山东省德州市2019年中考英语总复习考前验收卷.docx

德州市二一九年初中学业水平考试考前验收卷(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)一、 听力测试(共25小题；120小题，每小题1分；2125小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1A.Fine. BSure. CNever mind.2A.I m sorry. BYes, please. CToo bad.3A.She has a fever. BShe likes swimming. CShe is a student.4A.Have fun. BIts sunny. CSounds good. 5A.Three dollars. BHere you are. CMe, too(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6 7. 8. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9What colour are Lilys shoes?AWhite. BBlack. CBrown.10How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo?ATen hours. BTwelve hours. CTwo hours.11Why do they wear the strange glasses?ABecause they like to wear them.BBecause the strange glasses are very nice.CBecause they can protect their eyes.12How often does Mr Green go to see his parents?ATwice a week. BThree times a year. CTwice a month.13Where were the two speakers?AAt the post office. BIn the shop. CAt home.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14When did the boy come back from a holiday?AOn Friday. BOn Saturday. COn Sunday.15Where was the hotel?AIn a citycenter. BOn the beach. CIn the mountains.16What sports did the boy enjoy in the holiday?ASwimming. BPlaying tennis. CPlaying golf. 17How many people went on holiday?A3. B4. C5.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18Yao Ming AA member of the future Hall of Fame19Kobe BA worldfamous artist20Liu Long CThe president of the CBA(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一段独白。听独白两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。(每空一词)Oxford CastleHow old？It is eight 21. years old.Where？Near the sea at Oxford in the 22. of England.Opening timeFrom 10：00 am to 23. pm every day.Ticket pricesadults 2.3 and 24. 1.2.For more informationYou can 25. 01394450492 during work hours.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHave you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit? You dont want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen(食堂) very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US.The free app went online on Sep.9. Students can sign up as “ambassadors”(大使) for a club. Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in.Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied(欺负). She changed schools because of that.People may want to know why you dont just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. “This way its very private. Its through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that youre not going to the table.” she told NPR.So far, the app works well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my schools. So Im very excited.” Natalie told NPR.26Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of Ahaving no idea when to have lunchBhaving no friends to go out withCfeeling lonely without friends at schoolDhaving no friends to have lunch with27Natalie Hampton once changed her school because Ashe ate her lunch alone for a year and was bulliedBshe didnt like the food in the school canteenCshe was not welcomed in her schoolDshe has more friends in the new school28What does the underlined word “rejected” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A嘲笑 B惩罚 C拒绝 D戏弄29According to the passage, we can learn that Awe can get free lunch at school with the appBwe can share the lunch pictures on the appCwe need to pay some money to use the appDwe can easily find someone to sit with during lunch time30Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampton most?ABrave. BCreative. CKind. DPolite.31.The activity “Read to me” is produced by Athe experts Bthe readersCsome parents Dsome children32CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers” Ain March Bin AprilCin July Din September33The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT Alisten to your child readBread good books to your childCask your child to express their ideasDstop reading when meeting new words34If you want to know more how to develop childrens reading skills, you can Awrite to CCTV for help Bask the reading experts for helpCask parents for help Dvisit the website of CCTV35According to the passage, we know that Aparents can only read to their childrenB“Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading togetherCparents had better offer their child different booksDreading aloud can only develop childrens interests in readingCWe often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour.The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only onemetre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I dont think Ive ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried about me！”A neighbour, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr Smith is quite laidback about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds.”Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?36What happened on a cold January morning?AMr Smith met Jack in the park.BMr Smith ran after Jack on the ice.CJack fell from the ice into the water.DJack played with the ducks in the water.37How did Mr Smith save Jack?AHe asked a neighbour for help.BHe broke the ice and shouted to Jack.CHe got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.DHe pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.38The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”Arelaxed BproudCshy Dbrave39In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to Asuggest keeping pets for funBremind people to put their dogs on the leadsCencourage people to take good care of their petsDadvise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds40What is the best title of the passage?AA Mans Pet Dog BA Dogs Best FriendCThe Danger on the Icy Lake DSuggestions for Pets OwnersDEveryone loves money! But do you know where money came from? Who were the first people to use money? Scientists say that over 10，000 years ago, people in Swaziland(斯威士兰), Southern Africa, were using red dye(染料) as a type of money around that period of time. Later, people in several places used shells and other valuable things as a type of money to “buy” or “trade for” things they wanted. This is known as a form of trade where some goods are exchanged for other goods.Many things have been used as “money” from pigs to salt. For a long time, pepper(胡椒粉) could be used to “pay for” things in Europe. On the Micronesian island of Yap, people used very big stone “coins”， some of which were up to eight feet wide and weighed more than a small car.But the most convenient forms of money were pieces of valuable metals like gold and silver. Historians think that the Lydians were the