高中英语每日一题第7周倒装含解析新人教版.docx

倒装 高考频度：难易程度：1.（2017江苏）_not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:如果没有老师的帮助,这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。根据语境可知,此处考查了虚拟语气的用法,且句子省略了if并将were提到句首,使用了倒装结构。were it not for.要不是因为。【名师点睛】were it not for.相当于介词短语but for。2. Not only to apologize to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him blamed by the media.A. the swimmer refusedB. did the swimmer refuseC. the swimmer had refusedD. had the swimmer refused【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查倒装。句意:那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉,而且还做出挑衅的手势,这使他受到了媒体的指责。not only but also连接两个分句,当Not only位于句首时,前面的分句要进行部分倒装,即把助动词置于主语之前。根据句意及后面的made an aggressive gesture可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B项。【归纳拓展】常见用于部分倒装的情况：1. 为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复，常用sobe动词/助动词/情态动词)主 语或neither/nor be动词/助动词/情态动词)主语的倒装句式。其中第一 个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同，第二个句式表示与前面所 述的否定情况相同。2. 含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外)，句子通常采用部分 倒装。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, not until., no sooner.(than), hardly.(when), not only.(but also)。3. as, though引导的让步状语从句，其中表语、状语等放在as或though之前。 4. so/such.that.句型中，so/such部分放在句首，该部分须采用部分倒装。5. 句子以were, had, should开头，省略if的虚拟条件句。6. only与副词、介词短语及状语从句连用放在句首时。7. 频度副词及短语，如：often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day 等位于句首时。常见用于完全倒装的情况：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示存在意义的词。2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、 地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时， 通常使用完全倒装。3. 表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于表示强调。此时 句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词。1. Not until I had read the report in the newspaper the true state of affairs.A.did I understandB.I understoodC.I have understoodD.do I understand2. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious3. She could not speak, nor _anything we said.A.she could understandB.could she understandC.could understand sheD.understand she could4. Not once_to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A.occurred itB.it did occurC.it occurredD.did it occur5. They have a good knowledge of English but little_they know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do6. We were shown into the living room and then_with a cake in her hand.A.the young woman cameB.came the young womanC.did the young woman comeD.the young woman did come7. At the sound of the gun, all of a sudden, out _from the woods.A.a hare rushedB.was rushing a hareC.a hare was rushingD.rushed a hare8. On the western side of Britain _, one of the most beautiful parts of the British Isles.A.lies WalesB.lie WalesC.does Wales lieD.do Wales lie1. A【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意:直到我看了报纸上的报道,我才了解了事情的真实情况。根据从句中的I had read可知,主句应用过去时态;且Not until置于句首,主句应用部分倒装,故选A。2. B【解析】考查倒装句。在“so that”结构中，so+adj./ adv.置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。the couple“一对夫妻”的意思，谓语用复数。故选B。3. B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：她不会说，也听不懂我们说的什么。nor为否定意义的副词，这类副词置于句首时，后接部分倒装。故B项正确。4. D【解析】考查倒装句。句意:Michael从来没想到有一天他会成为班里的优等生。否定副词位于句首时,常用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语的前面。故选D。5. D【解析】考查倒装和时态。在第二个分句中,有否定副词little,否定副词放在句首时主句要用部分倒装,结合句子的时态可知,空处应该用一般现在时态,所以选D项。6. B【解析】考查倒装。句意:有人领着我们进了客厅,然后一位年轻女子手里拿着一块蛋糕过来了。时间副词now/then置于所修饰句的句首,其谓语又是come, go, begin等时,句子应该用全部倒装。7. D【解析】句意:听到枪声,突然有一只兔子从林子里跑了出来。在描述一个情景时,为了使景象生动,往往把某些状语放在主语前面,引起倒装。比如表示方