2013大学四级考前技巧.ppt

大学四级大学四级 时间分配 8:45 entering 09:00-09:10 sending paper 09:10 start from here 09:10-09:40 writing 09:40-09:55 reading skimming and scanning 09:55-10:00 preparing 10:00-10:35 listening 10:35-11:00 reading in depth 11:00-11:15 cloze 11:15-11:20 translation 2 听力理解35% 阅读理解35% 完型10% 写作15% 翻译5% 11-18 short conversation 19-25 longer conversation 26-35 passage comprehension 36-46 compound dictation 4 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 5 预读 竖看+联想 两类选项分析技巧： 一) 排除一个选项的技巧 1. 所属类别和其他选项相距甚远的选项 ，例如： (a) the choice of course. (b) an evening course. (c) a day course. (d) their work. d选项，明显和其它三个选项属于不同类别，因 而对的可能性极小 2. 所涉及的人物和其他选项不同的选 项，例如： a) the arrangement of the wedn esday meeting. b) where they are going to meet mr. johnson. c) the necessity of writing to mr . johnson. d) who is going to contact mr. j ohnson. 其中的a选项，明显和mr. johnson.没直接关系 , 因而对的可能性极小。 3. 四个选项中，仅有一个选项含有数字 或专用名词，则该选项一般不对，如： a) they are both anxious to try italian food. b) they are likely to have dinner together. c) the man will treat the woman to dinner tonight. d) the woman refused to have dinner with the man. 其中有且仅有a选项，含有专用名词italian, 因而对的可能性极小。 4. 内容不合常理、比较荒谬的选项一般 不对。例如： a) most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers. b) she doesnt agree with the man . c）drunk drivers are not guilty. d) people should pay more attenti on to the danger of drunk driving. 其中的a选项是不合常理的，c选项就更为荒谬 在四级听力中，常见的场景有： (1)作业场景； 作业包括 paper，assignment， essay，presentation，experiment等 形式，作业一般很多，很难。 (2)课程及考试场景； 课程（course）一般很难， very challenging，好让有志于赴美读 书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。 （3）授课场景；教授的课 （含lecture，presentation等）讲的极 为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评 价甚高； （4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比 男生用功,考的好,还很爱帮助男生上进 （5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回 （6）打工找工作场景 工作难找，面试要做充分准备。 (7) 事故场景： 学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至 飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁 而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。 (8) 看show场景； 一般人多票难买。 (9) 噪音场景； 一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利 于安心学习。 (10) 找人一般找不到。 (11) 教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。 (12) 飞机、火车一般都晚点。 (13) 遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待 5. 含义比较绝对、过于极端的选项一般 不对。一般说来，含有too（太） anything, everything等含义比较绝 对的选项是不对的。 例如： a) she takes it as a kind of exercise. b) she wants to save money. c) she loves doing anything that is new. d) her office isnt very far. c选项含义比较绝对，除非有很大把握，一般不 能作为正确选项。 二） 重点预选的技巧 1. 含义相反或者相对的两个选项， 正确选项一般就在其中。例如： a) the woman should confirm he r appointment with the doctor. b) the woman should have seen the doctor earlier. c) the womans headache will go away by itself. d) the woman has been complain ing too much. 其中，b和c选项的含义相反，正确答案就在其中 ，c选项一般不符合常理，因而只能是b答案正确 2. 结构相差很小、含义差别较大的选项 ，正确选项一般就在其中。例如： (a) at a cigarette store (b) at a gas station (c) at a bus station (d) at aunt marys 其中的b和c选项，结构非常相似，仅差一个词， 答案一般就在其中。 三种得出答案的途径： 直接、转换和推理。 直接是指正确选项或者其中的主要词汇 直接出现在录音中的关键信息中，。 转换分为同义转换和反义转换，如果某 一个选项或者选项中的关键词和录音 中的关键信息同义或者相反，则改选 项一般为正确选项。 推理则需要录音中的相关信息总结、归 纳出正确答案。 根据统计，可以在录音中直接找到答案 的四级听力试题的比例约为35%，50% 的题目可以在录音中找到和正确答案的 同义或反义的句子。推理题难度较大。 听不懂 1、语音 2、语速：连读、同化、略读、爆破 3、语调 27 short conversation 题目序号：11-18 及格数量：5-6道 推荐准确数量：6-7题 核心技巧： 1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要 2、听到什么不选什么 3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么 4、转折后面是重点 29 1、（2006年6月四级考试第9题） a. helen is talkative b. helen is active c. helen is sociable d. helen is quite 原文： m：weve got three women researchers in our group, mary, betty and helen. do you know them? w: sure, mary is active and sociable. betty is the most talkative woman ive ever met. but guess what？helen is just the opposite. q: what do we know from the conversation? 2、（2008年12月四级考试第17题） a) she wants to get some sleep. b) she needs time to write a paper. c) she has a literature class to attend. d) she is troubled by her sleep problem. 原文: m: how about joining me for a cup of coffee? w: id love to, but im exhausted.（疲惫） i was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class. q: why does the woman decline the mans invitation? longer conversations 题目序号：19-25 及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道 核心技巧： 1、听什么选什么 2、顺序答题 23. a）she is thirsty for promotion. b）she wants a much higher salary. c）she is tired of her present work. d）she wants to save travel expenses. 24. a）translator. b）travel agent. c）language instructor. d）environmental engineer. 25. a）lively personality and inquiring mind. b）communication skills and team spirit. c）devotion and work efficiency. d）education and experience. 答案：cad w：oh! im fed up with my job！（第23题，be fed up with sth/sb意思为 厌倦某事或某人） m：hey！theres a perfect job for you in the paper today. you might be interested. w：oh？what is it？what do they want？ m：wait a minuteah，here it is. the european space agency. its recruiting translators.（第24题） w：the european space agency？ m：well，that is what it says. they need an english translator（第24题 ） to work from french or german. w：so they need a degree in french or german，i suppose. well，ive got that. whats more？ ive plenty of experience. what else are they asking for？ m：just that a university degree，and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment.they also say，the person should have a lively and inquiring mind，effective communication skills ，and the ability to work individually，or as a part of the team.（第25题 ab项同时被读到，于是就都错了） w：well，if i stay on my present job much longer，i wont have any mind or skills left.（第23题） by the way ，what about the salary？i just hope it isnt lower than what i get now. m：its said to be negotiable. it depends on the applicants education and experience.（最后被读到，第25题准确答 案） in addition to basic salary，theres a list extra benefits. have a look yourself. w：emtravel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. hey，this isnt bad，i really want the job. questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation youve just heard: 23. why is the woman trying to find a new job？ 24. what position is being advertised in the paper？ 25. what are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position？ passage comprehensions 题目序号：26-35 及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道 核心技巧： 1、听到什么选什么 2、顺序答题 3、首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇 26. a）they care a lot about children. b）they need looking after in their old age. c）they want to enrich their life experience. d）they want children to keep them company. 27.a）they are usually adopted from distant places. b）their birth information is usually kept secret. c）their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information. d）their adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth parents. 28. a）they generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents. b）they do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents. c）they have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. d）they are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search. 29. a）early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship. b）most people prefer to adopt children from overseas. c）understanding is the key to successful adoption. d）adoption has much to do with love. 答案：abcd when couples get married，they usually plan to have children，sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own. in this case，they may decide to adopt a child. in fact，adoption is very common today. there are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the united states alone. some people prefer to adopt infants. others adopt older children. some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason. they care about children（第26题） and want to give their adopted child a happy life. most adopted children know that they are adopted. psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. however，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. as a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. the information is secret，（第27题）so no one can see it. naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not. the decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make. most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. （第28题）even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them. compound dictation 题目序号：36-46 （前八题每题0.5分，后三题每 题2分） 及格数量：6分（写对至少5个单词，至少写出2 句话的大意） 推荐准确数量：及格数量 45 46 复合式听写 1、复合式听写考察内容 2、三个考察点 3、解题步骤 4、核心技巧 47 一、复合式听写考察内容: 1、填写的单词和句子不难，一般不会超过四级大 纲。 2、难点在于单词比较长，同时可能出现各种各样 的变形。 3、听写材料中说明文较多。 48 directions: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blank numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. for blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. for these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own word. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 49 复合式听写 1.复合式听写考察内容 2. 三个考察点 3. 解题四步走 4. 检查五步走 5.单词填空三大预测技巧 6. 句子听写 7.如何练习？ 50 二、复合式三个考察点 拼写能力 速记能力 逻辑能力 51 拼写能力 政府government 加快、增速accelerate 影响influence 方便 convenience 购买 purchase 后果、结果consequence 挑战challenge 机会opportunity 永久的permanent restaurant 饭店 廉价商品 bargain separate 分开 52 速记能力 （1）缩写 t-teacher stsstudents, ad-advertisement flu-influence pro-professional tec-detective fridge-refrigerator demo-demonstration （2）跳记 （3）数字一律阿拉伯数字 （4）符号助记法。 question ? question is ?: about less than more than 核心技巧： 1、一支好笔 2、不要直接写在答题卡上，需要稍后誊写 3、句子一定要有完整结构 4、整齐，干净 5、尽量多写，不要放弃 e.g. 1、most people, with the exceptions of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, have little interest in the sea. 2、man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. 四级阅读题目一般有五种大的类型，分别是: 主旨题； 细节题； 态度题； 推断题； 猜词/句义题。 直接排除 绝对词原则 选项中含有绝对词如： o