江苏某重件码头船坞工程水泥搅拌桩施工方案.doc

张家港锦隆重件码头有限公司船坞工程水泥搅拌桩施工方案张家港锦隆重件码头有限公司船坞工程水泥搅拌桩施工方案一、施工现状本工程水泥搅拌桩(不含土围堰止水搅拌桩)分为上下游边板水泥搅拌桩、中板水泥搅拌桩、300mm防渗墙至600mm地连墙间的水泥搅拌桩。上下游边板水泥搅拌桩、中板水泥搅拌体桩桩顶标高为-7.50m，桩长5.5m。此部分水泥搅拌桩待坞室底板开挖后施工。图纸中B-G轴范围内水泥搅拌体桩顶标高平均为0.3m，平均桩长11.5m，B-G轴范围外水泥搅拌体桩顶标高平均为-1.20m，平均桩长10.0m。对此部分桩，我们拟将自然地面整平，在原地面标高施工，成桩至设计桩顶标高后停喷，设计标高以上不喷浆。二、本工程内容本工程水泥搅拌桩总体积21553m3。上下游边板、中板、B-G轴范围内外搅拌桩工程数量表如下(表1)： 拉杆下方水泥搅拌桩工程数量表 表1泊位区域上下游边板中板B-G轴范围内B-G轴范围外桩长(m)5.55.511.510.0桩数(根)422463028601664顶标高(m)-7.50-7.500.30-1.20底标高(m)-13.00-13.00-11.20-11.20 三、施工工艺1、施工工艺流程深搅桩施工工艺流程图见下图(图1)2、施工机械选择本工程采用水泥浆搅拌法，即湿法施工。采用单轴(SJB-3)深层搅拌桩机，专门用于湿法施工。SJB-系列的设备施工深度可达20m，常用钻头设计是多片桨叶搅拌形式。 施工时除了使用深层搅拌桩机以外，还配有灰浆拌制机、集料斗、灰浆泵等配套设备。拟用于本工程的施工机械见下表(表2)。施工准备挖沟排水场地平整除草皮、杂物测量放线钻机就位钻杆对中预搅下沉、不喷浆水泥浆拌制搅拌提升、喷浆重复搅拌下沉重复搅拌、喷浆提升清洗桩机、导管移至下一桩位图1:搅拌桩施工流程 主要工程机械表表 表2名称规格数量备注深层搅拌桩机SJB342运行正常灰浆搅拌机HB634运行正常灰浆泵4运行正常磅秤10002标定合格3、施工准备在施工前完成如下准备工作：(1) 搞好场地的三通（路通、水通、电通）一平（清除施工现场的障碍物），查清地下管线的位置。(2) 放线：按设计图纸放线，准确定出各搅拌桩的位置；搅拌桩桩位应每隔5根桩采用竹片或板条进行现场定位。根据需要改动原设计位置的，需取得设计、监理等的同意后，方可执行。(3) 作好施工准备，包括供水供电线路、机械设备施工线路、机械设备放置位置、运输通道等。(4) 所需材料提前进场，水泥及外加剂必须有出厂合格证，水泥送试验室检验合格后方能使用。(5) 施工前测量人员先校核施工图纸，按图纸确定桩基工程的位置和标高。施工放样记录以书面形式上报监理工程师，待监理工程师检查认可后方进行下一道工序施工。4、主要施工工序(1)钻机就位步履式深层搅拌桩机自行就位、对中。桩机安装必须水平、稳固，机底必须用枕木垫平、垫实，在桩机上测出标高控制线，并用红漆在机架上划出深度标志，机架正、侧面和搅拌管必须垂直，搅拌头对准桩位，并用线锤测设桩架垂直度，经检查符合要求后方可开钻。(2)搅拌下沉、制浆借深层搅拌机的自重，以500mm/min的速度，且钻头每转一圈控制在1015mm之间进行下沉，沿导向架边旋转、边切土、下沉直至加固深度。下沉的速度可由电机的电流监测表控制，工作电流不应大于40A。拌制浆液：按照试桩确定的配合比拌制水泥浆。搅拌机预搅下沉同时，后台拌制固化浆液，拌好待用的浆液倒入集料池中。(3)搅拌提升预搅下沉至设计深度后，开动灰浆泵坐浆30秒，把水泥浆压入软土层中，以300500mm/min的均匀速度，边提升、边搅拌、边喷浆，使水泥浆与土体充分拌和。为保证水泥搅拌桩桩端、桩顶及桩身质量，第一次提钻时应在桩底部停留30秒。(4)重复上下搅拌、喷浆为使软土层与水泥浆搅拌均匀，用同样方法，进行二次搅拌下沉、提升喷浆，即将深层搅拌机重复搅拌下沉、提升喷浆，施工的要求同第一次。5、施工工艺试桩(1)成桩施工前应详细了解各施工现场的地质情况，选取有代表性的土层位置，钻孔取出一定的数量的试样土进行必要的软土物理性质、含水量、有机质含量试验和水泥土配合比强度试验，以验证软土的性质和设计的水泥土（粉喷桩）强度能否达到要求。搅拌桩施工前最好分区段进行工艺试桩，以掌握适用该区段的成桩经验及各种操作技术参数。成桩工艺试验桩不宜小于5根。(2)工艺试桩前，由施工单位书面通知甲方和监理参加。工艺试桩结束后，由施工单位提交工艺试桩成果报告，并以甲方和监理工程师审查批准后，作为该区段搅拌桩施工的依据。(3)获取操作参数，包括搅拌桩水泥掺量，钻机钻进与提升速度，钻进持力层时孔底电流值，搅拌的叶片旋转速度、喷停浆时间等。6、成桩施工注意事项(1)对将要进行深层搅拌桩施工的场地事先应加以平整，彻底清除施工现场地面、地下及空中的障碍物。如现场地表过软，应采取防止施工机械失稳的措施。(2)湿喷法施工中实际使用的固化剂、外掺剂，要经过加固土室内试验的确认方能使用。泵送浆液必须连续，如因故停浆，要立即通知前台操作工，以防止断桩。(3) 深层搅拌机的入土切削和提升搅拌，负载荷太大及电机工作电流超过额定值时，应减慢提升速度或补给清水，一旦发生卡钻或停钻现象，应切断电源，将搅拌机强制提起之后，才能重启动电机。