优化方案）2011高考英语一轮复习 unit1课时活页训练(详细解析) 北师大版必修.doc

优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练.单项填空1At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country，but halfway in the speech，he suddenly_to another subject.AcommittedBswitchedCattached Dtransmitted4It is believed that if a book is_，it will surely_the reader.Ainterested；interestBinteresting；be interestedCinterested；be interestingDinteresting；interest解析：选D。“令人感兴趣的”需要用interesting，第二个空需要用动词interest，意思是“使人感兴趣”。5_on the young people that pride goes before a fall.ACompress BImpressCExpress DRepress解析：选B。句意：要让年轻人牢记：骄者必败。impress sth. on sb.意思是“给某人以印象”。6However，its actually impossible to_a perfect name，since everyone has a different opinion of what that may be.Acome up with Bcatch up withCkeep up with Dput up with解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出，拿出；catch up with赶上；keep up with跟上；put up with容忍，忍耐。句意：提出一个完美的名字实际上是不可能的，因为每个人对此都有不同的看法。7I want to buy_you bought yesterday.Athe same dictionary asBas dictionary asCthe same dictionary thatDthe same dictionary like解析：选A。the same.as与the same.that含义不同，the same.as指的是另一样/件东西，而the same.that指的是同一样/件东西。句意：我想买一本与你昨天买的一样的词典。因此选A。8She wanted the man she was looking forward _ _stay with her.Ato；to Bfor；toCto；with Dwith；to解析：选A。she was looking forward to是定语从句修饰the man，关系代词who/whom或that作look forward to的宾语，故可省去；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；She wanted the man to stay with her为主句。9Few pleasures can equal_of a cool drink on a hot day.Ait BoneCthat Dany解析：选C。该题旨在考查代词的用法。that常用来代替指物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，一般有后置定语，与其指代的名词属同一类，但非同一物，其复数形式为those。it代词，既可代替单数可数名词也可代替不可数名词，与其指代的那个名词不仅属同一类而且是同一物。one常用来代替单数可数名词，其复数形式为ones，与其指代的名词属同一类，但非同一物，其前常有定语。10My father used to_after dinner，but now he is used to_water after dinner.Asmoke；drink Bsmoking；drinkCsmoking；drinking Dsmoke；drinking解析：选D。句意：我父亲过去饭后常吸烟，但现在他已习惯于饭后喝点水。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，而“be used to”表示“习惯于”，to为介词，后要跟v.ing形式作宾语，故选D项。11I dont know_and I dont care.Awhats the matter with herBwhat the matter is with herCwhat wrong withDwhat the wrong is that解析：选A。句子whats the matter with sb.本身就是陈述句语序，所以即使在宾语从句中语序仍然不变。12The railway workers_their posts though they had fought the snowstorm for days in a row.Aheld up Bstuck toCtook up Dinsisted on解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这些铁路工人与暴风雪已经连续奋战了好几天了，但他们依然坚守岗位。hold up延误，耽搁，阻挡；take up占据，从事，拿起；stick to坚持，常指坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定、意见等；insist on则常指坚持行动，有时也表示固执己见或坚持不放。13We_to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.Asaid BcomplainedCreferred Dturned解析：选B。由于“房子太吵闹”，所以“我们向酒店经理抱怨”。complain to sb.thatclause向某人抱怨某事。14Yesterday my alarm clock suddenly_in the middle of the night，which made me frightened.Awent off Bwent outCwent up Dwent by.完形填空When I was about 13，my father would often take me on short outings on Saturdays.On the way home，Dad1stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10cent ice creams.I couldnt2it，but I could pray from the3we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or4and go home emptyhanded.That corner5either mouthwatering excitement or6.On one special day，we were heading home，and again I was praying for the7sound of his offer.It8.“Would you like an ice cream today？”“That sounds great，Dad！”But then he said，“How would you like to9today？”Twenty cents！My mind reeled.I could afford it.I got 25 cents allowance a week，plus some10for odd jobs(零活)But11it was my money，ice cream wasnt a good use of it.In a fit (一阵) of12，I said，“Well，in that case，I guess Ill13.”My father just said，“Okay，son.”But as we headed home，I realized how wrong I was and begged him to14.But he just said，“Thats okay，we dont really need one.”I felt15for my selfishness and ungratefulness.He didnt mind，or16act in a disappointed way.I17that generosity(慷慨)goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs a little more than “thank you”On that day，gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the18ice cream Id ever had.Ill tell you one more thing.We19another trip the next week.As we20the corner，I said，“Dad，would you like an ice cream today？