[英语学习]英语单词10学习计划.doc

英语单词10学习计划Word List Ifantasyn. 幻想，想像 wealthya. 富裕的 suspicionn. 1.猜疑，怀疑 2.怀疑，嫌疑 arousevt. 1.引起，唤起，激起 2.唤醒 injectionn. 1.投入，注入 2.注射 deputyn. 1.副职，副手 2.代理人 courtn. 1.法院，法庭 2.球场 consideratea. 体谅的，体贴的 misleadvt. 1.给. .以错误的想法或印象，使误解 2.领错或引错方向 3.把带坏，使误入歧途 restorevt. 1.重建，修复 2.使恢复，使回复 barbern. 理发师 Christint. (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等) n. 基督（基督教创始人） republicana. 共和国的，共和政体的，赞成共和的 n. 拥护共和政体的人 estaten. 1.庄园；大片私有土地 2.财产（尤指遗产） brickn. 砖 vt. 用砖砌，用砖堵住 auctionn. 拍卖；拍卖会 vt. 拍卖 hedgen. 1.（土地周围的）树篱 2.保护手段，防护措施 fantastica. 1.极好的，极出色的 2.异想天开的，不切实际的 3.奇异的，古怪的 horizonn. 1.地平线 2.一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围；眼界；见识 multiplea. 多重的，多样的，多的 n. 倍数 messn. 1.污秽，杂乱，混乱 2.困境，狼狈的处境 gloriousa. 1.美丽的，辉煌的，灿烂的 2.荣耀的，光荣的 furnishvt. 1.供给家具，用家具布置 2.提供，供应 panelvt. 给. .镶面板 n. 1.面，板 2.专门小组 wood-paneleda. 镶木板的 leathern. 皮，皮革 crystaln. 水晶 deceivevt. 欺骗，蒙蔽 inheritvt. 继承（财产、爵位、头衔等） depositn. 1.存款 2.定金，押金 notifyvt. 通知，报告 commissionvt. 委任，任命 n. 1.考察团，调查团，委员会 2.任务，委托 commissionern. 委员，专员，特派员 supervisevt. 监督，管理 arrangementn. 1.计划，安排，准备 2.整理，排列，布置 substantiala. 1.大的，相当可观的 2.大体上的，实质上的 bulkn. 1.大半，大部分 2.（巨大的）体积，大量 arrestn. 逮捕，拘留 vt. 逮捕，拘留 motiven. 动机，（行动的）理由 bloodyad. （用于加强语气）非常，很 a. 1.（用于加强语气）非常的；该死的 2.血污的，流血的 debtn. 欠款，债务；负债 justifyvt. 为. .辩护，证明. .正当（或有理） Phrases and Expressionsraise a glass to向. .祝贺，为. .干杯 turn out打扮、装饰； 露面、出现 buy up全部买进，尽量收购 bring to life使有活力（或生气） live out过（某种生活） bring into court控告，起诉 fall upon dark days遭到不幸，倒霉 stick by sb.继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻） add on附加，加上 sink into投资 fix up修理；整修 make into使转变为 sell sth. at a loss亏本出售 词汇讲解： fantasy n. C, U a pleasant situation that one enjoys thinking about, but which is unlikely to happen 幻想，想像Her favorite fantasy was about owning a big house and a car. 她最喜欢幻想的是拥有一座大房子和一辆车。He retreated into a world of fantasy where he could be anything he wanted. 他退避到一个幻想世界里，在那里他可以想成为什么就成为什么。 wealthy a. having a great deal of money; rich 富裕的 He was born in 1907 to a very wealthy family whose fortune had been made in mining and railways. 他于1907年出生于一个极其富有的家族，该家族通过采矿和铁路积累了大量财富。 With their natural resources they are potentially very wealthy countries. 由于自然资源丰富，从发展潜力上看它们是非常富有的国家。 suspicion n. 1. C a belief or feeling that sth. is wrong or that sb. has done wrong 猜疑，怀疑 I have a suspicion that she is not telling me the truth. 我怀疑她告诉我的不是实情。 His strange behavior raised his neighbors suspicions. 他的奇怪举动引起了邻居的怀疑。 怀疑，嫌疑 He was caught on suspicion of having stolen the money. 他因涉嫌盗窃那笔钱而被捕。 In this case, they are beyond suspicion. 这个案子他们没有嫌疑。 arouse vt. 1. cause (sth.) to happen 引起，唤起，激起 He succeeded in arousing the nations sympathy. 他成功地唤起了全国的同情。 Public attention is aroused as to its importance. 此事的重要性已引起了公众的注意。 2. wake (sb.) from sleep 唤醒 He was aroused from his sleep by the doorbell. 门铃声把他从睡眠中唤醒。 It took her some time to arouse her husband. 她费了好一会儿才把丈夫叫醒。 injection n. 1. C (figurative) introducing (new thoughts, feelings, money, etc.) into sb./sth. 投入，注入 The firm would be brought back to life by an injection of new funds. 投入新资金会使这家公司恢复生气。 A cash injection of $10 million will be used to improve one of Americas dirtiest resident places. 一千万美元的现金投入将用来改善美国一个最污秽的住宅区。 2. U forcing (a drug or other liquid) into sb./sth. 