湖南吉利汽车职业技术学院单招测试题附解析英语.pdf

.单项填空 1 Im worrying about the coming examination.Im afraid I cannot pass it. _！Im sure youll make it. AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem DDont lose heart 2 Many a student_selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher_them on speaking and writing. Awas；has coached Bwere；have coached Cwas；have coached Dwere；has coached 3 We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment_ourselves. Awe can save Bcan we save Cwe must save Dmust we save 4 For more information about the job employment ad.， please_our website on the Internet at or telephone 6195886. Apass away Bcall up Crefer to Dput up 5Last night Bruce was observed_the building with two young men and take a taxi away. Aleave Bleft Chaving left Dto leave 6The English teacher tells the students to have_for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures. Amercy Bsympathy Crespect Dregret 7 A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores_，while far more are shopping online. Adecrease Bdecreases Cis decreasing Dare decreasing 8 You look tired，Mike. Oh，I stayed up last night，_the final of the Voice of China on TV. Awatched Bhaving watched Cwatching Dwatch 9 According to the arrangement，the athletes of our school_at the gym for two hours every day. Awork out Bcarry out Ctake in Dset aside 10 To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing_to the problem of unemployment. Aconnection Bappointment Creference Dexploration 11Each time I_a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it. Awork out Bcome across Ccare about Dput down 12 When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，youll find it is_to climb it up with effort. Aworth Bworthy Cpossible Dworthwhile 13We should not_and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them. Alook forward to Bthink highly of Cpay attention to Dlook down upon 14_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce 15 _ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long. AAlthough BIf CSince DOnce .完形填空 建议用时15 If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work. Once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as _2_as you when I grow up？” With a_3_at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.The second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.The third digger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the _10_of this story？Just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.” The little boy was_12_.So he asked the contractor to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I cant remember all their names，and even I have no_14_of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him_16_.Soon he will be_17_to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got_18_I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_me.I also became a boss eventually.” Success can only_20_action.Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams., 1A.spotted Bragged Celegant Dformal 2A.creative Bstrong Crich Dresponsible 3A.glance Blaugh Cwave Dshout 4A.designer Barchitect Cboss Dassistant 5A.thinking Blearning Cexplaining Dcomplaining 6A.spirit Bsalary Cability Dintelligence 7A.quietly Bexcitedly Cobviously Dfreely 8A.remote Bideal Coriginal Dsuitable 9A.arrival Bretirement Cdevelopment Dpayment 10A.ending Bpeople Cmoral Dimportance 11A.yellow Bred Cwhite Dblue 12A.puzzled Bdisappointed Cembarrassed Dinspired 13A.Speaking to BReferring to CComing to DPointing to 14A.impression Bdescription Cinformation Dexpression 15A.frequently Bregularly Ccarefully Ddoubtfully 16A.stand out Bwork out Cturn out Dgive out 17A.employed Belected Cadmitted Dpromoted 18A.which Bwhere Cwho Dwhy 19A.praised Bignored Cscolded Dnoticed 20A.bring about Blead to Cresult from Dget into .阅读理解 Here are some introductions to four strong women in the world. Park Geunhye，President of South Korea On Wednesday，South Koreans chose the daughter of South Koreas Cold War strongman Park Chunghee as the countrys next President.Park，the 60yearold leader of the conservative Saenuri Party，defeated 59yearold liberal challenger Moon Jaein by about 3.5%.She will be the first female president of South Korea. Angela Merkel，Chancellor (总理) of Germany Angela Merkel is the Chancellor of Germany and party leader of the Christian Democratic Union(CDU)Merkel is the first woman to have become Chancellor of Germany.Angela Merkel has been described as “the de facto (实际上的) leader of the European Union” and her cautious response to the euro crisis is backed by most Germans and her party. Hillary Clinton，US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is