Unit 1 Friendship 练习与解析.doc

Unit 1 Friendship 练习与解析 单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21Lets keep to our points or we _ a conclusion.A. will never come to B. have never come toC. never come to D. never came to解析：come to / reach / make a conclusion都可以形成搭配，但通过上半句的祈使句可以看出，后面该用一般将来时。答案：A22You can read any book on the bookshelf, but you will have to _ the books when you have finished reading them.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put back解析：A、B、C、D四个选项的意思分别是：穿上；收拾；推迟；放回。另外，put away还可译为“把送进监狱”。该题题干的意思是“读完书后，你要把书放回到书架上”，所以D项符合题意。答案：D23When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _.（Which of the following is not right?）A. upset B. ignoredC. calmedD. unhappy解析：A、B、C、D四个选项作系动词felt的表语，分别可译为：感觉尴尬；感觉被忽视；感觉安慰；感觉不高兴。所以C项的意思与题意相反。答案：C24Anns family _ for two years _ they were discovered.A. hid away; beforeB. were hiding；beforeC. hid away; asD. were hiding; as解析：该句的第二个空，只能用before，因为as表示两个动作同时发生。前一个空可以用过去完成时，但hide是延续性动词，过去时也可以和一段时间连用。答案：A 25In the class of the computer information, there werent enough computers for every student, so we _.A. had got to save B. had to separateC. had to shareD. had got to divide解析：save的意思是“储存，积蓄，节省”，而separate和divide则指把个体或整体分成几个部分。此处share是“共用，分享”的意思，符合题干的语境。答案：C26The old man was deep in thought, _ the sky.A. looking outB. looking out intoC. looking to D. looking at解析：look out的意思是“小心，注意”；look to应指朝某个方向看；look at应指看到一点。look into则指朝某一空间里面看，如：look into the sky / room / mirror。答案：B27When Annes family were in the _ place they were _ about their safety.A. hiding; worryB. hidden；worriedC. hiding; worried D. hide; worried解析：hiding修饰place属于动名词作定语，be worried about意思是“为担心”。答案：28Can you deal with the trouble that you have _ the experiment?A. doing B. to doC. doneD. do解析：此句中有个that引导的定语从句，先行词为trouble。根据have trouble（in）doing sth.可得到答案。答案：A29When we came to the classroom on the first day, it was so dirty that we started _ at once.A. cleaningB. clearing upC. clearing awayD. clearing off解析：A项需带宾语，C、D两项的意思是“清理走”“清理掉”，需带宾语。B项可不带宾语，意思为“清理、打扫”，符合题意。答案：B30It is said that visitors may feel _ when you come to the islands of Hawaii because the people there are very friendly.A. at home B. in homeC. homesickD. homeless解析：根据后面的原因，可以判断答案，feel at home意思是“感觉随便，放松”。答案：A31 Its late. I have got to leave now. OK. _.A. Thank you B. Dont worryC. Im sorry for itD. Take care解析：根据上下句的语境可得答案。Take care意思为“小心”。答案：D32He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.A. was; would have toB. has; will have toC. has been; will have got to D. had been; would have to解析：此句是间接引语，应用过去的时态，另外，have to和have got to的意思是一样的。所以答案为D。33So careless _ that his experiment was a big failure.A. he wasB. was heC. he became D. became he解析：当so that引导结果状语从句，so放在句子开头时，句子倒装。答案：B34While _ the dog, you should take care not to _. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.A. walking; get loose B. walk; be looseC. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run解析：此句考查两个短语，walk the dog意思是“遛狗”；get loose意思是“松开”。答案：A35_ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So as to B. In order toC. So thatD. In order that解析：该空白应填动词不定式作状语而不是从句，尽管in order to和so as to同义，但so as to不能放在句首，故答案为B。答案：B完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real On Christmas Eve, young children find the almost unbearable（难以忍受的）. They are between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to up late so that they will not the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would me where that new bike had come from, but he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began stockings. Then I pushed in the I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get sleep that night, for the children were to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the childrens room they were shouting excitedly! I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke up completely. The day had really begun with a bang（巨响）.36A. faced B. met C. filled D. pleased解析：be faced with意思是“面对”；B项met with不能用被动式；C项be filled with意思“装满”；D项be pleased with意思是“对满意”。答案：A37A. questionB. matterC. problemD. business解析：此处的problem意思是“困难，难解决的事”。