定语从句结果状语从句.ppt

5. This is _ stone _ no one can lift it. 6. This is _ stone _ no one can lift. A. so heavy a, that B. so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that “sosuchthat.”引导的是结果状语从句，从句 的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。 “sosuch as”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是 不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。 A C 3. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. Whom c David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. Whom a It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as d 4. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were c (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are c (3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词 ，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital， 在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C (1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. Which 以上均选c (4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定 语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定 语从句，而是一个独立主格结构， (1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词 (2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连 词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。 6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定 语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是A。 (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子 为并列句 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为 非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓 语 sat。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。 7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性 定语从句。 【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个 条件状语从句， (1) If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as B. which