高考英语复习每日一题第11周不用被动语态的情况含解析.docx

考点 将来完成时高考频度： 难易程度：1.As time went on, Einsteins theory _ to be correct.A. provedB. provesC. is provedD. was proved【参考答案】 A2.The retired worker likes getting up early. The air in the morning is good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查主动表示被动。句意：这个退休工人喜欢早起。早晨的空气利于呼吸。在主语+be+adj.+to do结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。【难点梳理】被动语态的特殊情况：1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。（4）表示希望、意图的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况：（1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，book，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 （2）当cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等词带状语修饰语时；（3）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示发生、关闭、制定等意思时；（4）want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。（5）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。（6）在be + 形容词 + to do中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。1.I find the problems are easy _.A.to be worked outB.to work them outC.to work outD.to be worked them out.2.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed3.If so many raw materials_ every day, they_ in the future.A. run out; will be used upB. run out; will be run outC. are run out; will be using upD. are run out; will run out of4.His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants_, though it looks very new.A.to repairB.to be repairingC. repairingD. repaired5.How about watching a film on Sunday?I cant go to watch a film with a lot of homework_.A.to be doneB.to doC. doingD. done参考答案 1.C【解析】考查不定式主动表被动。在主语+be+形容词+不定式句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义；形容词在句中作宾语补足语。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。3.A 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如果(我们)每天用完如此多的原材料，将来它们将会被用光。run out用完，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态;use up是及物动词词组，可用被动语态。所以选A项。不及物动词(或动词短语)如happen， take place， break out等无被动式。如:Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. 在过去的二十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。4.C 【解析】考查被动语态。他几个星期前花了一大笔钱买的电脑，尽管看起来很新，但出了故障，需要修理。want doing sth.需要做某事，可用主动形式表