注射 One method of giving a patient medicine is by injection. 给病人用药的方法之一是注射。 deputy n. 1. C a person whose rank is just below that of the leader of an organization 副职，副手 Shes the deputy head of a school in the East End of London. 她是伦敦东区一所学校的副校长。 He and his deputy had cooperated very well. 他和他的副手一向合作得很好。 2. C a person who is given the power to act instead of another person 代理人 Im acting as deputy while the boss is away. 老板外出时我充当代理人。 While the manager was ill, his deputy ran the office very successfully. 经理患病期间，他的代理人很成功地履行了职责。 court n. 1. U, C a place where law cases are held 法院，法庭 Shes threatening to take me to court for not paying the bill on time. 我没有按时支付账款，因此她威胁说要送我上法庭。 Theyre building the new law court down by the river. 他们正在河边建一所新法院。 2. C a place marked out for tennis or other ball games 球场 Do you prefer grass or hard courts? 你喜欢草地球场还是硬地球场？ Tennis players hit the ball over the net which divides the court in two. 球网将球场一分为二，打网球的人将球从网上击过。 considerate a. careful not to hurt others; thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的 It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是想得太周到了。 He is considerate in this matter. 他在这个问题上考虑得很周到。 mislead vt. 1. cause sb. to have a wrong idea or impression about sb./sth. 给. .以错误的想法或印象，使误解 A clearer introduction is needed to prevent consumers from being misled into eating things that are bad for them. 需要有更清楚的介绍以防止顾客误食对他们有害的食品。 He misled me into thinking he was rich. 他使我误以为他很有钱。 2. lead or guide in the wrong direction 领错或引错方向 We were misled by the guide and couldnt find the way home. 向导领错了道，我们找不到回家的路了。 3. cause to be or do wrong 把带坏，使误入歧途 I was misled by my elder brother into a life of drinking and stealing. 我被我的哥哥引入歧途，生活中除了喝酒就是偷窃。 He is a good boy, but was misled by bad companions. 他是个好孩子，但坏伙伴们把他带坏了。 restore vt. 1. rebuild or repair sth. so that it is like the original 重建，修复 The factory was restored to full working order. 工厂已修复并完全恢复正常工作秩序。 He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition. 他购买旧汽车，并将它们修复到原来的状态。 2. bring sb./sth. back to a former position or condition 使恢复，使回复 The former leader was today restored to power in the first free elections for twenty years. 今天，在20年来首次举行的自由选举中，前领导人重掌大权。 He feels completely restored to health after a period of rest. 休息了一段时间后，他感到自己已完全恢复了健康。 barber n. C a person whose job is cutting mens hair 理发师 As well as a haircut, a man can have a shave when he goes to a barbers. 人们去理发店除了理发之外还可以刮脸。 Christ int. (expressing anger, surprise, etc.) (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等) Christ! Were running out of coffee. 天哪！我们没有咖啡了。 n. U the founder of the Christian religion 基督（基督教创始人）the teachings of Christ 基督的教义 republican a. of or like a republic; supporting the principles of a republic 共和国的，共和政体的，赞成共和的 The people demanded a republican system of government. 人们要求共和政体。 n. C a person favoring republican government 拥护共和政体的人 estate n. 1. C a large area of land in the country which is owned by a family or an organization and is often farmed 庄园；大片私有土地 He bought an estate near Oxford. 他在牛津附近买了一块地产。 Its a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and estate workers houses. 这是典型的乡村庄园，有庄园主的大住房、农舍及庄园工人的住房。 2. U, C all the money and property that a person owns, esp. which is left at death 财产（尤指遗产） He left behind him a considerable estate. 