字母及字母组合发音规律总结.doc

字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1)i:字母组合:eeeaeieeithreeri:treetri:meetmi:tbeefbi:fseeksi:keati:tteati:meatmi:tleaveli:vspeakspi:khehi:shei:memi:piecepi:sreceiverisi:vceilingsi:li2)i发音字母iyeeysitsitpicturepiktlistenlisnmixmiksfixfiksmissmismythmimanymenihappyhpidictionarydiknridefectdifektdecidedisaiddeliciousdilis3)发音字母aaiactressktrishappyhpibadbdblackblkgladld4)e字母组合eaeaheadhedbreadbredpleasureplemanymenianyenielephantelifntelectricilektriksellsellessonlesn5):字母组合irurearurorgirl:lshirt:tskirtsk:tbirdb:dturnt:nburnb:nmurderm:dnursen:slearnl:nearn:nearth:heardh:dtermt:mherh:nerdn:dserves:vworkw:kwormw:mworkw:kworldw:ld6)字母组合erorouaroaeuleaderli:dplayerpleispeakerspi:kfarmerf:mactorktmayormauthor:tractortrktDeliciousdilisgraciousreisfamiliarfmiljcollarkldollardltodaytdeishalloplppoliteplaitaroundraundagoumantamntbananabn:nfamulusfmjuls7)a:字母组合aracark:farmf:mcardk:darm:mgarden:dnfastf:stclasskl:slastl:stglassl:splantpl:nt8)发音字母uoouoouppsuppersplunchlntfunfnhunthntcomekmmothermbrotherbrlovelvabovebvtroubletrblroughrfbloodbldfloodfld9):字母组合alorauourarawsmallsm:lwallw:ltalkt:ktallt:lhallh:lballb:lshort:tmorem:lordl:dhorseh:ssportsp:tdoord:floorfl:author:caughtk:tautumn:tmfourf:mournm:ncourtk:tboughtb:twarmw:mquarrelkw:rlquarterkw:t drawdr:saws:flawfl:10)发音字母oahothtlostlstlotltfoxfkshophplosslswantwntwashw11)u:字母组合oooufoodfu:dmoonmu:ngloomlu:mbroombru:mdoomdu:mshoeu:dodu:twotu:truetru:truthtru:blueblu:12)u字母组合ooouuolooklukgoodudfootfutbookbukshouldudcouldkudputputfullfulbullbulpullpulpushpuwomanwumnwolfwulf双元音13)ei发音字母aayeaaieynameneimcakekeiklateleitgateeitplanepleinplaypleisayseimaymeiwayweigreatreitbreakbreikrainreinpaintpeintplainpleintheyeigreyrei14)ai发音字母iyieigheyebikebaikfinefainfindfainddiedailightlaitnightnaitmymaitrytraiflyflaieyeai15)au字母组合ouowoutautflourflaugroundraundaccountkauntloudlaudflowerflaudowndaunnownaucowkautowntaun16)u发音字母oowoahomehumcoldkuldphonefunhosthustghostustknownulowlubelowbilugrowrublowbluboatbutcoatkutgoalul17)i字母组合oyoiboybitoytijoydioililsoilsilvoicevischoicetis18)i字母组合eereaearbeerbideerdieariideaaidinearnifiercefis19)字母组合earairpearpbearbchairtairfairfcarek20)u字母组合ouroorururehourautourtupoorpuflowerflaushowerauEuropejurppurepjurightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）yjİaiyellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ara:R:farmcardgardenmarkdollarpopularsolarwarmquarrelquarter13)eai:eeiiceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear:ilearnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er:ideserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ereiheremerethere17)ir:aishirtgirlskirtadmiredesiredizai18)oou:uR:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoordR:,dRfloor19)orR:shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oorR:udoorfloormoorpoorboor粗野的人21)ouruR:hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn哀悼，忧伤，服丧22)ouauhousemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)owuauwindowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)szsnosesupposeloseposerosemousehouse25)th（找不到相应的字符表示）thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sionnnpropulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tionnstationnationtranslationattentionquestion有一些基本的规律，比如，元音字母在开音节里发字母本音，在闭音节里常发短音，但是规律也不是绝对的6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPAInternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素u:的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素u:的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:woolu(羊毛);III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素u:的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:footu(脚);IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素u的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:foodu:(食物);V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素u的音。如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素的音。如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.巧记方法:oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。d,k之前读短u,food一词是特例;t前读长u:,foot需要特殊记;复合词中要读短,其余多数读长u:;一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中ebagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中uthoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中R（找不到相应的字符表示，用R代替）clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u:音,例如:Junebluerulersuper（可以根据此规律列出一个表来。把各种情况彻底弄清楚，将会受益终生的！）二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音aChinaanotherwomanbreakfastiorangecomradevillagecabbageeehundredstudentopenweekendichickenpocketbeginchildreni/iholiday