大学英语(本)考前辅导2012.9.ppt

大学英语网络教程2 考前辅导 考试复习材料 v大学英语网络教程2 v 4套阶段练习卷 考试题型 vPart IReading Comprehension (20%, 每题2分) vPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%，每题1分 ) vPart III Use of English (10%，每题1分 ) vPart IV Cloze (10%,每题1分) vPart V Translation (15%, 每题3分) vPart VI Writing (15%) Part I Reading Comprehension Part II Vocabulary and Structure 有些动词(组)只能带动名词作宾语 admit承认 avoid避免 consider 认为 deny否认 enjoy喜欢 finish完成 resist抵制 risk冒险suggest 建议 worth值得 keep连续 mind介意 delay拖延 appreciate乐于 postpone推迟 be (get) used to习惯 be busy忙于cannot help禁不住 feel like想要做 give up放弃 insist on坚持 put off推迟 keep on继续, object to反对 succeed in成功, look forward to 期待 have trouble (in) 做有困难, have difficulty (in) 做有困难, be worth doing sth. vKnowledge is worth working for. vThe book is worth reading. catch sb. doing sth. vThe police caught him stealing a car. vHe was caught stealing a car by the police. have an (no) objection to doing sth. vThey have an (no) objection to carrying out the plan. mind doing sth. vWould you mind waiting a few more minutes? vDo you mind my closing the window? delay vThe teacher allowed the sick student to delaying handing in the exercise-book. avoid vYou must avoid giving any unnecessary information. 虚拟语气 vBut for your timely help, we wouldnt (couldnt) have accomplished the task in time. vIf you hadnt helped us timely, we wouldnt (couldnt) have accomplished the task in time. 某些词后动词不定式不带to nhad better 最好 nwould rather 宁愿 nmay/might as well 不妨 ncannot but 不得不 nmake/have sb. do sth.让人做某事 cant but do sth. have no choice but to do vHe cant but agree. vWe cant but be struck by his enthusiasm. vI have no choice but to give up. vI have no choice but to dismiss you. had better; would rather vYoud better stay inside in such bad weather. vI would rather go out tonight. vI would rather you went out tonight. 主谓一致： 表尺寸，重量，时间，距离和金钱的词作主 语时，谓语动词用单数。 vTwenty years is a long time. vTen dollars is all I have left. v“many a单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但 意义上为复数(意为“许多”). 若用作主语，其 谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致(即谓 语用单数) vMany a successful store has paid its rent cheerfully. 由neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also连接并列主语时，用就近原则。 1)Either you or your brother is not telling the truth. 2)Either your brother or you are not telling the truth. 3)Either you or I am to clean the room. 4)Either I or you are to clean the room. furthermore; though; so long as; therefore; or vThe house is too small, and furthermore, its too far from the office. vI dont know him well though Ive known him for a long time. v I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition. vHe was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected. vHurry up, or else youll be late. make sb. do; be made to do vThe teacher makes the students clean the classroom everyday. vThe students are made to clean the classroom everyday. about towhen vMary was about to go home when the telephone rang. much better; much worse vI feel much better after staying in bed for two days. vThings will become much worse if we dont solve the problems quickly. what; which; whether vI dont believe what you said. vI have learned English for ten years, which is very helpful to my work now. vI dont know whether John will come to the party. neither; neithernor vIve read these two sentences, and neither is correct. vNeither I nor he knows the fact. attribute; contribute vFresh air, good food and exercises contribute to health. vWe attributed our success to your timely help. give in vFacing difficulties, we should never give in. vHe finally gave in to my ideas. vgive in to temptation / curiosity run into vThe car became out of control and ran into a wall. vSome shy students tend to run into psychological problems. lay off; lay aside vThe directors made plans to lay off 300 workers. vYou ought to lay aside some money every month for future use. It takes sb. some time to do sth. vIt took me more then an hour to work out the difficult maths problem. be absorbed in vShe was completely absorbed in her own affairs. vHe was absorbed in his own thoughts. apply to vIn this way they can better apply theory to practice. vThe law