四川省成都市高新区2019届高三英语上学期“一诊”模拟考试试题（无答案）.docx

2018-2019 学年高 2016 级高三“一诊”模拟考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 注意事项:（1）本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。 （2）考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 （3）作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 （4）考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Stay home.B. Go to the cinema.C. Attend a meeting.2. What does the man expect to have for supper?A. Salad.B. Chips.C. Bread.3. What is the mans problem?A. He cant find the books he wants.B. He cant finish his term paper on time.C. He cant renew the library books he needs.4. Where is the man going?A. To the City Hall.B. To the Rockefeller Center.C. To the Empire State Building.5. When is the report expected to be given out?A. This morning.B. At noon.C. This afternoon.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is the man sleeping on the job?A. He has to get up early.B. He has a busy social life.C. He stayed up late last night.7. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By motorbike.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular sports events.B. TV programs people like best. C. Things people do after work.9. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to people.C. She collected data from papers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman want to change schools?A. She takes no interest in commercial art. B. She wants to take a bachelors degree.C. She has been tired of her present school.11. What do we know about Westwater University?A. It isnt selective.B. Its a state college.C. Its of great fame.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Finish the fourth term.B. Get all “A”s in sciences.C. Get recommendation letters.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What surprises the man at first?A. The woman got dog food.B. The woman bought such a big dog.C. A horse is in the back of the womans truck.14. Why does the woman buy cookies and soft drinks?A. The man likes them very much.B. She wants to feed the dog on them.C. She plans to change the way she eats.15. How much is the tomato juice?A. $12.B. $18.C. $ 24.16. Why does the man get upset at last?A. The woman prepares steaks for the dog. B. The grill cant be used to cook the steaks. C. The woman only bought one steak for him.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many years did Emily Morris live for?A. 80.B. 74.C. 54.18. What does the speaker think is most important?A. Emily Morris health. B. Emily Morris parents.C. Emily Morris background.19. Who had a great influence on Emily Morris?A. Her teacher.B. Her brothers.C. Her father.20. What do we know about Emily Morris first books?A. They are related to her tours.B. They sold well once published. C. They are novels about her life.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) to CostaRica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.22. Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A. Malaysias.B. Mexicos.C. Panamas.D. Ecuadors.23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economy. C. A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.BBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasnt quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.24. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents cake. C. His loneliness.D. His friends.25. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.26. What is the biggest benefit of the authors running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.27. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.CImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliottbought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.28. Whats the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly.B. To promote the sales of a medicine. C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.D. To help make the robotic cat smarter.29. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .A. smallerB. cheaperC. more talkativeD. more expensive30. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A. The cat gives much help to the elderly. B. The more functions of the cat, the better. C. There is no cure for dementia at present.D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable. C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.DSome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking andactivates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(机制). You assume that situations are worsethan they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.32. The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. stop listeningB. change mindC. sing aloudD. be crazy33. What will happen if you experience negative emotions?A. The situations are sure to become worse. B. Much of your thinking will be prevented.C. You will feel an urge to improve and become better. D. Youll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.34. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that .A. we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingB. positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC. our conversation should center on what needs improvementD. the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Harmful NegativesB. More Positive InteractionsC. How to Be a Productive ManagerD. Less Time on Strengths第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories(配饰) to represent a specific character. Whats the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? 36 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes(动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand. 37Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice. 38 Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normalyouths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories. 39 With capital flowing into the ACG industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further. 40 Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. Chinas ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.A. And besides, by making them themselves.B. Its a way for youths to express virtual(虚拟的) love. C. Perhaps thats why people are prejudiced against them. D. Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.E. The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.F. Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.G. So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife, three children，eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends. He was smart and quick-headed. When I asked if hed like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remember him 41 replying: “Why not? Its as close to heaven as Ill ever get!”While he could always make us 42 , he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful 43 for us so that we could do better.When I was a child, I 44 myself to the change in Dads loose drawerI didnt see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a 45 to give backand bought chocolate from our local corner shop.One day, while 46 the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my 47 spending habits: “Now I dont want to get him into any 48 , Mr. Branson, but I dontknow where young Richard is getting all his 49 from. Hes becoming my best customerI 50 he isnt stealing it.”Dad 51 by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you 52 my son of stealing?”After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the 53 . However, his deliberate 54 for the rest of the day expressed everything. The way he 55 the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson. I learned that the power of the 56 words can be frighteningly influential.41. A. nervouslyB. deliberatelyC. sensitivelyD. humorously42. A. calmB. laughC. benefitD. reflect43. A. adviceB. patienceC. expectationD. appreciation44. A. guidedB. forcedC. helpedD. attracted45. A. dreamB. receiptC. wayD. plan46. A. visitingB. discussingC. exploringD. processing47. A. reasonableB. flexibleC. usualD. careless48. A. debtB. troubleC. honorD. change49. A. confidenceB. pleasureC. prideD. money50. A. knowB. hopeC. admitD. remember51. A. respondedB. explodedC. attackedD. betrayed52. A. convinceB. informC. accuseD. warn53. A. questionB. incidentC. tripD. shopkeep