ielts-task1句子翻译.doc

Vernon Robins IELTS Writing Task 1 Sentence PracticeIELTS WRITING:TASK 1 Introductory sentence:1表格显示了1995年二月某大学书店小说类图书、非小说类图书以及杂志(fiction books, non-fiction books, and magazines)的销售情况。2从1950年至1990年，城市居民的交通方式发生了显著的变化。3本图显示，男女之间每周用于无酬工作的时间是不一样的。4柱状图比较了到1994年6月前12个月内顶点石油工司(ACME Oil Company)各级管理人员中男女所占的比例。5两幅饼状图表明了体力劳动与非体力劳动 (manual and non-manual occupation)61个基本工种中男性与女性的受雇比例。6两幅饼状图说明了男性和女性被捕(arrest)的比例，而条形图则说明了他（她）们被捕的原因。7本图显示了1994年财政年度(financial year)四个季度以及12个月份中顶点跑车公司和布莱森汽车公司( Acme Sports Cars and Branson Motors)的赢利情况。8曲线图展示了1950年至1996年间全世界以百万公顷为计算单位的谷物收割总面积。(hectare)9图表表明了自1985年以来弗莱德尼亚(Freedonia)地区能源需求和矿物燃料能够供给的能源之间的关系，并做出直至2005年的预测。10据图所示，1975年至1995年20年间Freedona共和国地区劳动大军(work force)中妇女人数发生了很大的变化。11据图表所示，广播电听众与电视观众人数有许多变化。12本图表表示出了四个不同欧洲国家消费者的喜好。13此表通过四项基本经济指数显示出所选五个国家在1982年的生活水平。14只要看一眼1994年加拿大、日本、秘鲁和扎伊尔(Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire)四个国家的四项经济和社会指数(indicator)就能发现富裕和贫穷国家之间存在的巨大差别。15本图说明在考试结束后和考分送至考生之前，中间经历了那些行政(administrative)步骤。1. The table shows the dales figures of fiction books, non-fiction books, and magazines in a college bookshop for February 1995.2. There were many significant changes in modes of transport used by city dwellers from 1950 to 1990.3. The diagram reveals that the number of hours per week spent on unpaid work is unequally distributed between men and women.4. The column graph compares the proportions of men and women in executive positions in the ACME Oil Company for 12 months to June 1994.5. The two pie charts show the proportion of males and females in employment in 6 broad categories, divided into manual and non-manual occupations.6. The two pie charts show the proportion of males and females arrested and the bar chart shows reasons why they were arrested.7. The graph shows the four quarters of the 1994 financial year and the monthly profit of Acme Sports Cars and Branson Motors for 12 months.8. The graph shows total world grain harvest area in millions of hectares between 1950 and 1996.9. The graph shows the relationship between demand for energy and the energy available from fossil fuels in Fredonia since 1985 and gives projections to the year 2005.10. The two decades between 1975 and 1995 brought significant changes in the representation of women in Fredonias work force, according to the graphs.11. There are many variations in numbers of listeners to radio and television, according to the graph.12. The table shows consumer preferences in four different European countries.13. The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 1982.14. A glance at four indicators of economic and social conditions in four countries, Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire, in 1994 reflects the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nations.15. The chart shows what administrative procedures are carried out from when the examination is completed to when the marks are sent to the candidate.Describing The Graph In DetailGeneral Trend and Comparison1 一个明显的趋势是骑自行车和步行的方式稳步下降。2 在同一时期，人们对汽车的使用大幅增加。3 然而一旦孩子出现在家庭中，这种不平等会变得更加明显。4 随着管理级别的不断升高，女性所占的比例逐渐下降，而男性的比例则逐渐上升。这一趋势贯穿整个图表。5 总的来说，非体力劳动为职业所占比例高于以体力劳动为职业的女性。而男性情况恰好相反。6 第二幅图说明服务业(service)在GDP中所占的比例逐渐下降。7 前一家公司年初赚取的利润几乎是年末的两倍，第二家公司在同一时期的月利润增加了三倍。8 总体来说，到1980年，收割总面积呈增长趋势，而这一年由于受到消减，收割面积有所减少。9 此外，能源需求据估计将在未来大幅增长。10 通过比较水果糖、蔗糖和蜂蜜(fruit sugar, cane sugar and honey)这几种甜食中的常见成分，我们发现蔗糖把口中的PH值(PH level)降低的时间最长，所以是三者之中危险最大的一种。11 广播电台的主导趋势是早上的听众最多，而在一天中剩下的时间里人数逐渐减少。12 我们可以看出的，美国一个工业化国家拥有最高的GNP（国民生产总值）和日平均卡路里(calorie)摄入量，其国民的人均受命最长，婴儿死亡率最低。其他的发展中国家生活质量要低得多。13 健康指数(Health indicators)也反映出四个国家的整体富裕水平。