高考英语语法填空专题.ppt

高考英语语法填空 设题分析及解题技 巧与方法 u Teaching goals 1. To let students learn the part of grammar in detail 2. To improve the students ability of solving the existing questions in this part 3. To build up students confidence in learning English by doing relative excercises v能力要求: v1.词汇量 v2.构词法的变化和运用 v3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 v4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑 判断及推理能力 总结提升总结提升 一一. .语法填空设题题型语法填空设题题型 动词 名词 形容词 副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 词性 一 般 有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 实词虚词 总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形 冠词冠词 定冠词,不定冠词 并列句及复合句 非谓语非谓语 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 连词连词 介词介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 词性变化词性变化 词汇, 构词法 谓语动词谓语动词 代词代词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代 词，反身代词 形容词形容词 形容词修饰中心名词，作表语 副词副词 副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意 考试题型解读 v语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知 识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. v文章内容题材,体裁多样化. v一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。 v题题型要求：阅读阅读 下面材料，在空白处处填入适 当的内容（不多于3个单词单词 ）或括号内单词单词 的正确形式。 u谓语动词（时态及语态, 及主谓一致） 1. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. 2. It was said that the flight to New York_(cancel) due to the foggy weather. 3. Work hard ,or you_(regret) one day. 4. So far, our country_(make) great achievements in many fields. 5. Doing exercise in the morning_ （be）good for our health. ordered was canceled will regret has made is 语法填空单句练习 u非谓语动词（ to do, doing, done 及变形） 1. I joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club. 2. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt. 3. He passed me and then turned back,_ (look) at me with a smile. 4.I am looking forward to _ (receive) your letter. 5.Although_ (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. hosted to explain looking receiving faced l形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态 1.In a few years to come, video lessons will be _(wide) used at school. 2. I was deeply _ (move) by his deeds. 3._ (fortunate), his parents passed away when he was fifteen years old. 4.After that success, she became_(much) confident in life. 5. To keep healthy, you should keep a _ (balance) diet. Unfortunately widely moved l副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意 u形容词和副词 more l注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用 balanced 构词构词( (word-formationword-formation) ) 1.The race gave a great deal of _(please). 2.Hearing that news, he was full of_(angry) 3. Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information. 4. Its normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great _ (important). 5. He became a professor in his_(thirty) pleasure anger personal importance thirties 冠词冠词( (articlearticle) ) 1.As we all know , failure is _mother of success. 2.It was _hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _ night sky. 3. It is a pity that I dont have _ good command of English. 4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not make _ same mistake in his future life. the a a the la/an泛指；the 特指(语境判断) la/ an; the在某些短语里的固定搭配 the 连词连词( (conjunctionconjunction) ) 1.The little boy wouldnt leave the shop _ he bought what he wanted. 2.I could have ignored him when he fell down , _ I stopped to help him. 3. I like singing_ my sister likes dancing. 4. Work together,_ our efforts will eventually pay off. until / till but while and u看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断 代词代词( (pronounpronoun) ) 1._ took the baby an hour or so to calm down. 2.With all _ homework finished, the children went home happily. 3.He always devotes _ to the research that he likes in his spare time. 4._ is impossible 5.Id appreciate _ if you would give me the opportunity. It their himself Nothing it u人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词 l代词作主语和宾语的正确形式 lIt 做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式 介词（preposition) 1. Bored, Tom couldnt concentrate _what his mother was saying. 2.We should adopt positive attitude_ failures in life. 3.Thats the way _ which I have been learning English. 4.The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me. 5. Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is harmful _ peoples health on to/towards in with u多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配 to 从句从句( (clause)clause) 1. The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a Benz. 2. I was going out _ the phone rang. 3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth_ our efforts will eventually pay off. 5. After this experience, I find out_ life means. that when that what that 状语从句：从属连词的选择 定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择 名词性从句：引导词的选择 固定用法固定用法 1. Mary was too careless _ deal with the math question correctly. 2. Im afraid I have trouble _ (learn) English well. 3.There is no point_ (persuade) his son to adopt their suggestions. 4. Some students usually lose heart and dont study as hard _ before when they fail in the exam to learning persuading as 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 解题四步走 提示：四步走归根到 底其实就是寻找依 据每一个语法填空 的空格里所需的单词 或短语其实都可以在 所在的句子中或 者上下文中找到 它的依据 通读全文,理解大意 总结提升总结提升 检查搭配, 前后连贯 ( 2016年全国卷2 ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be)often acceptable. Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 语篇练习 greater achievement is on as studies regularly a to bring make Homework vReview what we have learned today. vDoing the exercises in the paper(passage 1 then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself: “The night 68 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money. 61. who 62. But 63. a 64. hid 65. Another 66. it 67. saying 68. will be 69. strength 70. Under 强化训练 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _61_ spoken Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _62_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _63_ language learning. _64_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _65_ (memorize记记住) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use_ (learn)by heart long list of words and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _67_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _68_ (advise) for those _69_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _writing_70_ (write) the language whenever we can. it Thirdly in A to memorize If advice who learning Why is setting goals so important? _1_ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead of just _3_(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen. _4_ (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _5_ having a map to show you _6_ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _7_ (set) goals. Successful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _8_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out _9_your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. 强化训练 Because that letting Successful like where setting they what the We are all busy talking about and (1)_ (use) the Internet, but how many of us know ( 2)_ history of the Internet? Many people are (3)_ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not s