2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态2练含解析新人教版.docx

动词时态语态（2）语法知识精练I单句填空1.（2017天津卷）I _（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.2. （2017北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _（not invent） yet. 3(2016浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _ (divide) us.4(2016浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.5(2016江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，_(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.6(2016天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy _ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.7(2016北京高考)Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.8. (2016北京高考)I _(read)half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.9(2016北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward)success in the end.10(2016北京高考)Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We _ (wait)here for more than two hours.11(2016全国)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information _ (send)by computer.12(2016四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it_(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.【答案解析】3divide句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。rather than 而不是，前后为并列结构，前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。4reflected句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，代指course。5will be made考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。6was watching句意：两年前，凯西正在看奥运会时，一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。7was working8.have read9.will be rewarded10.have been waiting11.is sent12.has beenII语法填空（语篇填空）【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-confident people are admired _1_ others and inspire confidence in others. They know that no matter what difficulties come their way, they have the ability _2_ (solve) them. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even when things arent going so well, and they are typically _3_ (satisfy) with themselves. Wouldnt _4_ be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can.Self-confidence can be learned, practiced and mastered just like any _5_ skills. You can begin by changing your body language. Just the simple act of _6_ (pull) your shoulders back gives others the _7_ (impress) that you are a confident person. Next, look at the person you are talking to keeping eye contact _8_ (show) confidence. Last, speak slowly. Research has proved that those who take time to speak slowly and _9_ (clear) feel more self-confident. The added bonus is that they will actually be able to understand _10_ you are saying.【答案】1. by 2. to solve 3. satisfied 4. it 5. other 6. pulling 7. impression 8. shows 9. clearly 10. what5. 考查不定代词。句意：自信是可以学习，练习并且掌握的，就像其他的技能一样。any other任何其他的。根据题意，故填other。6. 考查动名词。句意：简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。介词of后应使用动名词。根据题意，故填pulling。7. 考查名词。句意：简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。同位语从句“that you are a confident person”为名词impression解释内容。根据题意，故填impression。8. 考查谓语动词。句意：与你说话的人保持目光接触这表