浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语试题(word版,含解析).doc

宁波市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 姓名准考证号I听小对话选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1Which sign do the speakers see on the wall?2. What photos did Andy take?3: When can David watch football games?4. What is Michael going to do on Fathers Day？5. How will Tony go swimming?B听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。6. Where does Maggie advise Fred to go? A. A farm. , B. A gym C. hospital.7. How many sleep should Fred count? A. 300. B. 500 C. 700 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。8. Who left the guitar on the dining table？ A. Judy. B. Karen. C. Steven.9. Whats wrong with Judy？ A. She is ill. B. She gets lost. C. She fails tests.10. When will the boy go and get the guitar A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. At night.I .听独白，填表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。11. A. China B. Japan C. India12. A. visits famous places B. studies in the library C. goes shopping13. A. busy B. quiet C. rich14. A. pet shows B. talk shows C. sports shows15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two years【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】15 ABBCA 610 BACAB 1115 CABCB【点评】略N.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”I wastwelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 16 into her change purse（零钱包） My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 17 meals in thedining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didnt know that she wouldee 18 thatnote，and always carry it with her. From the day that I 19 folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse，she andI left each other 20 notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I 21 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general 22 of ourdays，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and 23 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with eachother that no one else 24 On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed， 25 her hand. Ididnt cry the day my mom died， 26 I didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I wasso thankful that she no longer had aches and 27 Recently，I found a note that my mom. had 28 meIt had been hidden in the 29 of myfavorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot. Dont forgetme. Be 50 ！Love，Mom”That day，I cried.16. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter17. A. prepared B. gold C. bought D. cooked18. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick19. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly20. A. big B. funny C. secret D. beautiful21. A. hardly B. never C. even D. seldom22. A. programs B. courses C. excuses D. records23. A. her B. me C. him D. us24. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered25. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding26. A. and B. but C. or D. because27. A. gifts B. pains C. dialogs D. mistakes28. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left29. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures30. A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strict【考点】记叙文【分析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述我和妈妈经常互相留一些便条，这些便条看似普通，却表达了我和母亲之间深深的母女之爱这些充满爱的便条在妈妈久病的日子里给了她和我心灵上的安慰，也让我在妈妈去世之后加倍地思念她【解答】16A考查名词词义的辨析句意为：我把_折叠起来放进她的零钱包里由前面The first note可知我给妈妈写的是便条，故选A17C 考查动词词义辨析句意为：我知道当妈妈在餐厅里_餐的时候，她会在包里找零钱由上文可知，妈妈是在服装厂里做清洁工，结合下文look for change in her purse可推测，是在餐厅里买餐，排除A，B，D项，故选C18B 考查动词词义的辨析句意为：我不知道她会_那张便条，并且总是随身带着forget意为“忘记”；keep意为“保存”；lose意为“丢失”；pick意为“采摘”，keep最符合题意，故选B19A 考查副词词义的辨析句意为：从我_把便条折叠起来放进她的零钱包里的那天起，由上文可知，写便条是为了表达对妈妈的 爱，carefully意为“仔细地；小心地”；wisely意为“明智地”；quickly意为“快地；迅速地”；carelessly意为“粗心大意 地”，故选A20C 考查形容词词义的辨析句意为：从那一天起；我和她互相留_便条由下文可知，便条都是放在家里如冰箱里，台灯下，电视机旁边等，是属于我和妈妈私密的东西，故选C21C 考查副词词义的辨析句意为：我_找到了藏在我的鞋子里面的便条 由上文，我和妈妈将便条放在家里的各个角落，hardly意为“几乎不”；never意为“从来不”；seldom意为“很少”，以上三个都表示否定意 义，与上文不符，应排除故选C22D 考查名词词义的辨析句意为：从外面看，我们的便条可能只是对我们的日子，想法和愿望的一般的_programs意为“节目；活 动”；courses意为“课程”；excuses意为“借口；理由”；records意为“记录”，由句意，故选D23B 考查代词的词义辨析但是对妈妈和_来说，由上下文，互留便条是我和妈妈之间的事，故选B24A 考查动词词义的辨析由句意：它们是一条生命线-没有其他人可以_的彼此交流shared意为“分享”；believed意为“相信”；promised意为“承诺”；remembered意为“记得”，故选A25D 考查动词词义的辨析句意为：我站在床边，_她的手reach意为“到达”；watch意为“观看；注视”；push意为“推”；hold意为“抓住；握住”故选D26A 考查连词的辨析句意为：我妈妈去世的那天我没有哭，一周后当我去收集她的东西的时候我没有哭两句之间是并列关系，故选A27B 考查名词词义的辨析句意为：我很感激她再也不用承受疼痛和_由上下文，妈妈是久病而逝，gift意为“礼物”；pain意为“痛苦”；dialog意为“对话”；mistake意为“错误”，故选B28D 考查动词词义辨析句意为：不久前，我找到了一张妈妈_给我的便条lent意为“借给”；sent意为“送给”；pass意为“通过；传递”；left意为“留下；离开”故选D29C 考查名词词义的辨析句意为：它已经被藏在我最喜欢的一本儿童书籍的书页里多年故选C30B 考查形容词词义的辨析句意为：亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你很想念你别忘了我要_serious意为“严肃的”；happy意为“快 乐的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；strict意为“严格地”由上下文可知，妈妈是希望我快乐幸福故选B【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的V阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。