他死后留下一笔可观的遗产。 Her estate was divided between her four children. 她的遗产分给了她的四个孩子。 brick n. C a block of hard material used for building walls and houses 砖 Someone had thrown a brick through the shop window. 有人把砖块扔进了商店橱窗。 We lived in a Victorian red-brick house. 我们住在一幢维多利亚式的红砖房里。 vt. fill in or block with bricks 用砖砌，用砖堵住 The doors and windows had been bricked up to prevent strangers from getting in. 门与窗都用砖堵上了，以便防止陌生人入内。 In order to stop the fighting, one side of the city was bricked off from the other. 为了阻止冲突，城市被砖墙隔开，一分为二。 auction n. C, U a usually public sale of goods or property, where people make higher and higher offers of money for each item, until it is sold to the person who will pay the highest price 拍卖；拍卖会 Theyre holding an auction of jewelry on Thursday. 他们在星期四将举行一次珠宝拍卖会。 They sold their house by auction. 他们拍卖了自己的房子。 vt. sell sth. by auction 拍卖 The Army is auctioning a lot of old equipments. 军队正在拍卖大批旧装备。 hedge n. 1. C bushes planted together and forming a boundary for a field, garden, etc. （土地周围的）树篱 The fields are divided from each other by hedges. 田野被树篱分隔开。 Cut your hedge regularly. 经常修剪你的树篱。 2. C a means of protection, control or limitation 保护手段，防护措施 They bought gold as a hedge against future difficulties. 他们购买黄金以防日后的困难。 Keeping up contacts with both companies is a hedge against more losses. 同时与两个公司保持交往是为了避免更多的损失。 fantastic a. 1. very good; excellent 极好的，极出色的 You look fantastic in that skirt! 你穿那条裙子看上去棒极了！ Shes a fantastic swimmer. 她是一个极出色的游泳高手。 2. (of ideas, plans, etc.) too unrelated to reality to be practical or reasonable; absurd 异想天开的，不切实际的 These plans of yours are quite fantastic they can never work. 你们的这些计划太荒唐了，永远都不会实现的。 3. odd, strange, or wild in shape, meaning, etc. 奇异的，古怪的 He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings. 他画了一些奇形怪状的动物：长着两个头和巨大的翅膀。 horizon n. 1. U the furthest thing which one can see and the place at which the sky and the earth seem to join 地平线 The moon rose slowly above the horizon. 月亮缓缓地升上地平线。 The setting sun disappeared below the horizon. 落日消失在地平线以下。 2. (pl.) the limit of a persons knowledge, experience, interest, etc. 一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围；眼界；见识 The visit to the Far East certainly broadened our horizons. 这次远东之行确实开阔了我们的眼界。 The course in history opened up new horizons for the students. 历史课为学生们打开了新的视野。 multiple a. having many individuals, items or types 多重的，多样的，多的 There was a multiple crash on a motorway this morning. 今天早上高速公路上发生了一起多辆汽车的相撞事故。 The youth died of multiple wounds. 那个年轻人多处受伤而死。 n. C a quantity which contains another quantity an exact number of times 倍数 30 is a common multiple of 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 15. 30 是2，3，5，6，10和15的公倍数。 mess n. 1. C (usu. sing.) a dirty state 污秽，杂乱，混乱 I always make a mess when I try to cook anything. 我做饭时总是弄得一团糟。 The room was a mess of clothes and paper which had been scattered all over the floor. 那屋子乱糟糟的，报纸与衣服放得满地都是。 2. U, C a state full of difficulties and problems 困境，狼狈的处境 Ive got myself into a bit of a mess by telling a lie. 我因为撒了一个谎而使自己处于尴尬的境地。 She was always trying to get her brother out of the messes he had gotten himself into. 她时时想帮助她的兄弟摆脱由他自己造成的困境。 glorious a. 1. beautiful; splendid; magnificent 美丽的，辉煌的，灿烂的 The carrot had turned the soup a glorious pink. 