高考英语完形填空技巧讲解课件.ppt

Cloze Test Approach to Cloze Test Features of Cloze Test： 1.It is an article of about 330 words with 20 blanks. 2.Each blank is given four potential choices that are similar in meaning, spelling or form, some of which are really confusing. 3.Testing points include context, logical relationship, word or phrase discrimination, collocation, common sense, sentence structure, etc. ver b nou n adjadvprepconjpron 075542031 0810611011 095622320 Facts and data on Cloze Test: Conclusion: Nouns and verbs are the main focus all the time. General problems in doing Cloze Test: 1.Neglecting to read through the whole passage for the gist. 2.Picking based on feeling instead of the skills. 3.Failing to analyze sentence structures when necessary. Acquaintance with Cloze Test No.12345678910 Total errors 58113930533321 No.11121314151617181920 Total errors 0932273152542023 Error statistics in your Cloze Test exercise: Error Analysis Take a taxi from Sydney Airport and chances are that the driver will not say “Gday” with the broad accent you might expect. Probe a little further and you will probably 1 that he was not born in Australia. 2 the United States, Australia is a society of 3 , and Sydney has been a preferred destination for many of these new 4 . 1. A. observe B. discover C. expect D. catch 2. A. Like B. As C. With D. For 3. A. settlers B. immigrants C. citizens D. the rich 4. A. people B. race C. strangers D. arrivals word discrimination common sense context context Over the past half century the Anglo-Irish immigrants who 5 the citys original population have been joined by successive waves of Italians, Greeks, Turks, Lebanese, and, more 6 , Asians. This mixture has 7 a cultural activeness and energy that were missing only a generation 8 . 5. A. took up B. kept up C. made up D. brought up 6. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. recently D. possibly 7. A. created B. supported C. given D. expressed 8. A. before B. after C. later D. ago phrase discrimination context word discrimination context Sydney is a city 9 . Compared with the traffic in the 10 of Australia, Sydney is fast and impatient. More than 4 million people in this 11 work hard and play harder. Moderation is something practiced by the citizens of Melbourne. Sydney 12 the tallest buildings, the most expensive real estate, the finest beaches, and the seediest nightlife of any Australian city. 9. A. in a panic B. in a hurry C. in a way D. in a sense 10. A. rest B. other C. else D. most 11. A. country B. town C. city D. state 12. A. stands B. lies C. exists D. has context word discrimination common sense word discrimination Most Australians 13 its loud brash ways with a mixture of fear and fascination, 14 Sydneysiders prefer to think of home as energetic rather than ordinary. Visiting this city is a(n) 15 part of an Australian experience. But remember, as you do so, that Sydney is no more representative of Australia 16 New York is of the United States. 13. A. compare B. thinkC. match D. regard 14. A. if B. unless C. althoughD. so 15. A. essential B. finalC. proud D. reasonable 16. A. than B. whatC. that D. and logical relationship context collocation context It has joined the 17 of the great global cities whose characters are essentially 18 , offering great looks, style, and sophistication. In 2000, the year that the Olympic Games 19 to the city, Sydney became one of the 20 destinations of the new millennium. 17. A. routes B. ranksC. circles D. ways 18. A. national B. racialC. personal D. international 19. A. added B. occurred C. came D. appeared 20. A. precious B. fashionable C. widespread D. complex word discrimination phrase discrimination context context That was the beginning of Jamess odd-job（零工 ） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. （2009北京卷） 46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety Context Example 1. First, they argue that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. （2009江苏卷） 50. A. much B. full C . less D. more Context Example 2. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. （2009福建卷） 47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through Collocation Example 1. (go/struggle/help sb) through hard times Collocation Example 2. Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “（2009广东卷） 21. A. found B. misunderstoodC. mistook D. judged mistake A for B We dont have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ” （2009福建卷） 55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom Sentence structure Example 1. object clause Sentence structure Example 2. He did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. （2009辽宁卷） 45. A. until B. as C. before D. unless notuntil (adverbial clause) It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _36_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. （2009全国卷1 ) 36AHoweverBTherefore CBesidesDFinally Logical relationship Example 1. Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was born . （2009全国卷1 ) 52AYet BAlsoCButDThus Logical relationship Example 2. Creativity isnt always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. (2009上海卷 ） 53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply Word or phrase discrimination Example 1. Word or phrase discrimination Example 2. Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. (2009上海卷） 51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use ofD. keep track of Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some painting. （2009全国卷1 ) 42A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold Common sense Example 1. Common sense Example 2. During a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then w