山东省滨州市2019版中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析.docx

宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一 宾语从句时态(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述句语序连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”1(2018吉林中考改编)Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.Aif BwhichCthat Dwhat2(2018江苏泰州中考)Could you please tell me ？ Last month.Ahow long Daniel has been away from TaizhouBhow long Daniel stayed in TaizhouCwhen Daniel will come back to TaizhouDwhen Daniel left Taizhou3(2018甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？Awhy did you get themBwhere you got themCwhen will you get themDhow will you get them4(2018河北中考)Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the station Cwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station 5(2018湖北黄冈中考)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ？Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.Awhen will it be on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will be on show考点二 状语从句类型从属连词例句时间状语从句when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon asIll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。条件状语从句if, unless，as long asYoull be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。目的状语从句so that，in order thatThe new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。让步状语从句though/although, even if，whatever，wherever, wheneverThe whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。原因状语从句because, since, asSince everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。结果状语从句so. that.，such. that.Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。续表类型从属连词例句比较状语从句than, as. as.，not as/so. as.He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一样快。地点状语从句where, whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。方式状语从句asWe did as the teacher told us.我们按照老师说的做了。若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。1When you me last night, I the piano.Awere calling; was playingBwere calling; playedCcalled; playedDcalled; was playing2I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.Im not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.Areturns; see Bwill return; seeCwill return; will see Dreturn; will see3If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown.Ais Bcan beCwill be Dare4What if they to the meeting late?Sorry, I dont know.Awill happen; go Bhappened; goChappens; will go Dwill happen; will go5Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?Im not sure. But Ill ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.Aarrive BarrivedCwill arrive Dam going to arrive6When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere havingCare having Dwill have考点三 定语从句1关系代词的基本用法功能指代作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose2.关系副词的基本用法状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day, year, date, timewhen, during/in. which地点the place, the city, Beijing.where, in/from. which原因the reasonwhy, for which下列情况先行词指物时，只能用that，不能用which：先行词是all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时。先行词前有the only, the very等修饰时。当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过最好的书。当先行词前面有all, only, any, no等修饰时。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。1(2018内蒙古通辽中考)Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher?Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.Awhich BwhoCwhom Dwhose2(2018湖北黄冈中考)Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.We will, Miss Chen.Awhich BwhomCwho Dwhose3(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhose4(2018四川眉山中考)We are talking about the piano