胡萝卜使汤呈现出极漂亮的粉红色。 Your roses are glorious! 你的玫瑰真是美极了！ 2. deserving praise and honor 荣耀的，光荣的 She enjoyed a glorious 40-year career on the stage. 她度过了40 年辉煌的舞台生涯。 This was another glorious victory for the team. 这是该队的又一次值得称道的胜利。 furnish vt. 1. provide with furniture; put furniture in (a place) 供给家具，用家具布置 Theyre renting a furnished house. 他们要租一间有家具的房子。His house is furnished with things hes collected on his travels round the world. 他的房子是用他从环球旅行中收集的物品来布置的。 2. supply or provide 提供，供应 The travel company has furnished us with all the details of our journey. 旅游公司为我们提供了旅行的所有细节。 We can furnish everything you need for a successful party. 我们可以为你提供办一个成功的聚会所需的一切。 panel vt. cover or decorate sth. with flat parts, or pieces of wood, metal, cloth, etc. 给. .镶面板 This room is paneled with polished wood. 这个房间镶嵌着磨光木料。 The walls of the dining hall were paneled in oak. 餐厅的墙上嵌了橡木。 n. 1. C a flat part, or a piece of wood, metal, cloth, etc., that fits into or onto sth. larger 面，板 The cars left side panel had to be replaced after the crash. 撞车后汽车左边的面板不得不重新换一块。 At the bottom of each page is a panel with information. 每页底下留有一个信息板块。 2. C a group of people chosen to take part in a quiz, discussion, etc. 专门小组 The competition was judged by a panel of experts. 这次竞赛由一个专家小组来评判。 Its a radio show, where the panel gets asked their opinion on the weeks news events. 这是一个广播节目，听众可向专题小组询问他们对本周新闻事件的看法。 wood-paneled a. paneled with wood 镶木板的 leather n. U material made by animal skins 皮，皮革 Which do you want, cloth shoes or leather shoes? 你想要什么鞋，布鞋还是皮鞋？ This sofa is covered in real leather. 这只沙发是用真皮包的。 crystal n. U natural mineral that looks like ice, which is often used in jewel 水晶 She always wears a crystal necklace because she believes it increases her sense of safety. 她总是戴着水晶项链，因为她相信这会增强她的安全感。 I was given a lovely pair of crystal earrings for my 21st birthday. 我收到一副可爱的水晶耳环作为21岁的生日礼物。 deceive vt. make sb. believe sth. that is not true 欺骗，蒙蔽 We were deceived into believing that he could help us. 我们受了骗，竟相信他能帮助我们。 The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they had gone out. 关门声骗过了我，使我以为他们出去了。 inherit vt. receive (property, a title, etc.) as a result of the death of the previous owner 继承（财产、爵位、头衔等） She inherited a little money from her grandfather. 她从祖父那儿继承了一点钱。 He will inherit this money at the age of twenty-five. 他将在25岁时继承这笔钱。 deposit n. 1. C a sum paid into an account at a bank 存款 She made two deposits of $500 last month. 上个月她存了两笔钱，各为500美元。 There was no record of my deposit at the bank. 那家银行里没有我的存款记录。 2. C payment of a part of a larger sum, the rest of which is to be paid later 定金，押金 If you leave a deposit of $10, well keep the dress for you, said the shop assistant. 要是您能留下10美元作定金，我们就为您保留这条裙子。商店营业员说。 We wont be getting married until weve saved enough for the deposit on a house. 不存够购房的定金，我们是不会结婚的。 notify vt. inform (sb. of sth.); report (sth. to sb.) 通知，报告 We have notified the police that the bicycle had been stolen. 我们把自行车失窃的事报告了警察。 They notified us of a rent increase. 他们通知我们房租涨了。 commission vt. give the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces or to do sth. 委任，任命 Ive been commissioned to write a new play. 我被委派写一部新剧本。 Grandfather was commissioned as Group Captain in the RAF just before the war. 祖父就在战前被任命为皇家空军上校。 