2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Lifestyles课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 1Lifestyles一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1He thinks it is never too late to_challenge (challenge) oneself to achieve something worthwhile.2This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations.3It is urgent that doctors and nurses (should)_be_sent (send) to the earthquakestricken area.4This is the same skirt that/as she was wearing a year ago.5Qu Wantings talent stood out in comparison with the others.6Doing science exercises often takes up most of the students spare time.7I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.8Your attitude towards life matters (matter) a great deal in your success of life.9We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining (complain) about traffic jams.10Where can you hide, supposing (suppose) you are able to escape from the police?.单句改错1The letter “X” is often used to stand by an unknown number.byfor2Having a large family to support, Uncle Li has to take up two parttime job in his spare time.jobjobs3This is not easy for me to solve all these difficult problems on my own, but I like challenges.ThisIt4How beautiful the girl sings! She might have had some formal singing training, I suppose.beautifulbeautifully5According to the report, the farmers suffered from heavy losses in the violent hurricane last month.将from删除6A customer phoned the manager yesterday, complained about the poor service of the plainedcomplaining7Dont forget switch off the air conditioner before you leave the lab.forget后加上to8Measures are taken to fight against pollution now. Hopefully it wont be long before we enjoy the clear sky and fresh air.are后加上being9I would prefer to spend the weekend at home, rather than going camping with my classmates in such hot weather.goinggo10The bus was crowded with such many passengers that morning that I could hardly find standing room on it.suchso.完成句子1那个新职位激励他在业余时间更加努力学习。The new position challenged him to study still harder during his spare time.2我求学期间由父母供养。I was_supported_by my parents when I was studying.3有人能设计出更好的时间表吗？Can anyone design_a_better timetable?4叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则有麻烦。Do as youre told, otherwise youll be in_trouble.5战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。When the war broke_out,_he volunteered_for the Marine Corps.二、高考模拟写作(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：范文赏读Dear Ms Jenkins, Im writing to ask you for help.Im applying for a parttime job in a overseasfunded corporation.I think itll be a new challenge to me. Moreover, by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.Ive already written the application and resume.But Im afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format. So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. Id appreciate it if you could do me a favor.Sincerely yours, Li Hua大题巧练1Unit 1Lifestyles授课提示：对应学生用书第225页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016全国卷)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.语篇解读祖父母搬去子女身边照顾小孩是如今的一种趋势，但这是否应该成为每一个祖父母的选择呢？1Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知，三代人将这一搬家视为一种成功，因为它使一家人的关系更为密切。故选A。2What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.the example of Obamas family”可知，大多数人认为Marian Robinson搬进白宫的决定是符合潮流的，故选D。3What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparents.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段的“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough.”可知，20世纪60年代，人们想离开父母居住。故选C。4What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children.DGet to know themselves better.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your.may be harder”可知，作者建议祖父母做决定时考虑他们自己的利益。故选A。