完型、阅读答题技巧.ppt

完形填空的理想做题步骤 ： 通读全文，掌握大意。 瞻前顾后，先易后难。 复读全文，检查答案。 阅读理解干扰项的设计规律 以偏概全 偷梁换柱 望文生义 无中生有 张冠李戴 阅读理解解题的关键词 主旨大意类： 点式事实细节： 网式事实细节： 推理判断类： 词意猜测类： 倒推法 先题后文，准确标注 耐心 合理相关，有理有据 胆大、心细 阅读理解干扰项的设置 阴招之一：以偏概全 New York can be a very dangerous city, especially at night. Many people dont go out into the streets alone after dark. One New Yorker found an unusual answer to this problem. She is a singer, Louise oBriah. She has to drive to clubs late at night. Then she has to drive home after the show. She needed a friend for protection. Now she has a ballon that looks like a man. . Question: In this passage, the writer _. A.thinks highly of what Louise does B. thinks little of what Louise does C. presents one aspect of the serious problem in New York. D. wants others to follow Louise as example. 阴招之二：偷梁换柱 That doesnt necessarily mean children have to be in a football team. Children are not encouraged to play football. An American consumes seven thousand liters of virtue water per day. An American consumes seven thousand liters of water per day. 阴招之三：望文生义 I just dont buy it. I dont believe it. (2004全国卷E) If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _. A.shared the jokes with computer majors. B. earned as much as computer majors. C. found jobs more easily than computer majors. D. stopped joking about computer majors. 阴招之四：无中生有 According to the writer, the best wirter should be those who can _. A. wirte lots of books B. make his books sell well C. make their readers laugh D. teach their readers how to write 高考作文的核心任务： 在15秒内取悦阅卷老师 优秀高考作文应具备的六个基本特征： 1、层次不乱 2、句式多变 3、亮点若干 4、巧妙串联 5、蠢错不犯 6、整洁卷面 作文上光第一招： 肃清愚蠢语言错误 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I cant use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future. 作文上光第二招： 让句式多