(4)施工时应使用定位卡以确保桩位的准确度和桩机的水平、垂直精度.。各类管线接头必须接好扎牢。各种电器设备要有防雨措施，严防漏电事故发生。(5)水泥浆不能离析，水泥浆要严格按照设计的配合比配置，水泥要过筛，为防止水泥浆离析，可在灰浆机中不断搅动，待压浆前才浆水泥浆倒入料斗中。(6)在成桩过程中，凡是由于电压过低或其它原因造成停机，使成桩工艺中断的，为防止断桩，在搅拌机重新启动后，将深层搅拌叶下沉半米后再继续成桩。(7)考虑到搅拌桩与上部结构的基础或承台接触部分受力较大，因此通常还可以对桩顶板-1.5M范围内再增加一次输浆，以提高其强度。(8)深层搅拌施工中采用少量多次喷浆的方法，保证四次搅拌，两次喷浆。搅拌过程中均喷水泥浆，边搅拌边喷浆。(9)施工中，如因地下障碍物等原因使钻杆无法钻进时，应及时通知监理、设计人员，以便及时采取补桩措施，以保证施工质量。(10)严格按照设计的水灰比配制浆液，配制好的浆液必须过滤。集料池中的浆液保持搅匀状态，避免水泥浆分层。水灰比控制：根据水泥用量计算每槽用水量，在储水罐上做好标志，在施工中严格做好计量工作。制备好的浆液不得离析，泵送必须连续，拌制浆液的罐数固化剂和外加剂的用量以及泵送浆液时间等应有专人记录。(11)主要安全技术措施1) 深层搅拌机冷却循环水在整个施工过程中不能中断，应经常检查进水和回水温度，回水温度不应过高。2) 深层搅拌机电网电压低于380V应暂停施工，以保护电机。3) 泵送水泥浆前管路应保持湿润，以利输浆。水泥浆内不得有硬结块，以免吸入泵内损坏缸体，每日完工后，需彻底清洗一次，喷浆搅拌施工过程中，如果发生故障停机超过半小时宜见拆卸管路，排除灰浆，妥为清洗。灰浆泵应定期拆开清洗，注意保持齿轮减速器内润滑油清洁。4) 深层搅拌机械及起重设备，在地面土质松软环境下施工时，场地要铺填石块、碎石，平整压实，根据土层情况，铺垫枕木、钢板或特制路轨箱。(12)产品保护深层搅拌桩施工完成后，不允许在其附近随意堆放重物，防止桩体变形。7、质量控制手段(1)对湿喷桩施工作业实施监督管理；主要施工技术参数如下：桩位偏差：5cm桩身偏斜：1.5%浆液比重：1.83g/cm3水泥掺量：13.5%(重量比)；水 灰 比：0.5:1(水：灰)；喷浆流量：80100L/min；提升速度：0.81.0m/min水泥土90天无侧限抗压强度：1.2MPa。(2)现场判定和控制湿喷桩打入深度标准；(3)检查保证每米桩长水泥喷入量；(4)监督是否按设计要求连续均匀地喷浆作业；严格控制喷浆标高和停浆标高，不得中断喷浆，严禁在未喷浆的情况下进行钻杆的提升作业；(5)施工作业中若发现喷浆量不足，必须实行整桩复打，复打的喷浆量不得小于设计用量。(6)检查水泥浆搅拌各种外加剂加入情况及搅拌质量是否符合设计要求。同时为了保证湿喷桩水泥同一性，水泥调配原则上依据各水泥厂供货量定点分配到施工队钻机，严禁不同厂家产品混乱供料。严禁使用过期、受潮、结块、变性的劣质水泥。(7)桩长控制：处理深度以打穿软土进入相对硬层50cm为原则，现场采用双控。即以地勘资料和图纸文件中的处理长度为基础，结合施工机械的电流变化，以确定是否打穿软土层，当电流变化达到6070A，可以认为进入相对硬层。(8)施工人员及技术人员认真熟悉设计图纸及技术规范。(9)检查钻杆的实际长度符合要求后，方可安装，机架上做好每延米的标记符号，每隔2米注明其数值。(10)垂直度采用井架双向进行悬挂线锤的办法，用撑杆进行调整；机台平整度采用水平尺配合千斤顶加垫木块的方法进行。(11)水泥进场后需自检、复检并经监理抽检合格后方可使用。(12)拌浆液需检测水泥浆比重，及时调整、严格控制，并做好相应记录。严格过滤水泥浆，并随配随用。气温在10以下超过5h，气温在10以上超过3h的浆液作废浆处理。(13)严格按照试桩确定的施工技术参数进行施工，并挂牌，注明参数，检查人员根据挂牌参数进行检查。(14)水泥用量的误差不得大于1%。(15)技术人员对施工资料及时归档整理。8、质量控制及检查质量检查执行技术规范建筑地基处理技术规范（JGJ79-91）和软土地基深层搅拌加固法技术规范（BJ225-91）。施工参数检查频率及方法如下：施工参数检查频率及方法 检查项目检查频率检查时间及方法桩位偏差每桩1次第1次下沉前用钢卷尺测量桩身偏斜每桩2次第1次下沉前和第2次下沉后用水平尺测量搅拌轴浆液比重每桩1次注浆至中间深度5m范围内，用波美比重计测量水泥掺量每桩1次注浆至桩体上部5m范围内，检查制浆记录水 灰 比每桩1次注浆前，检查制浆记录喷浆流量每桩1次注浆过程中，抽查用浆记录结果提升速度每桩1次注浆过程中，计算单位时间的提升高度9、安全管理建立健全安全生产机构，并实现严格的安全施工网络管理（详见下图）制安安全生产制度，支持“安全第一，预防为主”的方针。认真执行安全生产管理中的“三大规程”和“五项规定”，搞好安全生产教育。(1)做到安全工作由项目经理亲自抓，专职安全员专职抓，召开各种形式会议，现场监督纠察，检查评定各种方式的安全教育检查工作。(2)工程开工前，人员进场后，项目技术负责将施工方法和安全技术要求向全体职工进行详细交底，班组长每天都要对工人进行施工方法和作业交底，确保所有施工人员遵守工地的所有安全制度和规定。(3)工地悬挂安全警示牌，张贴安全宣传标语，营造安全施工环境。