n. 1. C a group of people who have been formally chosen to find information about a problem or carry out a task 考察团，调查团，委员会 The minister established a commission to suggest improvements in education. 部长成立了一个委员会，以便对教育制度提出改进的建议。 The government has set up a commission to examine the problem of inner city violence. 政府设立了一个委员会来调查市中心的暴力问题。 2. C an action, task or piece of work given to sb. to do 任务，委托 She has received many commissions to design public buildings. 她已接到设计公共建筑的多项委托。 Shes just got a commission to paint Sir Ellis Pikes wife. 她刚刚受委托为埃利斯派克爵士夫人画像。 commissioner n. C a member of a commission, esp. one with particular duties 委员，专员，特派员 Commissioner Addo is responsible for education. 阿多委员负责教育。 There is a commissioner in charge of the London police force. 有一名专员主管伦敦的警察部队。 supervise vt. watch or keep a check on (sb. doing sth. or sth. being done) to make sure it is done properly 监督，管理 The teachers take it in turns to supervise the children at playtime. 游戏时间内老师们轮流照看孩子们的活动。 Her new job is to supervise the companys operations in Japan. 她的新工作是管理公司在日本的经营业务。 arrangement n. 1. C (usu. pl.) a plan; preparation 计划，安排，准备 Hes responsible for all the travel arrangements. 他负责旅行的一切安排。 Arrangements were made to move the prisoners to another jail. 已做出安排将囚犯转至另一所监狱。 2. U, C the act or an example of putting in order; arranging 整理，排列，布置 Can I leave the arrangement of the tables to you? 我能把整理桌子的活儿留给你吗？ There was a fantastic arrangement of dried flowers on the table. 桌子上的那些干花摆放得非常好看。 substantial a. 1. large in amount; considerable 大的，相当可观的 Her contribution to the discussion was substantial. 她对那次讨论所做出的贡献是相当大的。 The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women. 调查结果表明了男女意见的巨大分歧。 2. concerning the most important part of sth. 大体上的，实质上的 The document requires substantial changes. 这个文件需要做一些重大的修改。 We are in substantial agreement. 我们大体上意见相同。 bulk n. 1. (sing.) the main part (of sth.) 大半，大部分 The eldest son inherited the bulk of the estate. 长子继承了大部分财产。 In fact, the bulk of the book is taken up with criticizing other works. 事实上，该书大部分都是对其他作品的评论。 2. U largeness of size or quantity （巨大的）体积，大量It was a document of surprising bulk. 这是一份篇幅惊人的文件。 Its not their weight that makes the boxes hard to carry, its their bulk. 这些箱子不易搬运，不是因为它们重而是因为它们的体积太大。 arrest n. U, C the act or an example of seizing (sb.) with the authority of the law 逮捕，拘留 She was stopped outside the shop and put under arrest. 她在店外被截获归案。 Two arrests were made, but the men were later set free without charge. 有两个人被逮捕了，但他们后来被宣告无罪释放。 vt. catch (sb.) with lawful authority and take them to a place where they might be charged with a crime 逮捕，拘留 The police arrested her for drinking and driving. 警察因她酒后驾车而拘留了她。 After the match three youths were arrested. 比赛结束后有三名年青人被逮捕。 motive n. C that which causes sb. to act in a particular way; reason 动机，（行动的）理由 I dont think she could have killed him - she has no motive. 我认为她不可能杀了他-她没有动机。 I think you should question their motives in offering to lend you the money. 我认为你应该质疑他们主动借钱给你的用心。 bloody ad. (used to emphasize a judgment) extremely （用于加强语气）非常，很 Nothing is perfect in life and it would be bloody boring if it was. 生活中没有十全十美的事，即使有，那也将会是特别乏味的。 He looked bloody stupid in that hat. 他戴那顶帽子看上去非常愚蠢。 a. 1. (used to emphasize a judgment) extreme （用于加强语气）非