安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2018年高三英语5月考试题.docx

安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2018年高三英语5月考试题1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.How does the womans daughter go to work?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By subway.2.What does the woman think of her trip last Saturday?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Common.3.Why did the man fail to get in touch with the woman last night?A.The man had dialed a wrong number.B.The womans mobile phone had been stolen.C.The woman hadnt brought her mobile phone with her.4.Why is the womans apartment so clean?A.Because of her long leaving.B.Because of her living in the lab.C.Because of her roommates cleaning.5.What is the womans problem?A.She feels headache.B.She feels frightened.C.She feels much stressed.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whats the purpose of the womans coming to the clinic?A.To see the doctor.B.To email her doctor.C.To log into the patient website.7.How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic?A.Every year.B.Every two years.C.Every four years.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What will the weather be like on Sunday?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.How will the speakers go for the picnic?A.By car.B.By bicycle.C.By bus.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whats the reason for the mans not finding Susans home?A.He hasnt been told how to get there.B.He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.C.He is so forgetful that he cant remember her address.11.Whats the location of the bank?A.It is next to the bus stop.B.It is on the corner beside the bus stop.C.It is on the corner across the street.12.Where is the man now?A.At a bus stop.B.In a bank.C.In a shoe shop.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What place does Sally prefer to go to?A.The London Eye.B.The London Zoo.C.Covet Gardens.14.What is Billy interested in?A.Boats.B.Operas.C.Animals.15.What does the man suggest the woman do in London?A.Find a job.B.Do some shopping.C.Visit her friend.16.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How long did Miss Brown teach the students?A.For two years.B.For three years.C.For four years.18.What do the students think of Miss Brown?A.Clever and thoughtful.B.Rude and strict.C.Kind and patient.19.Why do students like Miss Browns lessons?A.Because they are lively and interesting.B.Because she is not strict with the students.C.Because she is kinder than other teachers.20.What do the students owe their progress to?A.Their hard work.B.The English exams.C.Miss Browns help.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AForming a habit of reading is very important for kids. Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season. Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallImage Source: Penguin Random HouseYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon, $11.26 Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyImage Source: Disney PressDorys “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory into an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival. Available from Amazon, $12.06 There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiImage Source: Penguin Random HouseMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. As a quite possibly perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon, $11.84 And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerImage Source: Penguin Random HouseThe smell of fresh-cut grass, the coldness of ice cream on your tongue and the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) at night join together. This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations (插图) and descriptive text warm your heart and inspire play like never before.Available from Amazon, $11.2821.What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?A.The joy of summer.B.The beauty of beach.C.The loveliness of a dog.D.The pleasure of swimming.22.What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?A.They are sold at the same price.B.Their characters do the same sport.C.They can be bought in different websites.D.Their characters succeed in overcoming fear.23.Which book describes the experience of exploring the undersea?A.Jabari Jumps.B.Three Little Words.C.There Might be Lobsters.D.And Then Comes Summer.BPublic health is a major cause of many diseases in the world. Four and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet. Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate (排泄) in the open. Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the worlds greatest public health crises. He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation. After completing the initial training, the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work. They met with their community and began to map out their town. Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate. Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community. They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal (肠胃的) diseases. They quickly began to realize the financial involvement, besides the health risks of open defecation.The communities began to solve the problem on their own. They considered ways to reduce the cost, by using local materials. Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences. Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks. Before Michael starting his project, 267 toilets existed for the 6,700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach. It was not enough at all. More than 300 additional toilets were built. He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less.24.What is the purpose of Michaels project?A.To change some peoples living traditions.B.To help all people in poverty in the world.C.To develop professional skills of health workers.D.To rid many people of the habit of open defecation.25.What motivated the communities to build toilets?A.Michaels healthy trainings for the locals.B.Health workers suggestions on defecation.C.Too many spots where people often defecate.D.The cost on diseases caused by open defecation.26.What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town?A.They view it as a shame.B.They take it for granted.C.They think it unimportant.D.They value it as a tradition.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The cost of toilets will become higher.B.Most locals are still defecating in the open.C.Open defecation will become less and less.D.The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation.CGood news for astrofiles! Human beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearance of two supermoons. The first one rises on the night of New Years Day. The second comes on the last night of the month, ending up with a lunar eclipse (月食). That is the end of a trilogy (三部曲) of big moon treats that began in Dec. 3 with a full cold moon. The Jan. 1 supermoon will be the biggest of the year. The moon will appear to be oversized for a few nights after that, though it will no longer be a full moon.A supermoon is a full moon that appears at the closest point in the moons orbit to earth, about 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than full moons that appear at the farthest point in the orbit. Supermoons hang around all night, are easy to see and are not damaging to the eyes, no matter how long you moon-gaze. For those who may miss the night of Jan. 1, an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan. 31. That will be the second full moon of the month, which is usually called a “blue moon” because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moonabout every 2.5 years. A blue moon is even rarer when its a supermoon. But that wont be the only rarity that night. The super blue moon will also occur during a total lunar eclipse. If skies are clear, the total eclipse will be visible from eastern Asia across the Pacific Ocean to western North America. Lunar eclipses make moons appear blood red because of the way the blocked sunlight bends, when the earth moves between the sun and the moon, blocking the suns light from reflecting off the moon. So prepare yourself for the super blue blood moon on the night of the lunar eclipse. To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse, watch at moonset.28.