答案：C38A. joy B. excitementC. presents D. parents解析：根据后面的词unbearable（难以忍受的）可以判断答案应该是excitement。答案：B39A. pulledB. dividedC. separated D. torn解析：divide是指把一个整体分成部分；separate是指把个体分开。这里应把每个孩子的情感看成一个整体，所以用divide。答案：B40A. get B. stayC. standD. wake解析：stay up late意思是“熬夜很晚”，和后面的hoping to see Father Christmas相对应。答案：B41A. loseB. break C. miss D. leave解析：miss the fun是“错过趣事”，其余几个词不能构成搭配。答案：C42A. awakeB. wakeC. asleepD. sleep解析：lie awake（躺在床上不睡）和前边的stay up late是一致的。答案：A43A. hopefully B. busilyC. gladlyD. successfully解析：根据圣诞节的气氛和上下文语境，此处应填busily（忙碌地）。答案：B44A. answer B. tell C. ask D. search解析：根据上下文很容易看出答案。答案：C45A. sadly B. unluckilyC. possibly D. fortunately解析：为了给圣诞节增添乐趣，父母在放礼物时都不想让孩子看见，所以此处用fortunately。答案：D46A. morningB. midnightC. evening D. daybreak解析：根据上文可以看出孩子睡着时应是midnight。答案：B47A. fillingB. sewingC. mending D. preparing解析：圣诞节时，父母习惯于把小礼物装到孩子新买的袜子里，所以用filling。答案：A48A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree解析：通过push一词以及下文提示可以判断答案为C项。答案：C49A. 1ittle B. someC. enough D. much解析：圣诞除夕，做父母的不但不能睡足够的觉，而且应该说睡很少的觉。所以应选择D项。答案：D50A. sorry B. sureC. glad D. eager解析：通过上下文对孩子心理的分析，可以判断孩子们一定起得很早，所以用sure。答案：B51A. BeforeB. After C. UntilD. Since解析：此处Before的意思是“没就”，正好符合题意。答案：A52A. running B. laughing C. shouting D. riding解析：根据句中on his new bike可以判断，空白处应填riding，这里是现在分词作方式状语。答案：D53A. walkedB. movedC. followedD. jumped解析：followed是“紧随其后”的意思。答案：C54A. withB. onC. over D. by解析：根据stand on ones feet，kneel on ones knees可以知道此空应填on。意思是婴儿用手和膝盖爬。答案：B55A. himB. herC. meD. us解析：此处us指夫妇两人。答案：D阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AThe nervous-looking（紧张不安地）young man had waited for a few moments outside the jewelers shop before he got en ough courage（勇气）to enterHe was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush blood to his face as he explained he would bring in his future wife to choose a birthday presentThe assistant listened carefully and told him hed better buy a necklace. He wasnt used to buying jewelry and was a little worried about overspending. After some discussion as to reasonable price and type（类型）, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose and then gave them the one she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away, satisfied. James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted when he got married.56A good title（题目）for this passage is _.A. A Clever AssistantB. Buying a Birthday PresentC. How to Choose a NecklaceD. A Brave Young Man解析：该文主要表现了售货员的聪明机智和善解人意，所以题目应为A Clever Assistant。答案：A57The word overspending in this passage means _.A. spending too much moneyB. spending too much timeC. spending more time than be plannedD. spending too much time and too much money解析：over和很多动词可以构成复合词，意思是“超过，超出（范围、要求）等”。此处，overspend意思是花太多的钱。答案：A58When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face_.A. turned paleB. turned redC. turned yellowD. turned black解析：通过上下文可以看出，这位年轻人在表达他买礼物的意图时，感到很难为情，为自己没钱感到害羞，所以答案B。59James would come back to buy what he wanted because _.A. the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy thingsB. the necklace was goodC. Laura liked the necklaceD. the assistant who served James was very beautiful解析：本文的主题就是表现售货员的机智，售货员既能使James的未婚妻满意，又能使James不花太多的钱。所以答案为A。BIf you have to miss a meal a day（or if you want to do so）, which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you dont eat it? If you have to make a decision of this type, most people（especially very busy people）will choose to skip breakfast.However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast（the meal which break you fast and which started the night before）to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients（营养）we need to begin our working day with vigor（活力）and hopeful with good honor. However, many people skip breakfast or substitute（代替）a donut or a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal. What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants（参加者）included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. During the experiments, these people were given a variety of breakfasts, and sometimes, they have to skip breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance（耐力）tests, were set up to