2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练39完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错.docx

高考题型组合练39完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017邵阳高三1月大联考)(导学号 58210079)I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton，Ohio.I was the youngest son，with four brothers and four sisters，plus a girl my folks took in.By the late 60s，most of us were_1_and had families of our own.One day，_2_we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall，Dad mentioned hed_3_wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard.Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents，mine were_4_to shop for something，so I_5_this was a great_6_ to get them something theyd appreciate.I also thought if they wanted one tree，two would be even better.I_7_the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could_8_but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio，we dont plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a_9_Christmas in October before the ground froze.We asked my aunt_10_shed help us with the deception(欺骗)，and she called my parents in_11_to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into_12_，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the_13_Sunday，we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pick-up truck，I_14_as Santa Claus.Then off we went，nine or ten cars_15_with people and food，plus the pick-up.When the caravan(队伍)_16_my folks house，Dad came rushing out of the back door，convinced something was_17_He and Mom were_18_when we told them why we were there.When Christmas_19_，of course，we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed，so Mom and Dad got double presents that year.Almost half a century later，I still drive by the old farmstead(农庄)and smile when I see those big，handsome_20_and remember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了我如何瞒着父母，和姐姐们一起买树，送给父母作圣诞礼物的故事。1A.divorcedBmarriedCborn Dfriendly解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.divorced“离婚”； Bmarried“结婚”；C.born“出生”；D.friendly“友好的”。句意：我们中大多数都结婚了，有了自己的家庭。故选B。答案：B2A.once BsinceCwhile Dif解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.once“一次”；B.since“自从”； Cwhile“当”；D.if“如果”。句意：当我们在初秋拜访我们的父母时。故选C。答案：C3A.casually BoccasionallyChardly Dalways解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.casually“偶然”；B.occasionally“偶尔”； Chardly“几乎不”； Dalways“总是”。句意：父亲提到他总是想在院子里种深红色的枫叶树。故选D。答案：D4A.hard BconvenientCavailable Danxious解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.hard“艰难”；B.convenient“方便的”； Cavailable“有空闲的”；D.anxious“焦虑的”。句意：和其他人的父母一样，我的父母很难购物买东西了。故选A。答案：A5A.performed BfiguredCpromoted Dguaranteed解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.performed“表演”； Bfigured“想”；C.promoted“提高”；D.guaranteed“保证”。句意：我想这是一个好的机会能让他们有可欣赏的东西。故选B。答案：B6A.opportunity BperformanceCpermission Daccess解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.opportunity“机会”；B.performance“表演”； Cpermission“允许”；D.access“进入”。这里指的是一个好的机会。故选A。答案：A7A.watched BcheckedCnoticed Dtested解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.watched“观察”； Bchecked“检查，查阅”；C.noticed“注意”；D.tested“测试”。句意：我在工作的时候看了一下价格。故选B。答案：B8A.account BacquireCafford Dadvocate解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.account“解释”；B.acquire“获得”；C.afford“支付”；D.advocate“提倡”。这里的意思是：这个价格超出了我的支付能力。故选C。答案：C9A.common BusualCordinary Dspecial解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.common“共同”；B.usual“偶然”；C.ordinary“正常的”；D.special“特殊的”。句意：所以我们决定给父母一个特殊的圣诞礼物作为惊喜。故选D。答案：D10A.if BwhyCthat Dwhat解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：我寻问我姑姑是否能帮助我“欺骗”他们。If“是否”。故选A。答案：A11A.detail BsurpriseCadvance Dexcitement解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.detail“细节”；B.surprise“惊讶”；C.advance“进步”；D.excitement“兴奋”。in advance“提前”。故选C。答案：C12A.fashion BdirectionCinstruction Daction解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fashion“时尚”；B.direction“方向”；C.instruction“指导”； Daction“行为”。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫们开始行动。故选D。答案：D13A.greeting BadjustedCchosen Dpredicted解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.greeting“打招呼”；B.adjusted“调整”；C.chosen“选择”；D.predicted“预言”。句意：在选择好的星期天。故选C。答案：C14A.looked up Btook upCturned up Ddressed up解析：考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.looked up“向上看”； Btook up“从事”；C.turned up“出现”； Ddressed up“打扮”。句意：我打扮得像圣诞老人。故选D。答案：D15A.covered BloadedCsurrounded Dcrowded解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.covered“覆盖”；B.loaded“负荷，载”； Csurrounded“环绕”；D.crowded“拥挤的”。句意：九、十辆车上载着人和食物。故选B。答案：B16A.arrived at Breached forCleft for Dheaded for解析：考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.arrived at“到达”； Breached for“够到”；C.left for“离开去”； Dheaded for“前往”。