2016年职称英语考试真题及答案解析.doc

2016年职称英语考试真题及答案1单选题the city centre was wiped out by the bomba.coveredb.reducedc.destroyedd.moved参考答案：c参考解析：wipe out是个短语，意思是消灭、摧毁 和动词destroy 同义。又如the whole town was wiped out by the landslide。2单选题 there is a decline in the crime rate during the recent years.a.increaseb.inclinec.falld.deadline参考答案：c参考解析：本题考查名词。题干：近年的犯罪率呈下降趋势。画线单词decline的意思是“下降”。四个选项：increase意为“增加”，incline意为“倾向”，fall意为“下降”，deadline意为“截止日期”。根据题干，正确答案为c。3单选题 this is not typical of english,but is a feature of the chinese language.a.particularb.characteristic.c.remarkable.d.idiomatic参考答案：b参考解析：句意为：这不是英语的典型，而是汉语的一个特征。characteristic和typical都有“典型的”意思，所以可替换。particular意为“特定的，特别的”。4单选题michael is now merely a good friend.a.largelyb.barelyc.justd.rarely参考答案：c参考解析：c michael现在只是个好朋友。merely意为“仅仅，只是”。largely意为“主要地”;barely意为“几乎不”;just意为“只是”;rarely意为“很少地”。根据画线单词意思，只有just与其意义相近，可进行替换，因此c项正确。5单选题every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personal.a.successb.descriptionc.evidenced.plan参考答案：b参考解析：profile 这个词原指一个人的面部(尤其是侧面) 的轮廓、外形，这里它的词义扩大 为指对一个人所作的概括描述。6单选题the reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.a.factb.mysteryc.statementd.game参考答案：b参考解析：b 句意为：他们不同寻常的举动依然是个谜。puzzle意为“令人迷惑的事情”;fact意为 “事实”;mystery意为“谜团”;它与划线部分单词含义最接近;statement意为“叙述”;game意为“游戏”。故选b项合适。7单选题 his goal is to get the first prize in this match.a.purposeb.hobbyc.dreamd.aim参考答案：d参考解析：本题是对名词的考查。题干：他的目标就是要在比赛中获得一等奖。题干画线词90al意为“目标”。四个选项：purpose意为“目的”，hobby意为“兴趣，爱好”，dream意为“梦，梦想”，aim意为“目标”，因此正确答案为d。回答题：pregnant women warned about ace inhibitorsome of the most commonly used medicines for high blood pressure are drugs called ace in-hibitors. doctors have given these drugs to patients for twenty-flve years. a government study in the united states found that the use almost doubled between 1995 and 2000.doctors have known for years that women should not take ace inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy. the medicine can injure the baby. ace inhibitors, though, have been con-sidered safe when taken during the first three months. but a new study has found that women who take these drugs early in their pregnancy still increase the risk of birth disorders. the study showsthat, compared to others, their babies were almost three times as likely to be born with major problems. these included problems with the formation of the brain and nervous system and holes in the heart.the researchers say they found no increased risk in women who took other blood pressure medicines during the first three months. researchers at vanderbilt university in tennessee and boston university did the study. the new england journal of medicine published the results. the researchers studied the records of almost thirty thousand births between 1985 and 2000. two hundred nine babies were born to women who took ace inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies. eighteen of the babies, or almost nine percent, had major disorders.ace inhibitors are often given to patients with diabetes. but diabetes during pregnancy can result in birth defects. so the study did not include any women known to be diabetic. ace inhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme or ace. this enzyme produces a chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow. the drugs increase the flow of blood so pressure is reduced.new drugs are tested on pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans.but experts say these tests are not always dependable. the united states food and drug adminis-tration helped pay for the study. the f. d. a. says women who might become pregnant should talk with their doctor about other ways to treat high blood pressure.8单选题paragraph 2 _a.effects of ace and ace inhibitorsb.wide use of ace inhibitorsc.how to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant womend.damage to pregnant womens future babiese.suggestions on stopping the use of ace inhibitorsf.relative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies参考答案：d参考解析：第二段说的是孕妇在孕期最后六个月服用ace抑制剂会给未来婴儿带来伤害，婴儿患大病的可能性几乎是其他婴儿的三倍，包括大脑和神经系统发育缺陷及心脏出现空洞等。9单选题 paragraph 3 _a.effects of ace and ace inhibitorsb.wide use of ace inhibitorsc.how to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant womend.damage to pregnant womens future babiese.suggestions on stopping the use of ace inhibitorsf.relative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies参考答案：f参考解析：第三段说患高血压的孕妇在孕期头三个月服用其他降压药，她们的危险性并没有增加;即使服用ace抑制剂，其婴儿也只有大约9%患大病。故妊娠头三个月相对安全。10单选题 paragraph 4 _a.effects of ace and ace inhibitorsb.wide use of ace inhibitorsc.how to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant womend.damage to pregnant womens future babiese.suggestions on stopping the use of ace inhibitorsf.relative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies参考答案：a参考解析：第四段说，ace抑制剂可以抑制一种叫ace的蛋白质，ace可以使血管变窄，而ace抑制剂则可增加血流使血压下降。11单选题 paragraph 5 _a.effects of ace and ace inhibitorsb.wide use of ace inhibitorsc.how to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant womend.damage to pregnant womens future babiese.suggestions on stopping the use of ace inhibitorsf.relative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies参考答案：c参考解析：第五段说到.虽然目前正在妊娠动物上试验新药。但其结果也不一定可靠，因此患高血压的妊娠妇女还是要去咨询医生。12单选题 fda suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consult_.a.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrowb.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnanciesc.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babiesd.with their doctors about how to treat their problemse.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defectsf.though their mothers took ace inhibitors durin their first three months of pregnancies参考答案：d参考解析：本题答案在文章的最后一句talk with与consult with的意思相同，都是“咨询、商量”的意思。13单选题 ace inhibitors are not recommended_.a.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrowb.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnanciesc.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babiesd.with their doctors about how to treat their problemse.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defectsf.though their mothers took ace inhibitors durin their first three months of pregnancies参考答案：b参考解析：第二段第一句说到，多年来医生已经知道，妇女在妊娠的后六个月不应该服用ace抑制剂。14单选题 evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered .major disorders_a.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrowb.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnanciesc.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babiesd.with their doctors about how to treat their problemse.because diabetes during pre