比如，人均寿命（life expectancy）在经济更发达的国家更长一些。14 完成这门大学课程的论文需要六个步骤。第一步是接受私人指导（private tutorial），既与导师就任务和选题进行充分的讨论。15 第六步是写论文的定稿（final draft）。在加上标题页和编写参考目录之前应该检查拼写错误（spell check）。最后，应该在规定日期之前提交论文。1A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in transportation by bicycle and on foot.2. During the same period, there was a large increase in the use of automobiles.3. When children enter the household, however, the inequality becomes even more pronounced.4. As the executive position increases to a higher Officer Grade, the percentage of women decreases and the percentage of men increases. This trend continues throughout the graph.5. In general, a greater percentage of women work in non-manual occupations than work in manual occupations, and the reverse is true for men. 6. The second graph shows that services as a percentage of GDP have been falling steadily.7. The former was making almost twice the profit at the beginning than at the end of the financial year. There was a three-fold increase in the latters monthly profit over the same period.8. In general, the total harvest area increased until 1980, at which point there was a reduction in the area harvested due to retrenchment.9. Furthermore, the forecast is for energy demand to continue to rise in the future.10. By comparing fruit sugar, cane sugar and honey, which are all common ingredients of sweet foods, we find that cane sugar lowers PH levels for the longest period, thus producing the greatest risk of the three.11.The general trend seen in radio is that the morning audience is usually the most, and the number tapers off for the rest of the day.12.As can be seen, the USAan industrialized countryhad the highest GNP and daily calorie intake, the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life.13.Health indicators, too, reflected overall levels of affluence in the four nations. Life expectancy at birth, for example, was higher among the more economically developed countries.14. For this university course an essay is completed in six stages. The first stage is a private tutorial in which the task and topic are fully discussed with the tutor.15. The sixth stage consists of writing the final draft of the essay. A spellcheck is required, before adding a title page and compiling a bibliography. The essay should then be submitted before the deadline for completion.1、在1950年，超过50%的人自己去上班而到了1990年，只有不到20%的人骑车或步行去上班。到了1970年，大约每四个人中就有一个人开车去上班。这一趋势持续上升，到1990年，每三个人中就有一个人开车上班。2、有趣的是，当家中有三个乃至更多的孩子时，我们发现男人干家务的时间比第三个孩子出生前更少了。妇女的无酬劳动时间上升到每周56个小时，而男人相应的数字是16个小时，这实际上代表着有所减少。3、所有五个国家中均有学生学习CAD课程，但男生人数要多于女生（分别为21人和9人）。对于每个国家，学习CAD课程的男生人数均超过女生，但是德国例外，其女生和男生的比例是3比1。中国学生学习CAD课程的人数最多（9人），台湾其次（7人），日本为6人，韩国和德国均为4人。4、在E级职员这一最低档次管理人员中，女性所占的比例大约是72%，是顶点石油公司女性职员在所有管理职位中占有的最高百分比。相反，男性在这级职位中所占的比例最低。随着管理级别的不断升高，女性所占的比例逐渐下降，而男性的比例则逐渐上升。这一趋势贯穿整个图表。两性所占比例差别最小的职位是C级职员这一中层管理职位。在此位置上女性占45%，男性占55%。5、饼状图显示出1994年，大约三分之一的男人被捕，而女性中只有9%的人被捕。男人被捕的最高比例是大约32%，其原因是公开酗酒。但是，这一比例要小于同一原因而被捕的女性，其比例大约是37%。男人被捕更常见的原因是酒厂开车（其比例稍高于25%），扰乱公共次序（约17%），其他不法行为（约17%）和偷窃（16%）。女性被捕更常见的原因是人身攻击，其比例将近18%。5%的男人和6.5%的女人拒绝透露他（她）们被捕的原因。6、1986年自然资源创造的GDP超过了25%，到1992年却下降到不足20%，1993年略有回升，1995年降至不足20%。工业在1986年创造的GDP不到10%，而在1995年几乎上升至20%。7、在第一季度，顶点跑车公司的月利润从70，000美元略稍降至60，000美元，但到9月底又骤然升至80，000美元。布莱森汽车公司的月利润却从20，000美元翻了一番涨到了40，000美元。