计划生育和二胎政策英.pptx

F Family amily P Planninglanning Two-Two-C Child hild P Policyolicy 3 Good effect 2 Bad effect 4 The two-child policyThe two-child policy Historical BackgroundHistorical Background 1 Great MotherGreat Mother 编辑文字 单击此处添加您的编辑文字 标题，您的团队名称，您的 公司名称 FirstFirst -In the initial period of China,we need more people to develop our countries. Historical BackgroundHistorical Background SecondSecond -Infant mortality rate declined from -Infant mortality rate declined from 22.7/10022.7/100 in in 1949 to 1949 to 5.3/1005.3/100 in 1981,and life expectancy dramatically in 1981,and life expectancy dramatically increased from around increased from around 35 35 years in 1945.years in 1945. Historical BackgroundHistorical Background The way homeThe way home “ The time of journeyThe time of journey Historical BackgroundHistorical Backgroundhow to solve it? LOREM IPSUM DOLOR LOREM IPSUM DOLOR LOREM IPSUM DO LOREM IPSUM DOLOR Historical BackgroundHistorical Background The good effects on The Family Planning 1 .Population control 2.Quality of life for women 3.Health-care improvements Population control China has the largest population in the world, more than 1.3 billion, which is 20% of the world population. The rapid population growth rate has obviously dropped since 1970s when the Chinese began to practice family planning. The Family Planning Policy also lightens the social and national burden because of the large amount population,and the Family Planning Policy can make each person share more material and spirit resources. The one-child policy has played a major role in improving the quality of life for women in China. For thousands of years, girls have held a lower status in Chinese households. However, the one-child policys limit on the number of children has prompted parents of women to start investing money in their well-being. As a result of being an only child, women have increased opportunity to receive an education, and support to get better jobs. Quality of life for women . Health-care improvements It is reported that the focus of China on population planning helps provide a better health service for women and a reduction in the risks of death. At family planning offices, women can receive free contraception and prenatal classes. The average Chinese household expends fewer resources, both in terms of time and money on children.That makes parents can save some time and money for their own. Bad Effects On The Family PlanningBad Effects On The Family Planning 4-2-1 Family It is difficult for a single child to support a family,especially the “4-2- 1 Family”. Rural labor and Protection of ethnic minorities Family planning hold a part as the whole, do not take care of the rural labor force and minority protection. Aging of population specific figures show aging and serious influence to social and economic. 1 At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But that job market population is expected to drop by 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, starting in 20 years. The two-child policyThe two-child policy The statement said the change is meant to balance population development. It said the move also attempts to stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the countrys work force.2 r e a s o n s Emotional well-beingThe pension problem The traditional view 12 3 Yes Yes r e a s o n s Growing burden on households More time and energy 1 2 No No Why the government readjusted the family planning policy?3 Optimizin g the demographic structure 优化 人口结构 Easing pressure from the aging population 缓解 人口老龄化压力 3 Helping improve the health of the economy有利 于促进经济持续 健康发展 4 Increasing labor supply 增加劳动力供 给 21 Every coin has two sides Every coin has two sides Everyone