(4)强化安全操作规程，严格按操作规程办事。进入现场的施工一律要戴安全帽，高处作业人员要配带安全带，根据场地的实际情况，必要应设置安全隔离装置。(5)强化现场安全用电有关规定，输电电缆要按规范要求铺设。施工用电配电箱要做门、配锁、专人管理，用电设备要一机一闸，一律加装漏电保护装置和用电设备接地或接零。现场维护电工持证上岗。10、施工进度计划本工程计划开工日期2010年11月17日，完工日期为2011年3月25日，工期130工作日我们制定以下工期保证措施：(1) 备足人力，确保24小时工作制，做好后勤保障和各项防护工作。(2) 备好机械配件和备用机械，机械及时保养维护，必要时增加设备和人员。(3) 备足施工材料，保证物资供应不间断。(4) 合理安排，穿插施工。(5) 做好雨、雪天防护保障，力争雨雪天施工不间断。g an employment tribunal claimEmployment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees.You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal.You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal.Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case.If you are thinking about signing up for a damages-based agreement, you should make sure youre clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB.For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance.童年时，觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备，但是随着年龄的推进，会越来越发现，那些东西根本就可有可无；初中时，以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长，但三年过去后，自己心平气和的写同学录的时候，突然就发现是不是真正的成长了，好像并没有那么重要了；然后到了高中，觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点，但毕业晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉，后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场，看着他投过篮球的球框时，突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来，这个世界上，对某个事件能产生化学反应的，除了非做不可的坚决，还有，时间。A persons time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候，自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的，不想要的，界限明确，好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事，但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦，最终却发现有很多缘分，有很多错过，好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可，只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂，或者说，是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that havent start planning. Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life.此刻，天空是阴暗的，空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫；那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸；那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊；还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可，终于和青春一样，都将在我们的人生中谢幕。Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weatheThe balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic