Unit10被动句的翻译.ppt

Unit 10 Translation of the Passive(被动式 的译法） 一、译成汉语主动句 1.The whole country was armed in a few days. 几天以内全国武装起来了。 2.The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated. 他在青少年时期留下的自卑感，还没有完全消除。 3.By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of over 200 Belgian and French lives. 大战结束时，这个组织拯救了八百人，但那是以200 多比利时人和法国人的生命为代价的。 4.The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。 常用被动句型的汉语习惯译法 vIt is hoped that 希望 vIt is reported that 据报道 vIt is said that 据说 vIt is supposed that 据推测 vIts must be admitted that 必须承认 vIt must be pointed out that必须指出 vIt is asserted that 有人主张 vIt is believed that 有人相信 vIt is well known that 众所周知 vIt will be said that 人们会说 vIt was told that人们曾说 vI was told that 我听说 二、译成汉语被动句：被，给，遭受，受到, 为所 1.Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield. 我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。 2.They were given a hearty welcome. 他们受到热烈欢迎。 3. I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card. 我为这些话所深深感动，后来我就把它们写在圣诞贺 卡上。 三、译成“把”、“使”和“由”字句 1.The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire. 大火使这著名旅馆几乎全部毁灭。 2.Most letters from his wife, are read to him by the nurse in the hospital. 他妻子给他的信件，大多数是由医院里的护士念给他 听的。 3.The astonishing thing is that this most dangerous operation was organized by a young attractive twenty-year-old Belgian girl，Andree De Jongh by name. 令人惊奇的是，这个极其危险的作战行动是由一个年 轻美丽的比利时姑娘组织的，她叫安得.岱荣，23 岁。 课堂练习： 1Translation techniques should be paid enough attention to. 【译文】翻译技巧应予以足够的重视。 2A program called a compiler was written by an expert in machine code and is stored in the computer. 【译文】编译程序先由专家用机器代码编码写 好， 然后储存在计算机中。 3Television keeps us informed about current events at home and abroad. 【译文】电视使我们了解国内外时事。 4. Illness must be correctly diagnosed before they can be treated with medicine. 【译文】疾病必须先确诊，再用药。 5.The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872. 【译文】美国的学分制是1872年在哈佛大学首 先实施的。 6. The work must be finished before Christmas. 【译文】这项工作必须在圣诞节前完成。 7. The quality of our products has been greatly improved. 【译文】产品质量有了很大的提高。 8. You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered. 【译文】书到后应立即付款。 9The students should be enabled to develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way. 【译文】必须使学生在德育、智育、体育方面得到全 面发展。 10His plain prose is enlivened by boundless curiosity,