the 67th United States Secretary of State，serving in the administration of President Barack Obama.She has put into place institutional changes seeking to make the most of departmental effectiveness and giving women worldwide power and status，and has set records for mosttraveled secretary in office.Hillary Clinton is believed to be preparing to step_down from her position as Secretary of State，causing widespread rumors (谣传) about her possibly making her own run for the White House in 2016. Aung San Suu Kyi，Chairperson of Burmese National League for Democracy (民主) Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese opposition politician.As a pro- democracy leader，she remained under house arrest in Burma for almost 15 years from 20 July 1989 following her fight for democracy until she gained her freedom on 13 November 2010.Like the South African leader Nelson Mandela，Aung San Suu Kyi has become an international symbol of peaceful resistance in the face of oppression (压迫) The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 was awarded to Aung San Suu Kyi “for her nonviolent struggle for democracy and human rights”She finally delivered her Nobel Lecture on 16 June,2012，in the Oslo City Hall，Norway. 1We can learn from the passage that_. APark Chunghee defeated Moon Jaein by about 3.5% BMerkel is the first person to have become Chancellor of Germany CHillary Clinton travelled most among all Secretaries of State in USA DAung San Suu Kyi remained under house arrest from 1989 to 2012 2The underlined phrase “step down” refers to “ _” Aresign Bfall Crecover Dbenefit 3According to the passage，the four women mentioned in the passage are all _. Asuccessful politicians BNobel Peace Prize candidates Cwomens rights fighters Dleaders of the developed countries 4According to the passage，of all the four women_suffered most in her career. APark Geunhye BAngela Merkel CHillary Clinton DAung San Suu Kyi 答案解析 .单项填空 1解析： 考查交际用语。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可 知第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。A项“可以， 干吧”；B项 “祝你好运”；C项“没问题”。 答案： D 2解析： 考查主谓一致。句意为：许多学生被选去参加英语竞 赛，不只一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语去修饰主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 答案： A 3解析： 考查倒装。句意为：我们需要铭记的是，地球是我们 唯一的家园，只有拯救环境才能拯救我们自己。分析句子结构可知， only置于分句句首，故用部分倒装结构。 答案： B 4解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更多关于这则 招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站或致电6195886。 根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。 答案： C 5解析： 此题考查observe sb.do sth.的被动语态，sb.is observed to do sth.。 答案： D 6解析： have respect for sb.尊敬某人。 答案： C 7解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语 时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一 分句也用现在进行时。 答案： C 8解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：Mike，你看起来很疲 倦。哦，我昨晚熬夜观看了“中国好声音”的决赛。由语境可知，此 处用现在分词的一般式表伴随。 答案： C 9解析： 考查动词短语。句意为：根据安排，我们学校的运动 员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out锻炼，符合句意。carry out执 行，实施；take in理解，领会；set aside留出，拨出。 答案： A 10解析： 考查名词。句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做 了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。C项“参 考，提及”，符合句意。A项意为“联系，连接”；B项意为“任命，约 会”；D项意为“探索，考察”。 答案： C 11解析： 句意为：看报纸时我每遇到一篇好文章，我会剪下来 保存。come across偶然遇到，符合句意。 答案： B 12解析： 句意为：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得 尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.做是值得的；It is possible to do sth.做是可能的。 答案： D 13解析： 考查短语辨析。前句意为：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑 那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评 价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。 答案： D 14解析： 考查连词。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。 句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其 他几项不合题意。 答案： D 15解析： 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子 中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因 为”；D项意为“一旦”。 答案： A .完形填空 语篇解读 本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳 动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。 1解析： 根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫 褴褛的”男孩儿。 答案： B 2解析： “我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？ 答案： C 3解析： 根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子， 然后再回答他的问题。 答案： A 4解析： 下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。 答案： C 5解析： 第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。 答案： D 6解析： 参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。 答案： B 7解析： 第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。 答案： A 8解析： 第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找 了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。 答案： C 9答案： B 10解析：