初三英语unit1-7总结复习提纲课.doc

2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型一 一致七单元重点词形变化-见课本单词表动词变名词名词1pronounce suggestexamine introduceproduct express 名词2 二 各单元写作可能用到的句型1 do sth by doing2 The +比较级 the + 比较级3 so that句型4 宾语从句5 used to do句型6 be made句型7 被动语态句型三 各单元重要知识点 Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 8. fall in love with. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把.与.联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in 对.感兴趣19. do sth. on ones own/by oneself/alone 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧=be worried about 21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二重点句型1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介词prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。 TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了三 语法 -动词的非谓语形式1 doing2 to do3 doneUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to. 与.相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形状 10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以结束16. share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result结果18. one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the garden is!10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious mooncakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4.Hey, what is it used to do?Well, its used (cut )down the tree. Unit5Whataretheshirtsmade of?1.重点短语1.bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.bemadein在.制作/制造(产地)3.bemadefrom由.制造/制成 4.environmentalprotection环境保护5.befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor以.闻名 6. beproducedin在.生产 7. beusedfor被用于.8.asfarasIknow据我所知 9.pickbyhand手工采摘10. o把.变成. 11. nomatter不论12.allover(around)theworld全世界 13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事 15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明;弄清 17.goonavacation去度假18.papercutting剪纸 19.suchas例如20. sendfor发送;派人去请 21.sendout发出;放出;发送22.becoveredwith被.覆盖 23.riseinto上升到;升入24.puton张贴 25.assymbolsof作为.的象征26.fairytale童话故事二重点语法1.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.2. befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名 befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把分成3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translateinto把翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】aEdison the electric lampbI lost my necklace last nightI havent itcWho America first？dCan you what time the train leaves？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对认真，严肃 3. care about担心4. eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old peoples home养老院14. the importance of 的重要性 15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keepaway from远离 get in the wa