由、方法、手段、利弊、步骤、因素时常用的词语：（1） 引述段落、提出问题： 的原因有许多: There are many reasons why 的原因如下: The reasons whyare as follows:我的看法是: My opinion is that（2） 展开段落论证: A 第一层次（首先）:First, Firstly, In the first place, First of all, To begin with , For one thing. 我的第一点理由是: My first reason is that主要因素是: The main factor is that B 第二层次（其次）: Second, Secondly, In the second place, Next, Then , For another另一种方法是Another means of is to 第二种解决方法是 The second solution is that C 第三层次: Third, Thirdly, Besides, In addition, Furthermore（3） 总结性段落:最后一点: Last, Lastly, Finally, In the last place, Last of all, Shortly, Briefly, In short/brief简言之: In a word, In summary, To sum up总之: In conclusion, On the whole, Altogether, In all 因此: So, Thus, Hence, Therefore, Consequently, For these reasons, 结果: In consequence, As a result由此可见: It will be seen from it that综上所述，可得出结论: As has been said above, we can conclude that,这就是的理由:It is the reason that4正反、利弊比较、对照然而: while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此: in spite of that, despite all this不管、不顾: regardless of但在另一方面: but on the other hand但是说到 我们认为: but, as regards. We say that与相比: in/by comparison with as compared with对比之下: by/in contrast与相反: as opposed toin opposition to instead of反之: on the contraryinstead情况正好相反:The contrary is the case让我们把A与B作个比较: Let us make a comparison between A and B.他们的区别如下: Their differences are as follows: A与B之间的不同在于: The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Composition Sheet. What Would Happen If There Were No Power1.Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.2.If there were no electric power, 3.Therefore, Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. Electricity is the driving force behind the swift progress of industry, agriculture, and science and technology. Besides, it ensures that we have comfortable and healthy living conditions. Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on electricity.If there were no electric power, we would find great problems in almost every aspect of our lives. For one thing, all machines would stop. Because the motors that power them would fail to work. Industries would then cease production, leading to shortages of goods, as well as unemployment. In the home, electrical appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators and TV sets would become unusable. In short, modern life would be impossible without electricity.Therefore, we should use electric power sensibly. We should educate people to economize on the use of electricity, and not waste energy resources with no thought for the future. At the same time, we must seek more sources of energy to ensure that there is enough electric power to satisfy the growing needs of mankind.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on the title: Make Our Cities Greener. Your composition should be based on the following outline: 1. 城市绿化的现状 2. 绿化的好处 ( 如: 清洁空气, 美化城市, 改善气候. 等等 ) 3. 怎样才能实现绿化Make Our Cities GreenerIn recent years, the expansion of population and industry in our cities has been accompanied by a corresponding shrinking of the areas planted with trees and grass. This shows that our urban environment is becoming worse, and poses a threat to our health. It is imperative that we take drastic actions to make our cities greener.There are several advantages to making the urban areas more pleasant places to live and work in by planting trees and grass. For one thing, science has proved that plants reduce the amount of harmful carbon dioxide in the air we breathe. For another, green areas help us to relax by making us feel that we are surrounded by nature.Therefore, I strongly recommend that every city resident take it as his or her duty to promote the greening of our cities. This can be done by spreading awareness of the importance of this task among our friends and neighbors. Moreover, I feel that it is the duty of our local governments to put their weight behind this great cause.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Bicycle - An Important Means of Transport In China. You should base your composition on the following outline: 1. 为什么自行车在中国这样普及 2. 和汽车比较 3. 自行车在中国的前途Bicycle - An Important Means of Transportation In ChinaAs is widely known, the bicycle has been the most popular means of transport in China for decades. This is because, until recently, the Chinese motor vehicle industry was not well developed. As the countrys cities grew rapidly, the demand for a mass means of transport was met by making millions of bicycles available. Compared to motor cars, bicycles are cheap to buy and maintain, and convenient for riding and parking in crowded streets. They are also an ideal way of getting daily physical exercise. On the other hand, motor cars are faster than bicycles, can carry more people and give shelter from bad weather.There is growing evidence that the bicycles days are numbered. With the progress of its economy, China is now able to produce large numbers of motor vehicles. Furthermore, as the all-round standard of living improves, more and more people are eager-and able to afford to own a car.Directions.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes of Peoples Diet. Study the following table carefully, and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to: 1) state the changes on peoples diet (饮食) in the past five years. 2) give possible reasons for changes. 3) draw your own conclusions. You should quote as few figures as possible. 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Grain 49% 47%46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meat 17% 20%22.5% 23% 21%Fruitand Vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21% Total100%100%100%100% 100% Changes in Peoples DietAs can be seen from the table, marked changes took place in the diet of the Chinese people in the period 1986-1990. The consumption of grain decreased year by year, while that of milk and meat showed a steady increase. There is clearly a marked shift away from the traditional grain-based diet to one containing more high-energy foodstuffs.To what can we attribute this phenomenon? First, as incomes are rising nowadays, people can afford a wider variety of food with higher nutritional value. Second, as people become more knowledgeable about science, they are aware how important a proper diet is to their health. So they are demanding better-quality food.The figures given in the table indicate that the standard of living of the Chinese people is rising. This is reflected in a more wholesome diet, and so we can conclude that in the future the Chinese people will lead not only more prosperous lives, but healthier ones as well.范文之二： In the past five years, some changes have taken place in peoples diet. The proportion of grain which is the main food of Chinese people has decreased by 4%. On the contrary, the proportion of milk and meat in peoples diet has increased. These changes in peoples diet show some modifications in peoples living standard and life style. Since China began her economic reform in 1978, various kinds of food have appeared in the market. Milk