My treat.”1A.constantly BhardlyCfrequently Dstrangely解析：选C。根据上句中的often和第二段开头一句中的again可知，作者和父亲常停下来买冰激凌。frequently经常地。2A.expect BmentionCwait Dget解析：选A。根据文意可知，作为孩子，作者无法预料能否得到冰激凌。expect意为“预料，预计”。3A.month BdayCweekend Dtime解析：选D。由上下文可知，从往家赶的“那一刻”开始，作者就为能吃到冰激凌而祈祷。4A.finish BdriveCturn Dreturn解析：选C。来到转角处，他们或者直走去买冰激凌，或者转弯空手回家。turn意为“转弯，掉头”。5A.indicated BmeantCsuggested Dinstructed解析：选B。根据语境和常识可知，这个拐角对作者来说就“意味着”快乐或失望。6A.anger BshameChappiness Ddisappointment解析：选D。根据上文可知，得到冰激凌作者会快乐，否则就会失望。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”。7A.funny BsurprisingCinteresting Dbeautiful解析：选D。作者希望听到父亲主动提出买冰激凌的声音，对一个孩子来说，这样的声音是美好的，故用beautiful。8A.came BspokeCrang Dflew解析：选A。句中it指代的是the beautiful sound，因此用come表示作者期盼的声音终于“来了”。9A.serve BtreatCbuy Dprovide解析：选B。父亲问：“今天你请客怎么样？”treat意为“请客，款待”。文章结尾处有提示。buy“买”并不能表示一定是作者出钱，因此排除。10A.extra BlimitedClittle Deasy解析：选A。根据文意和plus可知，作者每个星期除了得到25美分零用钱外，还能通过干零活得到“额外”的钱。11A.after BwhileCwhen Dalthough解析：选C。虽然有足够的钱，但当让作者拿来买冰激凌时，作者就舍不得了。12A.sadness BregretCcuriosity Dselfishness解析：选D。由下文可推知，作者出于自私而放弃了吃冰激凌的念头。selfishness意为“自私”。sadness悲伤；regret懊悔；curiosity好奇心。13A.accept BpayCpass Drefuse解析：选C。作者不愿请客吃冰激凌，因此对父亲说“那就算了吧”。pass在此意思是“免掉，放弃”。14A.turn back Bkeep upCstop by Dgive in解析：选A。在回家的路上，作者意识到了自己的错误，因而央求父亲掉转车头回去。turn back意为“往回走，折转”。keep up继续，保持；stop by顺便访问；give in屈服，让步。15A.unsatisfied BawfulCannoyed Dcrazy解析：选B。作者为自己的自私而感到懊恼不已。awful意为“糟糕的，不好的”。16A.even BneverConly Dsomehow解析：选A。根据文意，父亲对作者的行为并不介意，“甚至”没有表现出失望。17A.knew BlearnedCrealized Dfound解析：选B。作者从此事认识到慷慨是双向的。learn意思是“认识到，学会”，符合语境。18A.dearest BworstCcheapest Dbest解析：选D。因为从中学到了很多，所以作者说那将是自己所吃到的“最好的”冰激凌。19A.made out Bprepared forCwent on Dtook up解析：选C。go on a trip为固定搭配，意思是“去旅行”。20A.crossed BleftCsaw Dapproached解析：选D。根据上文可知，作者已经做错了一次，当再次出游回来将要到拐角处时，作者就主动提出请客。approach意为“接近，靠近”。.阅读理解(2010年昆明一中月考)If you ask me for my biggest impression of what Americas like over the last three years，Id say it is how rich and diverse the student life is.For example，at Princeton，we have more than 100 student organizations planning all kinds of campus activitiesfrom sports，band dancing to juggling and acting to translation，design，publishing，volunteering and camping.You name it.During my freshman year，I tried a lot of activities，from dancing to design to newspapers.Then I found my passion in the environment and volunteerism.I joined Greening Princeton and Student Volunteer Council.A year later，Id become the publicity chair and project coordinator (协调员)of these two clubs.Student activities give us a chance to do things we care about and are good at.If we have a good idea，we can propose it at a meeting，find interested people to form a team，and thenapply for funding from the school.We have full control of the project and the ability to make our ideas happen.For example，I came up with the idea of Daylight Dining and was supported by my club Greening Princeton.I wrote a proposal，presented it in front of the college master，and communicated with the head of Dining Services.After a few followups，this project was carried out.One other benefit of extra curricular (课外的) activities is the friendship that comes with them.Once you become part of a group，it is much easier to adjust to college life.You realize you are not alone.This will most likely increase your study efficiency and in turn help your academics.My headmaster once told me，“Stand on your tiptoes.”In that way，we not only have a better view of life，but will also put out our comfort zone.Getting involved in extra curricular activities has given me the opportunity to stand on my tiptoes.Make yourself try new things and stick to the things that matter to you.This is one piece of advice I have.Remember，college is a color palette.You are the artist who can add your own colors.【文章大意】作者对美国印象最深的是大学生活。美国的大学生活丰富多彩，学生活动给我们提供了各种机会，也有助于新生适应大学生活。1The author mentions one hundred student organizations to show _.Astudents are free to learn their majorBstudent activities are colorful thereCeach organization belongs to a collegeDstudents have to jo