B(2017石家庄模拟)The Bazaar of Bad DreamsAuthor: Stephen KingUS author Stephen King is wellknown for creating contemporary horror, supernatural fiction and science fiction stories. His latest book delivers a generous collection of stories with hidden connections. The master storyteller also includes insight into why and how he came to write them.Magnus Chase and the Gods of AsgardAuthor: Rick RiordanA troubled kid named Magnus Chase has lived alone on the streets of Boston since his mothers mysterious death. His life changes when he meets Uncle Randolph, a man his mother warned him about. Randolph reveals that Chase is the son of a Norse god. Chase is then tasked with searching for a lost weapon to save the world from monsters.Little Victories: Perfect Rules for Imperfect LivingAuthor: Jason GayThere are always moments in our lives when we feel doomed to be imperfect. In this collection of humorous essays, The Wall Street Journals columnist Jason Gay tells us that, when we mess things up, we should just give ourselves a break and celebrate the things we did right.Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple WordsAuthor: Randall MunroeHave you ever been puzzled by complex terminology(术语)? Has it prevented you from learning about science? This fascinating book provides simple explanations and line drawings to explain essential science concepts. The books author is the man behind the popular science blog, What If.语篇解读本文是四本书的简介。5. What do the first two books have in common?A. They are not about real life.B. They are both science fiction.C. They are both collections of stories.D. They are both humorous.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段的“supernatural fiction and science fiction stories”和第二段的“monsters”可推知，前两本书都不是有关真实生活故事的书。6. Whose book is your best choice when you feel dissatisfied with life?A. Stephen King. B. Rick Riordan.C. Jason Gay. D. Randall Munroe.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三本书Little Victories：Perfect Rules for Imperfect Living的介绍并结合题干可推知，如果对生活不满意，那就去读Jason Gay写的这本书，其主题就是在不完美中发现完美。7. Which may attract those who have difficulty learning about science?A. The Bazaar of Bad Dreams.B. Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard.C. Little Victories: Perfect Rules for Imperfect Living.D. Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“This fascinating book provides simple explanations. science concepts”可推知，Thing Explainer：Complicated Stuff in Simple Words这本书能够帮助解决学习科学的一些障碍，故选D。8. What does Randall Munroe differ from the other authors?A. He inspires readers to live a perfect life.B. He writes blog posts on popular science.C. He is wellknown for supernatural fiction.D. Hes written a story about the son of a Norse god.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句“The books author is the man behind the popular science blog, What If”可知，Randall Munroe与其他作家的不同之处在于他在网上写与大众科学相关的博客。二、完形填空I learned all about taking responsibility from my mothers tough love. My mom had a wonderful way of helping you _9_ up and realize that your life is going to be what you make it. She had this circular way of _10_ you took responsibility for your decisions and the person you would _11_. She would say, “Its your _12_.”_13_， “What you want and what you get are sometimes two _14_ different things.” And then, “No one ever said life was fair.” And she would _15_ these comments together in such a way that you could never _16_ an argument, and yet, the _17_ was that you realized your life is going to be what you make it. So I might go to my mom and say，“Id like to _18_ football.” And she would say, “Well, its your life. If you want to go out there and get _19_ and hurt and break your knees and limp around the rest of your life, thats fine.” That is _20_ I would say，“Well, you know, that wont _21_. Im really fast.” And she would reply，“Well, we dont really have the money.” And then I would _22_ on，“Yes, but thats not fair.” And she would reply，“Well, life isnt _23_.”Then I would say, “But Ive been itching to.” And she would reply，“Yes, but what you want and what you get are usually two entirely different things.”It was the combination of these _24_ that allowed my mother to lead me down the right path under her _25_ but let me feel as if I was making the decisions _26_ my own. The sum total of that _27_was, in the end, youre _28_ for the life you lead. Thats the best advice Ive ever gotten.语篇解读生活是不公平的，你想的和你所得的不一定一样，妈妈对我重复这些话是为了培养我的责任意识。9. Alight Bopen Cgrow Dkeep答案与解析：C由下文关于我的成长经历可知：妈妈有一种奇妙的方式帮助我成长(grow up)。10. Apromising Bensuring Cignoring Dnoticing答案与解析：B她有一种循环法，保证(ensuring)能让你对你的决策负责。promise意为“许诺”；ignore意为“忽略”；notice意为“注意到”。