applied to all persons. pay attention to vStudents should pay attention to the teachers explanation in class. participate in vNowadays more and more people like to participate in the mass sports activities. look into vThe policemen are looking into the murder case. pick up vpick up a wallet vpick up a foreign language vThe bus stopped to pick up passengers. Part III Use of English v - Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. v - _ vA) Yes, I beat the others. vB) No, no, I didnt do it well. vC) Thank you. vD) Its a pleasure. C v- How is your father today? v- _, thanks. vA) He is over forty vB) Hes a doctor vC) Hes much better vD) Hes Brown C v- How often do you have parties with friends? v- _ v A) I dont have many friends. v B) Once every month. v C) This Sunday. v D) We have interesting parties. B v Whats the problem, John? v- _ v A) I cant find my mobile phone. v B) No problem. v C) Thank you for lending me your car. v D) No trouble at all. A v- Hey, you look so pale. v- _ v A) Never mind. v B) I am sorry to hear that. v C) I dont know. v D) I caught the flu. D v- Shall we go and watch the football match together? v- _. v A) The tickets must be expensive. v B) The match must be exciting. v C) Why not? Lets go. v D) The place is too far away. C v- What can I do for you, madam? v- _. v A) You can go your own way. v B) I want a kilo of apples. v C) Thanks. v D) Excuse me. Im busy. B v- _. v- Oh, well, Ill speak a little slower. v A) What do you mean by that? v B) Would you please see that again? v C) do you speak English? v D) Im sorry I cant follow you. D v- How was your trip to London, Jane? v- _ vA) Oh, wonderful indeed. vB) I went there alone. vC) The guide showed me the way. vD) By plane and by bus. A v- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? v- _ vA) Why do you ask me the way? vB) Yes, I will. vC) No, I cant tell you that. vD) Yes, go straight down this way to the end. D v- May I use your computer for a while? v- _ v A) No, thank you. v B) Yes, go ahead. v C) Im not sure. v D) Yes, I think so. B v- Nice weather, isnt it? v- _. v A) Im not sure. v B) You know it well. v C) Yes, it is. v D) Yes, it isnt. C v-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. v- _. You looked tired last time I saw you. vA) I hope so vB) Really vC) Im glad you did vD) The sound was nice C v- Excuse me, would you lend me your car? v- _. vA) Certainly. vB) Please don t do it. vC) Its nothing. vD) Yes, I have a car. A v- Would you mind if I open the window? v- _. v A) Thats fine, thank you. v B) Take a rest. v C) Yes, please. v D) Of course not. D v Excuse me, how far is the post office from here? v- _. v A) You can take bus No. 1. v B) Its about twenty miles. v C) Its only five dollars. v D) Of course. B v- Would you please turn down the radio? v- _. v A) Sorry, I havent realized youre sleeping. v B) Ill go there. v C) It sounds funny. v D) Never mind. A v- What was your journey like? v- _. v A) Yes, I like it very much. v B) I dont like traveling at all. v C) It was terribly interesting. v D) I like traveling. C v Hello, may I talk to the director now? v- _. v A) No, you cant. v B) Sorry, you cant. v C) I dont know. v D) Sorry, he is busy at the moment. D v- Is there anything serious, doctor? v- _. vA) Im going to have another check-up. vB) The result of the blood test is wrong. vC) No, just stay in bed and drink more water vD) Yes, you can go home tomorrow. C v-How can I get to the nearest post office? v- _ vA) It is a long way from here. vB) Sorry, I am new here. vC) Why dont you walk? vD) Here it is. B v- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. v- _ vA) You may ask for help. vB) Please do me a favor. vC) Ill give you a hand. vD) Id come to help. C v- I dont like the sports programs. v- _ v A) So do I. v B) Neither do I. v C) So am I. v D) Neither am I. B v- Can I borrow your camera for a week? v- _. v A) Sure, here you are. v B) Yes, you can borrow. v C) Yes, bring it with you. v D) It doesnt matter. A Part IV Cloze Part V Translation vThere is something urgent for us to do at once. vMany young people are anxious to hear all the songs from her new album. vThey used to sing