新概念3Lesson-19.ppt

Lesson 19 A very dear cat Lesson 19 A very dear cat Objective: Review the usage of verbs. I RevisionI Revision Question the phrases learned in lesson 18. Ask two students to tell the usage of prep. Check the written word list on students homework. II New words precious 非 常受珍视的；宝贵的 eg. He lost everything that was dear to him. 他所珍贵 的一切都 失去了。 (3) Highly esteemed or regarded. Used in direct address, especially in salutations 敬爱的, 常用于书信 中，尤指用于尊称 eg. Dear Lee Dawson 敬爱的李道森先生 (4) High-priced; expensive 价格高的；昂贵的 eg. Fruit is dear at this time of year. 一年中这个时候水果是很贵的。 II New words An endearing, lovable, or kind person 亲爱的人, 受爱戴的人, 可爱的或善良的人 eg. Be like a dear! 口做好人, 做个好孩子 Thats a dear! 这才是好孩子! 这才乖呢! Theres a dear! 这才是好孩子! 这才乖呢! II New words affectionately 热爱地, 钟爱地，充满深情地 (2) At a high cost 高价地 eg. They sold their wares dear 高价出售他们的加工品 We will pay dear for your goods. 将付很高的价 interj. Used as a polite exclamation, chiefly of surprise or distress 呵，哎呀, 用于表示有礼 貌的感叹, 尤指表示惊讶或痛苦 eg. oh dear; dear me 哦；哎呀 kidnap vt. kidnap(p)ed; kidnap(p)ing 绑架, 拐骗, 诱拐(小孩) kidnapee n. 美被绑架的人, 肉票 kidnap(p)er n. 拐骗者; 绑架者 II New words significant 重要的, 值得考虑的 ；有重大意义的 eg. The economy was a considerable issue in the campaign. 在竞选运动中经济是一个重要问题 a considerable man in local affairs 地方事务上相当重要的人物 n. (Informal) A considerable amount, extent, or degree. 美俗大量, 很大的数量、范围或程度多 eg. He has done considerable for me. 他为我做了不少事。 II New words rich 有钱的；富的 eg. a wealthy family 富裕的家庭 I wish everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy. 我希望每个人都能过健康，富裕，幸福的生活 。 (2) Marked by abundance 以丰富为特征的： eg. a wealthy land 富饶的土地 (3) Well supplied 储备丰富的 eg. wealthy in compassion 感情丰富 II New words regularly 按部就班地；规律地 adj. (1) Free from disorder; neat 整洁的, 干净的 eg. an orderly room 洁净的房间 The girl students rooms are all in orderly condition. 女同学们的房间都整齐清洁。 (2) Having a systematic arrangement 有条理的, 有系统 安排的 eg. an orderly mind 有条理的头脑 (3) Marked by or adhering to method or system: 有秩序的; 守纪律的 eg. an orderly football crowd 守秩序的足球观众 an orderly class 一个守纪律的班级 II New words Having an unknown or withheld authorship or agency 姓氏不明的, 姓名不被知道或不被认识的; 匿名 的, 不知道或保守作者或机构的 eg. an anonymous author 无名作者 匿名信 an anonymous letter 匿名电话 an anonymous phone call 不留赠送者姓名的礼物 an anonymous gift 不愿透露姓名的捐赠者 an anonymous donor unknown adj. Not well known or widely known; Not known; unfamiliar; Not identified or ascertained 无名的, 不知名的或不广为人知的; 未知的 , 未被人知晓的；不熟悉的, 未被辨明身份的或未被确定 的 eg. a man of unknown origin 来历不明者 a man unknown to me 我不认识的人 an unknown term 未知项 an unknown artist 一位默默无闻的艺术家 She received flowers from an unknown admirer. 从一个不知其名的敬慕者那儿收到鲜花 II New words 收回; 领回; 撤回; 缩回; 移开; 拉开; 拿; 取消; 撤消; 撤退 eg. withdraw ones hand from the hot stove 把手从热火 炉旁缩回 withdraw money from the bank 从银行取款 withdraw troops from a place 从某地撤军 withdraw the children from school 把孩子从学校领回 withdraw ones eyes from 把视线从.移开(不再看.) withdraw a bill 撤消议案 withdraw a remark 收回发言 II New words 缩回; 撤回; 退出; 撤退 eg. He withdrew against the wall as the car passed by. 车过时把身子紧靠着墙 withdraw from a meeting / discussion 退出会 议/讨论 withdraw from society 隐遁 The enemy troops had to withdraw. 敌人不得 不撤退。 After dinner the ladies withdrew. 饭后女士们 退了席。 II New words prompt. 准时的, 守时的, 精确地在约定的时间行动或到达 eg. She is always punctual, but her friend is always late. 她总是很守时，可是她的朋友总是迟到。 She is always punctual for the class 她总是准时去上课 (2) Paid or accomplished at or by the appointed time 如期的, 及时的, 在约定时间或到约定时间为止偿还或完成 的 eg. You should be punctual in answering business letters. 你应该及时回复商业信函。 punctually adv. 按时地, 如期地 punctuality n. 严守时刻, 准时 II New words but after it was finally in operation. Many said that no future invention could surprise them. 在大西洋底下成功地铺设了电缆，这使得大家都感到骇然； 后来有几处电缆折断了，谁也不感到惊奇。不过在这些电缆 终于投入工作之后，许多人都说，未来的任何发明再也不会 使人吃惊了。 He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. 他所看到的使他大为震惊，箱子里的一堆毛织品上面躺着一 个人。 II New words offend.使震惊；使激怒, 使充满极度的惊奇 和情感上的不安定 eg. I was shocked when I heard about your accident. 当我听到你出事后我很震惊。 These peculiar forms seemed designed to shock people emotionally.这些奇形怪状的设计 好像是为了给人感情上的强烈震惊。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Please close your text books. Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the following question: Why was Rastus “very dear” in more ways than one? (Because he was not only much loved but also very expensive.) Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of verbs. III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: qMrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, had shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. (1) Structure: “a very wealthy lady” is used as an appositive to modify “Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay”. “a very wealthy lady”做同位语修饰”Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay”。 “Rastus” is used as an appositive to modify “her cat”. “Rastus”做同位语修饰“her cat”。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: qMrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, had shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. (2) Phrases: share: vt. share sth (with sb) （与某人）合用/共享/ 分担 eg. I share a room with one of my classmates. 我与一个同学同居一室。 He shared the story with us. 他给我们讲了这个故事 。 vi. share in sth with sb (与某人）分享 eg. They shared in the profits. 他们分享利润。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: qShe looked everywhere for him but could not find him. (1) structure: “but” introduces a compound statement. “but”连接并列句。 (2) phrases: look for sth/sb 寻找 find 找到 eg. I am looking for my gloves.我正在找我的手套。 I found my gloves in my bag. 我在包里找到了我的手套 。 I have been looking for him everywhere, but I cant find him. 我到处找遍了也未能找到他。 could not: shows a past action which was not completed successfully. It can be replaced by “wasnt able to” or “didnt manage to”. 表过去未能成功完成 的动作，可以换成“wasnt able to” 或“didnt manage to”。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: qThe writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds. (1) structure: “that” introduced an objective clause; the objective clause was made of a compound statement connected by “and”; then in the latter half of the compound statement there is a conditional clause introduced by “if”. “that”引出一个宾语从句 ，这个宾语从句是一个由“and”连接的并列 句，并列句的后半部分又用了一个由“if”连 接的条件状语从句。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: qThe writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds. (2) Phrases: in safe hands: in good hands, being managed well 在可靠的/中用的人那里，在妥善的管理中 eg. I left the company in Bills good hands. 我把 公司交给比尔做妥善管理。 Dont worry about the children. They are in the safe hands of their grandmother. 不用担心孩子 们，他们的祖母把他们照顾的好好的。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: qThe writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds. (2) Phrases: be returned: be given back 被 归还 return: give back; come/go back 归还； 回来/去 eg. Ill return your book to you tomorrow. 明 天我会把书还给你。 Ill return to Guangzhou next month. 我下个 月回广州。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: qAt first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind. (1) Main structure: “She decided to go to the police, but she changed her mind.” “but” introduces a compound statement; in its latter clause, “fearing that” is a present participle with its own objective clause, it is used as an adverbial of reason; “the letter had made that quite clear” is a parenthesis. “but” 连接一个并列句；并列句的后一个分句里 “fearing that”是一个带有自己宾语从句的现在分 词短语，作原因状语； “the letter had made that quite clear” 是插入语。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: (2) Phrases: fearing that she would never see Rastus again: afraid of never seeing Rastus again, in fear of never seeing Rastus again 由于害怕再也见不到Rastus，“fear” 这里是动词(v.) in fear of 处于害怕，担心的状态 “fear” 这里是名词（n.） for fear of 唯恐，以免（避免发生危险） “fear” 这里是名词（n.） eg. She slept with the light on in fear of darkness. 由于怕黑，她开着灯睡觉。 She turned on the light for fear of knocking down something. 她打开灯以免撞到什么东西。 Mary went home alone in fear of meeting robbers all the way. Mary独自回家了，一路上担心遇到强盗。 Mary went home earlier for fear of meeting robbers on the way. Mary早早地回家了，以免路上遇到强盗。 III Text StudyIII Text Study Explain the text: qAt first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind. (2) Phrases: make sth/sb clear: state clearly 阐明，讲清楚 eg. Ive made it clear to you that I will never do that kind of job. 我已经跟你说得很清楚了，我永远不会 做那种工作。 Have I made myself cle