[高等教育]2009实践教学实施方案.doc

2009级“概论”课实践课教学实施方案一、教学目的：1、理论层面，通过实践教学帮助学生系统总结所学理论知识，以深化理论学习，目的在于提高学生马克思主义的理论修养和水平。2、能力层面，通过实践教学以培养提高学生运用马克思主义立场、观点和方法发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。3、社会层面，通过实践教学引导学生理论联系实际，走出书斋，贴近实际，贴近生活，关爱人生，奉献社会，关注社会，关注国家民族命运，增强社会责任感和使命感。深刻把握社会主义初级阶段基本国情，以坚定中国特色社会主义道路的信念。二、教学原则：1、针对性：实践教学必须针对学生的思想实际来确定教学内容，以解决学生思想深处的认识问题为主。2、时效性：“概论”课具有鲜明的时代特征，实践教学的内容必须与时俱进，紧紧扣住社会的脉搏，关注社会热点。3、实效性：实践教学的落脚点必须是对学生有用，通过教学使学生真正能够将所学理论和知识转化为自己的能力，内化为自己的品行。4、教育性：实践教学必须坚持教书与育人相结合，坚持育人为本，德育为先，把思想政治教育摆在首要位置。三、教学时间及各阶段工作重点。：依据教学大纲，共32课时。实践教学活动贯穿整个2010-2011学年度。第一学期和理论教学同时进行，要求任课教师理论联系实际，很好的将理论教学的严肃性、系统性、准确性和实践教学的灵活性、针对性、实效性结合起来。学生的重点是理论学习，同时在老师的指导下阅读相关文献资料，为假期参与社会实践活动做好准备。第二学期学生的主要任务是在老师的指导下撰写实践报告，教师主要工作是指导学生和评阅实践报告。四、教学内容：1、教学大纲规定的理论课教学中的所有内容。2、学生思想深处的认识问题和现实生活中的实际问题。3、中国特色社会主义建设实践过程中出现的新问题。五、教学手段：以教学手段多样化为原则，将课堂讲授和社会实践有效结合，以社会实践为主。六、教学形式：1、社会调查：学生利用节假日深入到社会生活中，了解社会，了解国情，发现问题，解决问题，撰写社会实践调查报告。2、面对面与学生交流：固定时间安排师生交流，以搭起师生互动的平台，解决学生思想深处的认识问题及他们关注的社会热点问题和实际问题。3、引导学生阅读原著：在理论教学的同时，指导学生阅读原著，以深化教育教学的效果。七、考试形式：要求学生以完成毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论实践教学报告书的形式参与考试。具体要求学生完成以下两项教学任务：1、阅读有关马克思主义经典著作，写一篇读书心得。2、利用节假日，亲身参加一项社会实践活动，撰写一篇社会调查报告。八、接受老师指导及交卷时间：各班以班为单位，收齐社会实践报告书，在2011年4月30日以前交到思政部应用教研室。思政部在教学楼I区211室设“概论”课实践教学办公室，教师固定值班，专门接待学生。值班的时间为2010-2011学年度第二学期，从第一周开始直到4月30日，每周的周三下午2：00-5：00。学生可在以上时间内到办公室与教师讨论、交谈，接受教师指导。九、成绩评定：实践课总成绩以百分计。其中“读书心得”占30%，“社会调查报告”占70%，85分以上为优。70-84为良。60-69为及格。60分以下为不及格。十、任课教师在20102011学年度第一学期理论教学结束以前，专门安排时间，就“2009级实践课教学实施方案”及相关问题对学生进行解答。教师可就如何进行社会调查，如何撰写社会调查报告，“概论”课实践教学的意义等问题对学生进行重点辅导，以增强学生参与社会实践的主动性和积极性。十一、2010-2011学年度第一学期理论教学结束以前，学生要以“开题报告”的形式对参与社会实践教学的设想进行描述，以增强参与社会实践的主动性、针对性和积极性。各班统一收齐“开题报告”交任课老师，以便老师进行教学指导。“开题报告”主要讲清楚在什么地点，以什么形式和方法，参与什么内容的调研活动，要有明确的实践内容、目的和收获预期。十二、2010-2011学年度第二学期开学后两周内，任课教师要将“实践报告书”发到各个教学班。同时开始教学值班和对学生进行实践教学指导。十三、2011年5月1日到6月20日之间，教师评阅报告。20日上交成绩单。十四、有关“概论”课实践教学的信息，学生可登陆西安外国语大学网站思政部教学动态查询。应用教研室The Lady of the Camellias is a classic book that written by famous author called Alexandre Dumas. The story set in Paris. There are two main characters in this book, Marguerite Gautier and Armand Duval. Marguerite is a pretty and young courtesan, or kept woman.A courtesan cant have the true love. But she falls love with a young man, Armand. She tries to get away from her questionable past and lives with Armand forever. But when Armands father, Madame Duval knows that his son is falling love with a courtesan, he separates them. After Armand finds that his father lied him, he goes back to Paris, but Marguerite dies painfully and alone. I really enjoy this when i was reading it. Marguerite taught me a lot. To love someone is just let him or her be happy.Marguerite throws out the lord who can repays her all debts and lives with Armand.But when Armands father reminds her that she is just a courtesan, she realized she cant be recognized in Armands family, she will stain Armands reputation. So she leaves him. Marguerites love is unselfish. Her self-sacrifice saved Armands reputation.Those Beautiful Flowers -Book Review: “Camille” I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him. However, happiness didnt last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society. As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her. Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasnt her fault; its because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society. Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?“Camille” I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him. However, happiness didnt last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society. As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasnt her fault; its because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society. Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone? The Lady of the Camellias is a French tragic play based on Alexandre Dumas (the younger) 1848 novel by the same name, (it is sometimes referred to as Camille). The play was adapted for the theater by Dumas in 1852 and then for the opera by the composer Verdis La Traviata in 1853. The play became a favorite of audiences in the late 19th century. The story is set in Paris during the mid 1800s. The lead heroine is Marguerite Gautier, a young beautiful courtesan who is a kept woman by counts and dukes - men of Fashionable Society. She meets a young middle class lover Armand Duval who does the unpardonable thing of falling jealously in love with her and breaking all convention of whats expected between a courtesan and her admirers. He, of course, has no way of sustaining the standard of living which she is accustom. In her fragile physical state (Marguerite has tuberculosis which we learn later) she moves to the country. There in her new house, a confrontation between the jealous Armand and her rich admirers and benefactors takes place. For the first time she sticks up for her lover - making a life choice - and they are left indignantly and alone. Armand becomes depressed, his career seems doomed by the intolerance of French society, and knowing he will never be able to support Marguerite to the level she deserves. Unbeknownst to Armand, his father comes to plead for her to leave Armand to save both his sons reputation and that of his younger innocent sister - whom is also tainted by the scandal. To prove her love, she agrees and leaves Armand. She returns to Paris where she despairingly throws herself back into her old lifestyle. Armand cant believe shes left and searches for her - finally finding her in Paris in the arms of a new lover. Time passes. The two accidentally meet again in public. Marguerite is now in the company of a another beautiful courtesan and Armand begins paying court not with her but with her friend trying to strike back at Marguerite out of his own sense of hurt. Deathly ill, Marguerite visits Armand one last time to plead that he stop humiliating her, and they make love again - both unable to deny the passion for each other. But Marguerite is haunted by guilt that she can only harm Armand and remembering her promise to his father - she abandons him yet again as he sleeps. Armand is incensed when he wakes. Finding Marguerite at a grand ball with all society around, he approaches her and hands her an envelope stuffed full of money Here! Payment for your services.” She collapses as he walks out. Abandoned by all her friends from the humiliation of Armand act, exposed publicly for what she really is, she dies penniless, painfully and alone - cast off by all the men that used her. In prologue, Armand is given Marguerites diary in which he finally learns of her illness and her undying love for him along with the extent of anguish that he caused. * The play was performed for years by the the French actress Sarah Bernhardt. Then later, equally, though differently, portrayed by the italian actress Eleanore Duse. Both were women in Sarents world. Greta Garbo played the part in the 1937 movie called Camille. Most recently, the story was loosely retold in the 2001 movie musical Moulin Rouge with Nicole Kidman in the lead. For more on french courtesans, see Henri Gervexs Rolla Read more: /topic/alexandre-dumas#ixzz19C9tO4SSThe Lady of the Camellias is a French tragic play based on Alexandre Dumas (the younger) 1848 novel by the same name, (it is sometimes referred to as Camille). The play was adapted for the theater by Dumas in 1852 and then for the opera by the composer Verdis La Traviata in 1853. The play became a favorite of audiences in the late 19th century. The story is set in Paris during the mid 1800s. The lead heroine is Marguerite Gautier, a young beautiful courtesan who is a kept woman by counts and dukes - men of Fashionable Society. She meets a young middle class lover Armand Duval who does the unpardonable thing of falling jealously in love with her and breaking all convention of whats expected between a courtesan and her admirers. He, of course, has no way of sustaining the standard of living which she is accustom. In her fragile physical state (Marguerite has tuberculosis which we learn later) she moves to the country. There in her new house, a confrontation between the jealous Armand and her rich admirers and benefactors takes place. For the first time she sticks up for her lover - making a life choice - and they are left indignantly and alone. Armand becomes depressed, his career seems doomed by the intolerance of French society, and knowing he will never be able to support Marguerite to the level she