[中学教育]同义句练习.doc

同义词或同义词组的替换训练1) I have heard from my mother.I have received/ got a letter from my mother.2) There are over fifty students in our class.There are more than fifty students in our class.3) Both Tom and Jerry are students.Not only Tom but also Jerry is a student.4) My clock is broken.There is something wrong with my clock.My clock doesnt work.5) Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.6) He spent 500,000 yuan on the new flat.He paid 500,000 yuan for the new flat.The new flat cost him 500,000 yuan.7) Jim spent an hour doing his homework last night.It took Jim an hour to do his homework last night.8) What will you do with the thief?How will you deal with the thief?9) Could you give me a hand?Could you help me?10) Which sport will you be in today?Which sport will you take part in today?11) He began to swim at the age of four.He began to swim when he was four years old.12) The basket is filled with oranges.The basket is full of oranges.13) What is wrong with you?What is the matter with you?What happened to you?14) What do you think of Italian food?How do you like Italian food?15) Please answer the question, Mary.Please reply to the question, Mary.16) They are from a beautiful country.They come from a beautiful country.17) The old man crossed the bridge carefully.The old man went across the bridge carefully.18) I like pop music best.Pop music is my favorite music.19) She works on a farm from morning to night.She works on a farm all day.20) We should prevent them from cutting down the trees.We should stop them from cutting down the trees.21) They reached Beijing yesterday afternoon.They arrived in Beining yesterday afternoon.They got to Beijing yesterday afternoon.22) They often walk to school.They often go to school on foot.23) Finally, we got there in time.At last, we got there in time.24) You must try your best to finish the work well.You must do your best to finish the work well.25) The little girl is frightened of mice.The little girl is afraid of mice.26) They both denied stealing the vase.Neither of them admitted they stole the vase.27) A good detective never jumps to conclusions. A good detective never makes up his mind too quickly.28) Mr. Li is now behind bars.Mr. Li is in prison at the present.29) He spent two million yuan on a vase.He paid two million yuan for a vase.A vase cost hime two million.30) Do you like working as a detective?Do you enjoy being a detective?31) You might be unaware of the danger round you.You might not know about the danger around you.32) By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.By midnight, there was nothing but the huge horse in the square.33) The captain interrupted the soldier.The captain stopped the soldier.34) The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour.The six Greek soldiers waited for one more hour.35) In one night, they succeeded in capturing the city by a trick.In one night, they managed to take control of the city through a trick.36) She described why she wanted the job.She told the reason why she wanted the job.37) Annie got nervous when she thought about the interview.Annie gelt worried and afraid when she thought of the interview.38) Would you please tell me how to behave at an interview?Would you please tell me how to act at an interview?39) We found that it was necessary to write down her address.We found it necessary to write down her address.40) To begin with, some basic ideas for a story are necessary.First of all, we need some basic ideas for a story.41) It is vital for us to do something to save Earth. It is important and necessary for us to do something to save Earth.42) The glass keeps much of the heat from getting out.The glass prevents much of the heat from getting out.43) Without ozone, the sun would burn us up.If there is no ozone, the sun would burn us up.44) I was fortunate to win a Japan Airlines scholarship.It was lucky for me to win a Japan Airlines scholarship.45) I keep in touch with my friends by e-mail.I communicate with my friends by e-mail.46) Your medicine cabinet is linked to your doctors computer.Your medicine cabinet is connected to your doctors computer.47) Kens father read the newspaper quickly after he had his dinner.Kens father looked through the newspaper after he had his dinner.48) As a result, the company invited her to an interview.Because of that, the company invited her to an interview.49) How did you deal with the broken bike?What did you do with the broken bike?50) I dont think much of your idea.I dont agree with you.51) Whats the distance from your home to school?How far is it from your home to school?