2019届高三英语一模试卷附完整答案

2019届高三英语一模试卷附完整答案（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分： 150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Swimming.2. What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane wont spend Christmas at home.3. What does the woman do?A. An engineer. B. An editor. C. A teacher.4. What does the man want to borrow?A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A pen.5. What can we learn about the man？A. He missed the lecture completely.B. He was late for the lecture.C. He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Sam back home early today?A. He doesnt feel very well.B. Allan will help him with his math.C. His teachers will have a meeting.7. What will Sam help his mother do?A. Do the dishes. B. Wash the potatoes. C. Cut the tomatoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On an airplane. B. On the subway. C. On a city bus.9. Why is the woman embarrassed?A. She cant help the man.B. She finds the man attractive.C. She has to ask the man to put his shoes back on.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman like to do on the Big Beach?A. Sit in the sun. B. Watch the waves. C. Observe the seabirds.11. When do the speakers plan to leave?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. How will the speakers go to the beach?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. An actress. B. A producer. C. A hostess.14. What does George probably like to do least?A. Make movies. B. Do commercials. C. Act in plays.15. What do many actors do according to George?A. They act in bad movies for higher payment.B. They produce films besides acting.C. They do TV and radio ads.16. What does George think of the life in Los Angeles?A. Its cheap. B. Its a little dear. C. Its uncomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speakers first job?A. Shinning shoes. B. Washing plates. C. Cleaning tables.18. What was one of the speakers fathers standards?A. The speaker must work six days a week.B. The speaker should never be late for work.C. The speaker must study hard in his spare time.19. What did the speaker ask his father to do one day?A. To pay him for his work.B. To give his friends free drinks.C. To let him have meals in the restaurant.20. Why did the speakers father refuse his request?A. The speaker had made some mistakes.B. The speaker had failed to meet the requirements.C. The speakers father thought it was the speaker who should pay.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization The International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities: Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria，ItalyTheme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster(培养) social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awareness(意识) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.21. What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Rebuilding communities. B. Gardening work.C. Civil rights. D. Developing social inclusion.22. If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.A. Youth Exchange 1 B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3 D. Youth Exchange 423. Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. France. B. Spain. C. Italy. D. Ireland.BIs smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs：“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its owna universal languageunderstood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, Thank you! “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that.” I insisted. “Hell understand, I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.24. The writer marched angrily out of the store because_.A. he bought nothing B. he was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerkC. he was unfriendly D. he conflicted with the clerk in the store25. What do you think of the woman?A. Curious and sincere with good English. B. Helpful and curious with poor English.C. Enthusiastic and diligent with good English.D. Warm-hearted and diligent with poor English.26. In the following paragraph, the writer may mention_.A. how he used smile to solve problems B. how hard he tried to look for the young manC. the lesson Carols had taught him D. how he became a big person of ten feet tall27. What is the best title for the passage?A. A rigid clerk. B. A powerful smile.C. A helpful woman. D. An impressive young man.CWe all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others. Respect can take many forms. Dont make fun of others. Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way youd want to be treated. Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect. Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. Its always a two-way street. You cant be impolite to others and expect respect in return. Its easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect! Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, youll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference. If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, youve gained nothing. Youve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!28. According to the Golden Rule, _.A. youd better walk in others shoesB. you cant play jokes on other peopleC. you should pay attention to your feelingsD. the way you are treated depends on yourself29. By saying “Its always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to tell us “_”.A. People should respect each other B. It is always safe to walk in the streetC. Some leave and others come back D. There is only one street to go through30. The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us _.A. where to find respect B. how to correct mistakesC. when to help others in time D. how to show respect for others31. According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us? A. Show him/her true respect. B. Leave him/her alone.C. Be kind to him/her sometimes. D. Set a special example to others.DFood is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits to more than half the worlds population.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes (糖尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. “We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. “The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel(肠）including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable (可持续的）living.32. What do we know about the study?A. It is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.B. It will have a significant effect on crop researches.C. It was jointly（联合地）carried out by Australia and China.D. It helps solve the food problem for over half of the worlds population.33. Based on the text, the resistant starch _.A. exists in large amounts in cooked riceB. decreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesC. is helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesD. increases peoples appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. resistant starch B. cooked rice C. the approach D. media release35. Where does this text probably come from?A. An environmental report. B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook. D. An agricultural magazine. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dream is strength. The strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams.Dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream. 36 . But should we have our life without dreams? Of course not.Everyone has his dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. 37 , what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. 38 , or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 39 . In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must never give up your dreams. 40 . But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.A. These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dreamB. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreamsC. Once you find a dreamD. You may think youre not very good at some school subjectsE. Both big dreams and small ones are very important to our livesF. The world is so real that the dreams seem weakG. Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift. Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so 41 to hear splashes（水溅声）coming from the water. As I walked in the 42 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water, 43 a great snuffling(带鼻音的)breath. It seemed that it was in 44 and trying to get out of it. Id never seen a 45 like this before. I wanted to ask for help, but there was no one 46 . So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 47 enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 48 , the other manatees were also moving toward me. Soon Iwas 49 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 50 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢)and pushed it to the surface beside me.As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 51 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 52 the action, this time 53 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 54 each of them as they swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 55 to move, until finally the rising tide 56 me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the 57 member of their family.During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 58 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 59 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 60 up for your party.41. A. frustrated B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed42. A. direction B. condition C. middle D. side43. A. making out B. putting out C. coming out D. letting out44. A. force B. trouble C. loss D. action45. A. look B. feel C.