first people to introduce the use of gold and silver coins around 650 BC. Gold and silver are still quite valuable today.The first banknotes(纸币) appeared in China in the 7th century, and the first banknotes in Europe came out in 1661.Money has changed through the ages. However, it is more important today than ever before.41How long ago did people start using money?APerhaps 1，000 years ago.BPerhaps 100，000，000 years ago.CPerhaps 10，000 years ago.DPerhaps 1，000，000 years ago.42According to the article, what things have been used for money?APigs, pepper and dyes. BLines, dyes and butterflies.CDyes, coins and bananas. DBananas, rocks and pencils.43We can summarize(总结) the second paragraph in the following sentence: AThe first money was used only in SwazilandBShells were used as clothing a long time agoCThe banknotes appeared in China and Europe at different timesDLarge stones, pigs, salt and pepper were used as early types of money44Before banknotes appeared, are the most convenient forms of money and still valuable today.Adye and pepper Bpigs and saltCshells and stones Dgold and silver45Whats the main idea of the article?AEveryone loves money.BPeople have used different forms of money for a long time.CPeople have used money for only a short time.DSpending money is fun.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Every baby likes sitting in the prams(婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. 46. .But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? 47. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 48. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need! For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit.49 Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. 50. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.AThen they get into the prams and go on racing.BMaybe you dont like watching the Pram Race.CThey sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.DIt is held in Hull, England once a year.EIt all started when Hull was a fishing town.FIt is watched by more than three thousand people.四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。alone, gift, book, they, free, with, across, found, good, much, magazinesAlmost any reader could find the charm(魅力) in the little library on the Schuster familys front yard. The library is in Minnesota, U S. Set on a 4foot (1.22 metre) post, it holds fortyfive 51. . Anyone can borrow the books for 52. ， as long as they return them or exchange it with another one.Mrs Schuster, or Molly, received the little library as a Mothers Day 53. two years ago from her husband, Josh. Their kids Riley and Rowan decorated(装饰) it 54. some neighborhood pals. “I fell in love with it，” said Molly.The Schuster family is not 55. . With the task to spread the love of reading, the nonprofit(非营利性) organization the Little Free Library(LFL) started a new library movement.Now over 25，000 little libraries can be in more than 70 countries. The Schuster family is one of 56. Each Monday, Molly and Riley stock(备货) their library with donated books and 57. . Molly has met many people from around town through the library. And as a member of LFL, she has also connected with other little libraries 58. the country and internationally. “The community，” Molly said, “has been the 59. part of this library for me.”“The attraction(吸引力) is simple”， says Rowan. “People like to read 60. books.” The library increased the whole familys excitement for reading, Molly adds. “Now my husband, my kids and I, were always reading new books.”B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。see, improve, sit, be, play, win, spend, study, run, crowd, get“Tom? Are you in bed yet？” called Mrs Green. There was no answer. Mrs Green put down her screen on which a motorbike 61. fast.“Oh, Tom. How long 62. you 62. on that computer? You must stop now. Its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow，” said Mrs Green.“But Ive nearly won the game，” said Tom to Mrs Green. She 63. the excitement on his face. She 64. down beside him. “Youre always playing on the computer. You 65. more time on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children 66. their study at school. But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of 67. . We often see that computer game houses 68. with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines.The more they lose, the more they want 69. . The result is that they dont want to work or study.In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) 70. a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。In the Middle Eastern country of Syria(叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees(难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. However, Syrias civil(内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14yearold, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar(迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember，” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”Basma, the director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer(遭受) from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create，” Basma said. “People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.”71Why did Youssef and his family lose their home? _72How many children were chosen to take part in the concert? _73Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._74Why did Basma say the music school offers strength to the children who suffer from the war? _75Give a proper title to the passage._六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)近年来，随着中国国际地位的提升，“一带一路”的开发，汉语学习热潮正在全球范围内掀起。假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom学习汉语颇有心得， 他发送邮件与你分享自己的学习经历，并期待你能给予进一步的指导和帮助。下面表格中是Tom邮件的主要信息。How did I learn Chinese well1do some reading2listen to Chinese songs or watch Chinese movies3speak Chinese as much as possible4keep writing Chinese diaries every day要求：1语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；380100词。_ 参考答案15 ABACB68 CBA913 ACCCC1417 CBAB1820 CAB21hundred22.east23.4：0024.children25.phone2630 DACDB3135 ACDDB3640 CDACB4145 CADDB4650 CDAEF51books52.free53.gift54.with55.alone56them57.magazines58.across59.best60.more61was running62.have; played63.could see64sat65.spend66.(to) improve67.studying68are crowded69.to win70.is71Because Syrias civil war took place./Because of Syrias civil war.72Twelve/12 (children) were chosen to take part in the concert.73困境中的人们比起那些富人们更加需要这种力量。74Because they can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.75Art Gives Strength/The Strength of Art (Music)【参考范文】Yesterday, I received an email from my pen friend Tom who is from the USA. He said that he