反义词或反义词组替换训练1) I havent written to my parents for a long time.My parents havent heard from me for a long time.2) Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3) I think it is different from Chinese names.I dont think it is the same as Chinese names.4) If you dont hurry up, youll miss the early bus.Hurry up, or you wont catch the early bus.Youll miss the early bus unless you hurry up.You wont catch the early bus unless you hurry up.5) Can I borrow a knife from you?Can you lend me a knife?Can you lend a knife to me?6) The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race.The runner fell/ dropped behind the others in the race.7) He cant hear anything.He can hear nothing.8) The station is near to the bus stop.The station is not far away from the bus stop.9) They knew something about it only after you told them.They knew nothing about it untill/before you told them.10) The tree is behind the house.The house is in front of the tree.11) Summer comes after spring.Spring comes before summer.12) I think he is wrong.I dont think he is right.13) Remember me to your parents.Dont forget me to your parents.14) May I borrow your bike?Could you lend me your bike?15) My computer is not the same as yours.My computer is different from yours.16) Lily didnt go to school yesterday. Lucy didnt go to school, either.Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.Lily didnt go to school yesterday, neither did Lucy.17) Its cold outside, put on your coat, please.Its cold outside, dont take off your coat, please.18) We must keep our classroom clean all the time.We cant make our classroom dirty all the time.19) The old man was alive in 2004.The old man wasnt dead in 2004.20) Be quiet when you are in the reading room.Dont be noisy when you are in the reading room.21) The dress I bought yesterday was very expensive.The dress I bought yesterday was not cheap.22) Its noisy outside, close the door, please.Its noisy outside, dont open the door, please.23) Put your maths books in when you are having your English lesson.Dont take your maths books out when you are having your English lesson.24) My father manages a big company and he is usually very busy.My father manages a big company and he is seldom free.25) The boy likes sitting in the front of the classroom.The boy doesnt like sitting at the back of the classroom.形容词、副词及比较级、最高级训练1) The earth is bigger than the moon.The moon is smaller than the earth.The moon is not so big as the earth.2) Jim is not so careful as Bob.Bob is more careful than Jim.3) Nobody else sings better than he in his class.He sings best in his class.4) Lesson Six is not so difficult as Lesson Five.Lesson Six is easier than Lesson Five.Lesson Five is more diffcult than Lesson Six.5) We are short of fresh water.We dont have enough fresh water.6) He has never read such an interesting book before.This is the most interesting book he has ever read.7) Add 13 and 16, you get 29. 13 plus/added 16 is/equals 29.8) This film is exciting and that one is also exciting.Both of the films are exciting.Not only this film but also that film is exciting.9) This bridge is the same length as that one.This bridge is as long as that one.10) You have the same coat as me.Your coat is the same as mine.Your coat and mine are the same.11) The well was full of water in a short time.The well was filled with water in a short time.12) Learning French is not so easy.It is not easy to learn French.13) Tom is 145 centimeters tall. So is Eddie.Tom and Eddie are both 145 centimetres tall. 14) Walt Disney is well-known for his cartoon characters.Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon characters.15)Serious surfers are much stronger than the beach boys. Beach boys are not so strong as the serious surfers.合并句子训练15) You can speak French. I can speak French, too.Both you and I can speak French.You can speak French, so can I.16) She hasnt been to Japan. I havent been to Japan, either.Neither she nor I have been to Japan.She hasnt been to Japan, neither have I.17) Wilson may attend the meeting. Or his wife may attend the meeting.Either Wilson or his wife may attend the meeting.18) John weighs 50kg. So does Tom.Both John and Tom weigh 50kg.19) I like listening to classic music. I like listening to pop songs, too.I like listening to classic music as well as pop songs.20) Work hard, or you will fail the exam.If you dont work hard, you will fail the exam.Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam.21) She is very weak. She cant carry the heavy box.She is too weak to carry the heavy box.She is so weak that she cant carry the heavy box.22) The room is very big. It can hold a lot of people.The room is big enough to hold a lot of people.The room is so big that it can hold a lot of people.23) She didnt eat anything this morning. I didnt eat anything, either.Neither she nor I ate anything this morning.24) He likes singing. He likes singing, too.He likes singing as well as swimming.25) The meeting hall is very big. It can hold over 1,000 people.The meeting hall is big enogh to hold more than 1,000 people.The meeting hall is so big that it can hold more than 1,000 people.26) He ran so fast. We couldnt catch up with him.He ran too fast for us to catch up with.He ran so fast that we couldnt catch up with him.27) Be careful! You will make fewer mistakes.If you are careful, you will make fewer mistakes.28) His parents died. So he had to make a living by himself.He had to make a living by himself because his parents died.29) If Tom doesnt attend the meeting, we wont discuss the problem.Unless Tom attends the meeting, we wont discuss the problem.If Tom attends the meeting, we will discuss the problem.30) If there is not enough water, the flowers will die.The flowers will die without water.The flowers will die unless there is enough water.31) If you dont start right now, you will be late for the film.Start right now, or you will be late for film.You will be late for the film unless you start right now.32) Mr. Hill fell ill. So Miss Brown took his class yesterday.Miss Brown took Mr. Hills class yesterday Because he fell ill.33) I have got something to tell you. Its exciting.I have got something exciting to tell you.34) His father cant help him with his lessons, and his mother cant, either.Neither his father nor his mother can help him with his lessons.35) You cant go into the cinema if you dont have a ticket.You cant go into the cinema without a ticket.36) The girl is very young. She cant dress herself.The girl is too young to dress herself.37) I havent been to Australia. He hasnt been to Australia, either.Neither I nor he has been to Australis.38) Toms shirt was 30 dollars. Jims shirt was 20 dollars.Toms shirt was more expensive than Jims.39) Lucy writes carefully, and so does Lily.Both Lucy and Lily write carefully.40) My father went to Shanghai last week, and he hasnt come back yet.My father has gone to Shanghai.41) I have two pens. You can use either of them.You can use either this pen or that one.42) She began to learn drawing when she was four years old.She began to learn drawing at the age of four.43) Miss Wu is good at singing, and she is good at dancing, too.Miss Wu is not only good at singing but also good at dancing.44) You believe what he said. Your are really foolish.It is foolish of you to believe what he said.单句与复合句呼唤训练45) They were surprised to see that the house was on fire.To their surprise, they saw that the house was on fire.46) I saw them yesterday. They were playing football on the playground.I saw them playing football on the playground yesterday.47) They seemed to have done their homework.It seemed that they had done their homework.48) I found that it was easy to finish the work.I found it easy to finish the work.49) She didnt come to school because she was ill.She was ill so she didnt come to school.She didnt come to school because of illness.50) How can I get to the nearest book shop? Can you tell me?Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookshop?51) The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.The ice is too thin for us to skate on.The ice is so thin that we cant skate on it.52) I hoe that I will visit the moon some day.I hope to visit the moon some day.53) He showed me how he used the computer.He showed me how to use the computer.54) They can hardly decide what they will do next.They can hardly decide what to do next.意思相同或相近的句型替换训练55) What do you think of the Great Wall?How do you like the Great Wall?56) What was the weather like yesterday?How was the weather yesterday?57) What is going on?Whats happening?Whats the matter with you?Whats your trouble?58) It is time to have lunch.It is time for lunch.59) How nice the weather is!What nice weather it is!60) He went to bed after he finished his homework.He didnt go to bed until/before he finished his homework.61) I read the letter from my grandmother as soon as I received it.I read the letter from my grandmother when I got it. 62) My father has worked in that company for over ten years.It is over ten years since my father worked in that company.63) It took the artist 2 hours to draw the horse.The artist spent 2 hours (in) drawing the horse.64) I spent over 300 yuan on this new bike.This new bike cost me over 300 yuan.I paid over 300 yuan for this new bike.65) He lent me a dictionary 2 days ago.I borrowed a dictionary from him 2 days ago.66) Why not try it by yourself?Why dont you try it on your own?How/What about trying it by you