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The lunar eclipse.B.The New Years Day.C.The biggest supermoon.D.The supermoon of Jan. 31.29.What can we learn about the supermoon on Jan. 31 from the text?A.It will be a super blue moon.B.It will begin with a lunar eclipse.C.It will be observed all over the world.D.It will be the biggest moon of the year.30.What does the author advise observers to do about the lunar eclipse on Jan. 31?A.Watch it when the moon sets.B.Decide the spot first when they watch it. C.Film the whole lunar eclipse with mobile phones.D.Prepare sunglasses because the moon is too bright.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Definition of A SupermoonB.Double New Year SupermoonsC.Supermoons with A Lunar EclipseD.The Rarity of the Blue SupermoonDI must admit that science and art are different but somehow can be combined perfectly. As a climate scientist, Im deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming. For many, climate change simply feels too distant, both in time and space.Thats where storytelling comes in. I worked on the global warming documentary (纪录片) film series Years of Living Dangerously, the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger. My job was to make sure each plot got the science right. But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers.The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time. Uncle Toms Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional, realistic and moral threads around focal topics like slavery, poverty and dangerous working conditions. When done right, true stories are explosive. They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it. The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable, but we still need them to make informed decisions. Climate change and its associated effectsrising seas, glacier melting, species extinction and increasingly extreme weathercan arouse strong feelings including anxiety, fear and even despair. While we need those feelings to take action, documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels. In that sense, works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully, but also to demand a sustainable path forward.32.What is the authors work aimed at?A.Dealing with the global warming more deeply.B.Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming.C.Making people aware of more about the global warming.D.Entertaining more people with films about climate change.33.What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously?A.The correctness of plots.B.The personal stories themselves.C.The making team of the film series.D.The films background of Hollywood.34.What does the underlined word “focal” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Moral.B.Exciting.C.Hot.D.Historical.35.How do works of science fictions affect human beings?A.By arousing strong feelings.B.By providing new views.C.By stopping the global warming.D.By creating a visional world.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you. Here are some of the advantages of having good manners:Professional manners get positive attention. 36. However, knowing how to do the work isnt the only thing expected of you. Following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises.37. Show your customers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs, and you are more likely to earn their future business.Being polite to your friends will keep them calling you. 38, they are more likely to include you in activities and events.Treating other people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you.Whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product, showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you. 39. Smile at someone, and that just might be the bright spot in his or her day.Knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence. If you are in the habit of using good manners all the time, which is a sign of respect for others, you wont have to worry about whether or not youre doing or saying the right thing. It will come natural to you. 40.A.Skills on the job are importantB.Being kind to customers increases salesC.If you want to make more honest friendsD.And then others will respect you more for itE.Employers are trying to earn much money from their customersF.When your friends know you care enough to have good manners with themG.Holding a door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I never thought of not being blessed by God. I just wonder at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement to us, at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a memory, or something we 41 that we had forgotten about.Summer after summer I 42 staying with my grandparents as a young child.Grandma was always using her hands for something 43 . she would make little sandwiches and wed have tea parties; shed plant flowers and 44 them with care and wed have a 45 yard. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. Placing her thimble on her finger she would 46: “I wouldnt want to 47 without one.”A few years ago when grandma left this earth for her 48 residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to a 49 grandmother. I 50 her very much, but I noticed it mostly on a birthday, as there was no card from grandma. She had never 51 my birthday! On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little 52, something happened to make me feel like she was 53 that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful 54 that she had made, and suddenly I felt something small and hard inside one pillow. I 55 moved the object to a seam (接缝) that I opened, and to my 56, there out came a 57 silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! I carefully 58 the thimble alongside the others Ive 59 over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to 60 to me.41.A.foundB.wonderedC.promisedD.insisted42.A.avoidedB.triedC.imaginedD.enjoyed43.A.awfulB.excitingC.frighteningD.puzzling44.A.recordB.tendC.depositD.explore45.A.funnyB.shabbyC.sweetD.peaceful46.A.blameB.complainC.remarkD.swear47.A.cheerB.prayC.retireD.sew48.A.newB.temporaryC.officialD.familiar49.A.lovingB.strangeC.quietD.stubborn50.A.sympathizedB.missedC.worriedD.owed51.A.attendedB.recognizedC.toleratedD.forgotten52.A.tenseB.lowC.eagerD.awkward53.A.welcomingB.resistingC.sharingD.connecting54.A.bagsB.flowersC.cardsD.pillows55.A.abruptlyB.firmlyC.carefullyD.regularly56.A.sorrowB.delightC.embarrassmentD.disappointment57.A.freshB.tinyC.dirtyD.imported58.A.submittedB.abandonedC.bidD.settled59.A.exchangedB.boughtC.collectedD.wasted60.A.sendB.subscribeC.lendD.post第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Becoming disabled does not mean the end of the world for someone. One day when I turned on the radio, I didnt hear anything.But I wasnt born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62 I won a schola