句意：当大部队到达家时。故选A。答案：A17A.adequate BwrongCbeautiful Dinvisible解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.adequate“充足的”；B.wrong“错误的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D.invisible“看不见的”。句意：我父亲从后门冲出来，以为出了什么事情。故选B。答案：B18A.amazed BdelightedCamused Dconfused解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.amazed“惊讶的”；B.delighted“高兴的”； Camused“愉悦的”； Dconfused“困惑的”。句意：当我们告诉他们我们为什么会在这里时他们很惊讶。故选A。答案：A19A.faded away Bturned aroundCrolled away Drolled around解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.faded away“消逝”；B.turned around“转向”；C.rolled away“滚动”； Drolled around“到来”。句意：当圣诞节到来时。故选D。答案：D20A.folks BpickupsCtrees Dtrucks解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.folks“人们”； Bpickups“整理”；C.trees“树”；D.trucks“卡车”。由后面特殊的礼物可知，这里指的是树。故选C。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017漳州八校期末联考)(导学号 58210080)“Mobile phones killed our man，”screamed one headline last year.Also came statements that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain.For anyone who uses a moblie phone，these are worring times.But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scared and you will hear a different story.What we do have，however，are some results suggesting that mobile phonesemission(辐射)have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that cant be explained by the general radiation biology.And its only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that well be able to say for sure what moblie phones might be doing to the brain.One of the strange effects comes from the now famous“memory loss”study Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device(装置)that copied the microwave emission of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers.The volunteers were all good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen.Preece says he still cant comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end.But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive(感知的)abilities.“Im pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory，”he says.Another expert，Tatterasll，remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss.One result，for instance，suggests that nerve cell synapses(神经元突触)exposed to microwaves become morerather than lessreceptive to under-going changes linked to the memory formation.It would be an even happier outcome if microwave turned out to be good for you.It sounds crazy，but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California，found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours(肿瘤)when given a cancer-causing chemical.So should we forget about mobile phone radiation causing brain tumours and making us unable to think clearly or reasonably?“If it doesnt certainly cause cancer in animals and cells，then it probably isnt going to cause cancer in humans，”says William.And while theres still no absolute evidence that mobile phone does damage your memories or give your cancer，the unanimity is：Dont panic.【语篇解读】有报道说手机会对人的健康有影响。本文则介绍了一些科学家的观点，他们认为并没有绝对的证据证明手机对人体有很大的危害。1What worries people who use mobile phones? AMobile phones will kill them.BMobile phones cause memory loss.CMobile phones heat the brain.DAll above is right.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Mobile phones killed our man，screamed one headline last year.Also came statements that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain.”可知，答案选D。答案：D2What is the attitude of Preece on the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities? ADoubt. BDisagree.CApprove. DWait and see.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive(感知的)abilities.”可知，他不同意这种观点，故选B。答案：B3The underlined word “unanimity” in the last paragraph most probably means“_”Aconsensus Bdisagreement Cpossibility Dimpossibility解析：词义猜测题。根据本段中“And while theres still no absolute evidence that mobile phone does damage your memories or give your cancer”(并没有绝对的证据能证明手机对你的记忆力有损伤或者让你得癌症)可知这里意为“一致意见是：不要惊慌。”故选A。答案：A4From the fifth paragraph，we can infer that being exposed to microwaves for two hours_Acan result in killing you Bis likely to develop brain tumours Cis unlikely to develop brain tumours Dwill cause your loss of memory for ever解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours(肿瘤)when given a cancer-causing chemical.”可知，答案选C。答案：C.短文改错(2017惠州高三4月模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day in the restaurant where I worked，I am serving a table to four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish.Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.After I could answer him，he cotinued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘)began to fall.They fell noisily to the floor seconds late，spreading