11. Aprotect BenvyCrefuse Dbecome答案与解析：D她的循环法也保证能让你对你的未来(the person you would become)负责。12. Afault Blife Cprogress Dturn答案与解析：B这就是你的生活(life)。fault意为“错误”；progress意为“进展”；turn意为“转向”。13. AThen BButCNow DFirst答案与解析：A现在为接下来(then)的一点，then表转折。14. Aincreasingly BapproximatelyCcompletely Doccasionally答案与解析：C你想要的和你得到的有时是完全(completely)不同的东西。increasingly意为“不断增长地”；approximately意为“大约”；occasionally意为“偶然地”。15. Acombine Bremind Canswer Dpublish答案与解析：A妈妈会告诉我“没有人会说生活是公平的。”她会把两种评价整合(combine)在一起。remind意为“提醒”；publish意为“出版”。16. Alose Bdoubt Cwin Draise答案与解析：C当妈妈把两种观点结合在一起时，你在辩论中是赢(win)不了她的。doubt意为“怀疑”。17. Abelief Breason Cmistake Dresult答案与解析：D结果(result)是你会认为你的生活将会是你自己决策的结果。18. Aquit BplayCbuy Dwatch答案与解析：B我想踢足球(play football)。19. Abeaten up Bdressed upCdivided Dclosed up答案与解析：A如果你想外出，被打败、伤着自己、摔断自己的腿、最后你一生跛脚。beat up意为“痛打，搅拌”；dress up意为“打扮”；divide up意为“瓜分，分配”；close up意为“靠近，停止，关闭”。20. Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhich答案与解析：C就在这个时候，我会说。21. Afail Bwork Clast Dhappen答案与解析：D你知道，这种情况是不会发生(happen)的。fail意为“失败”。22. Atake BgoCmake Dcatch答案与解析：B妈妈会回答“我们没有什么钱。”然后我继续 (go on)说。23. Afair Bcosy Chard Dspecial答案与解析：A妈妈又说了“生活就是不公平的”。24. Acomments Bdescriptions Ctechniques Dmessages答案与解析：A将这些评论(comments)组合在一起，妈妈给我指出了一条正确的道路。description意为“描写”；technique意为“技术”；message意为“信息”。25. Atemper Binfluence Cactivity Dsuccess答案与解析：B我的决策实际上是在她的影响(influence)之下做出来的。temper意为“脾气”；activity意为“活动”。26. Afor BonCover Dbeyond答案与解析：Bon ones own意为“依赖某人自己”。27. Amind B. accountCdeal Dadvice答案与解析：D我妈妈给我的建议(advice)，总而言之是对生活的责任感。account意为“记账”。28. Afamous Bresponsible Csorry Dthankful答案与解析：B见上一题解释。三、语法填空When I was a child in the 1970s, my family was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The secondhand clothes, rainleaking roof of old house became part of _29_ memory. However, the worst _30_(impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely _31_ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and openingup policy _32_(carry) out, the childrens dream came true. And then, _33_ dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked _34_(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily _35_(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. _36_ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set _37_ example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate(命运). In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of _38_ I am proud even today.29_30._31._32_33._34._35_36._37._38_答案：语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者小时候的经历以及作者梦想的实现。29my考查代词。become part of my memory意为“成为我记忆的一部分”。30impression考查名词。形容词修饰名词。31that考查连词。固定句型so.that.意为“如此以致”。32was carried考查时态和语态。政策是被执行，用被动语态；根据过去的时间标志1980s可知用一般过去时。33another考查形容词。上文提到一个想要填饱肚子的愿望，这里表示另一个愿望，用another。34harder考查比较级。根据句中的than可知这里用比较级形式。35succeeding考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用动词的现在分词形式。36As考查介词。句意：作为偏远村庄出来的第一个大学生。37an考查冠词。set an example for意为“为树立榜样”。38which考查关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017石家庄模拟)I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown, I noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before, picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed(泰然自若的) and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off(厌烦). I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didnt have food, he would take time to go back and get more. Thats the kind of man he was.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。1. When the father was ill, he _.A. lived in North CarolinaB. gave away food to the poorC. came to help the poor in his hometownD. stayed at the home of the authors brother答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill”可知，作者父亲病重时住在 North Carolina。2. The author mentions the wine store to tell us _.A. the same taste as his fatherB. the life in his childhoodC. the experience with his fatherD. the birthplace of his father答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段的第二句“It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing”可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父 亲在一起的时光的回忆。3. The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because _.A. his father didnt stay with him thenB. his father didnt take good care of himC. he was unfamiliar with t