1. In 1950, very few people owned a car. By 1970, approximately one out of every four travelers drove to work. This increased again, until 1990, when one in three travelers drove to work.2. Interestingly, when there are three or more children in the household, men are found to work even fewer hours around the house than before the appearance of the third child. Whereas womens unpaid hours rise to approximately 56 per week, the corresponding figure for men, 16, actually represents a decrease.3. Students from all five countries and region are enrolled in CAD, but more males are taking this option than females (21 and 9 respectively). For each nationality the males taking CAD outnumber the females, except in the case of the Germans with 3 females to only 1 male. The PRC has the most students studying CAD (9); Taiwan is next with 7, while Japan has 6. Korea and Germany have 4 CAD students each.4. Approximately 72% of workers in the lowest executive positions of Officer Grade E are women. This is the highest percentage of women in any executive job category in the CCME Oil Company. In contrast, the lowest proportion of men is found in this category. As the executive position increase to a higher Officer Grade, the percentage of women decreases and the percentage of men increases. This trend continues throughout the graph. The least difference between the percentage of men and women found in a job category exists in the category of Officer Grade C, which is a middle executive position. Here women represent 45% and men represent 55% of workers in this category.5 The pie chart shows that about one third of the male population was arrested in 1994, while only nine per cent of the female population was arrested. The highest percentage of arrests of men, which was approximately 32%, was for public drinking. However, this percentage was less than the percentage of females arrested for the same reason, which was approximately 37%. Males were more commonly arrested for drink driving, which constituted just over 25%, breach of order (about 17%), other crimes (approximately 17%) and theft (16%). Other offences in which females were more commonly arrested than males were for assault, where it constituted just under 18% of the arrests. Five percent of men and about 6.5% of women refused to say why they were arrested.6. In 1986 natural resources provided more than 25% of GDP, but this declined to less than 20% in 1992, recovered in 1993 but fell below 20% in 1995. Industry earned less than 10% of GDP in 1986, but rose almost to 20% in 1995.7. During the first quarter, Acme Sports Cars monthly profit decreased slightly from $70,000 to $60,000, but rose sharply to $80,000 by the end of September. Branson Motors monthly profit, however, doubled from $20,000 to $40,000.Conclusive sentences1. 数据表明，尽管越来越多的妇女加入到了有酬劳动的行列，然而这却并未导致男人致力于更多的家务劳动。2柱状图提供的信息中没有解释这一现象的原因，然而调查一下为什末女性雇员在低档次地职务中占有较高的比例对顶点石油公司来说应当是一件有意思的事。3总的来说，两幅图清楚的说明在某些行业，妇女不能拥有和男人一样的工作机会。4看起来好像是要么女性比男性更加遵纪守法，要么执法官们不太愿意逮捕妇女。5两幅图同时说明对GDP贡献最大者当数服务业。6总之，我们可以看出生产粮食的耕地面积受到政府政策和市场规律两个方面的影响。7能源需求和矿物燃料可供给的能源导致了90年代弗莱德尼亚地区出现能源过剩，这种情况也许源于人们转向使用其他形式的能源。另一方面，人们估计能源短缺问题将从20实际90年代末开始继续恶化。在未来，弗莱德尼亚人将不得不采取节省能源措施或者准备使用其他形式的能源。8因此，本文想说明的问题是无法戒掉甜食的人应该弄清楚所含成分，水果糖和蜂蜜似乎比蔗糖更好一些。9因此在Fredonia共和国地区的劳动大军中，妇女人数显然有所增加，但男性人数并未相应减少。10总之，从各项经济指数我们可以看出四个发展中国家必须大力发展才能达到与美国一样的生活水平。11上述数据似乎进一步证明了人们常说的国家财力与国民健康和教育水平之间的关系。1. The data suggest that the increased presence of women in the paid work force has not yet to lead to an increased role for men in the home.2. The information given in the column graph does not give reasons for this trend, yet it would be interesting for the ACME Oil Company to examine why such a high percentage of thir women employees occupy the lower status positions.3. In conclusion, the two charts clearly show that women do not have the same access as men to certain types of employment.4. It appears that women are