analyze（分析）how well the participants bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results showed that if a person eats an adequate breakfast, she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a persons work involves mental activities. The study showed that if schoolchildren eat fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate（集中）on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast is inadequate.The study also showed that contrary to what people believe. If you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you want to lose weight, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.60Many experts in the field of health think _A. that missing lunch and supper has no effect on the health at allB. that most people should skip breakfastC. that skip one meal a day is no good for ones healthD. that breakfast is most important in the working day解析：本文的主题就是说明早餐的重要性，而没有谈到午饭和晚饭的有关情况，只是提到，午饭和晚饭少吃一些可以起到减肥的效果，所以答案为D。答案：D61The study showed that if school-children _ before going to school, they will learn more efficiently.A. eat eggs and coffeeB. have adequate breakfastC. just eat fruit and milkD. skip breakfast altogether解析：通过短文可以看出，早饭应给学生提供足够的营养，而不局限于吃什么，所以答案为B。62We can safely say _.A. if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight at allB. if you skip breakfast, you wont eat much for lunch eitherC. skipping breakfast does a lot of harmD. skipping breakfast will help lose weight解析：此题的干扰项为C，本文只是说明不吃早餐对工作或精力有影响，没有谈到有很多危害，该选项语气太肯定。而不吃早餐不但不能减肥而且容易发胖，这是已经证明了的，所以答案为A。63If a person always skips breakfast, he or sheA. will lose weight beyond expectationB. will easily put his or her heart into the work or studyC. might suffer from some diseasesD. will gain weight even if he or she has a large supper or lunch解析：A、B项的意思正好和短文表达的观点相反；D项中的even if从句部分的意思和短文内容不一致。C项的内容尽管观点没有证实，但其中用了might表猜测，所以是正确的。答案：CCFor a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful his treasure hunt can be.You dont have to be spineless（无脊椎的）in order to be popular, in fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.You can not expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed（责备）unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities（品格）that they do not like selfish, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you dont like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too. To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right, then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cant change.64One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others is_.A. to draw attention of our friendsB. to demand the best share of everythingC. to look for treasure in order to be successfulD. to pay more attention to other peoples strong points解析：通过第一段可以看出，要想和别人相处好，就要多看别人的长处。所以答案为D。答案：D65According to the passage, if one wants to be popular one needs to_.A. be polite and friendlyB. give up some rightsC. avoiding arguing with other peopleD. be ready to change his or her character解析：通过短文第二段可以看出，要想提高自己的威望，不能放弃自己的勇气和权利，也不是改变性格，而是对人友好、有礼貌，所以答案为A。66The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he _.A. is no better than othersB. is selfish and lazyC. does not draw a lesson from his own faultD. is very happy about his unpleasant quality解析：通过短文第三段可以看出，每个人都不是完美的，人人都会有缺点，不必为自己的缺点而烦恼。但拒绝从自己的错误中吸取教训，就应该受责备，所以答案为。67The passage implies（暗示）that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself _.A. no better than othersB. not the same as othersC. as having something better than othersD. as having better chances than others解析：根据作者的观点，人不应该瞧不起自己，一个人应看到自己的优点，所以答案为C。DRecently, a professor of philosophy（哲学）in the United States had written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they value in life.He says our relation with others often become clearly defined（确定）when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who own a lot to be very important. The author interviewed（会见）some millionaires in researching his book.Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man?Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I dont know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In his book