31Where is Jessy writing from? A. Sydney. B. New Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah.32. What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A. They visited museums. B. They took a boat ride C. They sat at a street park. D. They watched movies in the cinema.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments（朋友圈）？ A. It is too noisy around the farm. B. Her idea of fun is horse riding. C. She is going to London next weekD. She cannot use Internet at the farm.【考点】广告布告类阅读；日常生活类阅读【分析】Jessy：终于到澳大利亚了！航班很累人，但是终于到这儿了，在悉尼！看，我们就在这儿，悉尼歌剧院！它看起来就像贝壳！非常美妙并令人惊讶！周二我要乘飞机去新西兰，我会从那儿再给你寄名信片Donna：咖啡和巴黎！巴黎很美，我们进行了一次很棒的城市旅行我们也乘船到了塞纳河只是坐在街边咖啡里看世界忙忙碌碌感觉更好但是，告诉你一个秘密：弗兰克很失望，因为没有人能够听懂他的法语！Anna：不要来这儿！我们正呆在美国犹他州的一个农场上，这里几乎什么都没有，很安静每天早上我们起得很早去骑马，然后是早餐和更多的骑乘项目-没有我想象得那么有趣！所以今天我步行到了附近的一个有因特网的小镇上下周，我们要去纽约购物，我迫不及待了！【解答】31A 根据第一张名信片中的句子but here I am at last，in Sydney!可知Jessy是在悉尼写的这张名信片，故选：A32B 根据第二张名信片中的句子We also took a boat ride on the Rive Seine可知他们乘船旅行了，故选B33D 根据第三张名信片中的句子So，today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!可知农场上没有因特网，故选D【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，可以从中找出每题的具体答案，要注意从文中查找所需信息 （B） Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in hishead, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same？ Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planningto lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didnt knowwhat it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.“I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said. Actually it wasnot. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money toMr. Williams. “Ive got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was ateachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would dosomething honest with it. Its been a great thing for us and our kids.”34. Patrick decided to return the money to A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams35Patrick found the box A. outside the small house B. in his wifes room C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools36. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it. A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures37Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because A. they didnt need the money at all B. their children liked money very much C. they wanted to teach their children to be honestD. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so【考点】人物故事类阅读【分析】翻译：帕特里克约翰逊，为华盛顿邮报的艺术家，他在他的新房子发现了一些宝藏一一35000美元在一个没有人能看到它的地方虽然他有车，他还背负着房贷，他还是决定把所有的钱还给先前房子的主人MrWilliams，你能做到吗？ 就在他买下房子的几个小时后，帕特里克走进了小房子，在那里他打算把工具和一些东西挂起来，他抬头注意到墙上有一个小洞，他不知道里面是什么东西，于是他朝墙壁走去，里面很黑，但有一个旧箱子 “我拿起那个箱子，它很重我想这可能是几块木头，”他说其实不是这里面装了大量的钞票但他和他的妻子知道他们要把钱归还MrWilliams“我有两个男孩，我教他们要诚实，要做正确的事情我知道这是一个教育机会，我不会错过”帕特里克对他的妻子说“所以我认为我们要做一些诚实的事这对我们和我们的孩子都是一件伟大的事情”【解答】34D 由Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head，he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house，MrWilliams可知他决定把所有的钱还给MrWilliams，故选：D35C由He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wallHe didnt know what it was inside，so he walked towards the wallIt was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye可知他在墙上的一个小洞里发现的箱子，故选：C36B由I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said可知当他发现时他认为可能是几块木头，故选：B37C 由 knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again”Patrick said to his wife“So I thought we would do something honest with itIts been a great thing for us and our kids”可知他们想教孩子要诚实，故选：C【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，选出答案，并核对 （C）Dear Boarding Students， At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summervacation comes. But some others still dont want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as wewill have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing andcleaning-up，especially during exam week. Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）Thedorm（寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks doneon time. It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from nowon. It means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books tothe library，etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term veryeasy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams. If you plan to travel home，Idlike to remind you to take some of your belongings with you. The coming weekend is a“closed weekend”During that time no one is allowed to leaveschool. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（储藏）students largebelongings. The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain openuntil 5 p. m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you needtransportation to the airport. Thank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of school. As always，you，welcome to call or email me with any questions. Peter Margio Director of Campus Life 453-757-2630 pmargioC baylinschool. com38. This email is from Director of Campus Life to A. dorm teachers B. boarding students C. parents and studentsD. parents of boarding students39. Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2? A. Its better to break the huge task into smaller parts. B. Its better to take the posters off the wall. C. Its better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes D. Its better to return all borrowed books to the library.40. The underlined word“belongings，in Paragraph 2 means“ ”in Chinese. A.体育器材 B.生活手册 C.随身物品 D.交通工具41Boarding students shouldaccording to the passage. A. remember to store their small backpacks B. go shopping with their parents C. leave school during the“closed weekend”D. all leave after their exam on Thursday【考点】日常生活类阅读【分析】这是一封书信 在一学年的这个时候，我们能感受到一些学生开始感受暑假到来的兴奋但是一些人还不想开始收拾行李我再次要求你关注新学生的夏令营有很多打包和清扫的工作要做，尤其是在考试周 每个学生将得到一个任务列表，每个任务都有一个最后期限寝室教师将与每个学生每天晚上工作，以确保你的任务能按时完成如果你的父母鼓励你去做点收拾行 李和清洁的事宜将对你很有帮助这意味着你可以取下墙上的海报、整理冬天的衣服、所有借来的书还给图书馆等等在你的任务里每天花费20分钟将使你最后一 个星期变得很简单，你可以花更多的时间准备重要的考试如果你打算回家，我想提醒你带上属于你的物品 即将到来的周末是一个“封闭”周末，这段时间不允许离开学校收拾行李后我们需要准备搬离宿舍，储藏学生的一些大的物品最后一次考试是周四，所有学生考 试后离开宿舍将保持开放给那些学生不能搭车或航班的学生，直到周五下午5点请让我们知道你是否需要交通工具到机场再次感谢你在最后的繁忙的一个月的 专注只要是你，如果有任何问题欢迎给我打电话或发电子邮件彼得【解答】38B 根据书信的称谓DearBoardingStudents，可知，是寄宿学生，故选B39A 根据对这一段的描述，可是让学生完成一些必要的任务的，故选A40C 根据文中叙述的要离开学校，故学生要带走随身物品，可推测故选C41D 根据句子 ThelastexamisonThursdayandallstudentsleaveaftertheirexam可知，周四所有的学生必须离开，故选D【点评】可要求学生在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义 （D） (!)Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20years ago? )A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too littleexercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. (3 First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep youat a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems .Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry lessand sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen andunderstand better in class. OS You can change your life and- be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas： Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. Youshould have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead ofwatching it！ Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities everyday. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feelhealthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer，or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them. However，you can also tryhiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport，you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签），Look forhealthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel betterif you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will havemore fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ A. Teens are gaining weight. B. Teens，one size larger. C. Teens clothing sizes changedD. A small used to be a medium.43Which of the following is a FACT from the passage? A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. C. A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.44. Where might you find this passage？ A. In a story. BIn a magazine. CIn a play. D. In a speech.45 Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？【考点】科普知识类阅读【分析】试 题分析：本文叙述了现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于如何锻炼的建议第一段叙述了现在的十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加 第二段叙述了调查研究表明90%十几岁的年轻人都需要锻炼，锻炼能有两个方面的好处第三和第四段叙述的是锻炼的好处第五段叙述的既然锻炼有好处，所以 年轻人应该改变自己的生活【解答】42A段落大意题根据Teensaregaining（增加）weight可知，第一段主要用列出数字来说明十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加故选A43C细节理解题根据Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise可知，研究表明97%的人需要更多的锻炼故选C44B推理判断题因为短文叙述的是现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于锻炼的建议所以这样的文章应该在一本杂志上故选B45D 文章结构题根据第一段叙述了现在的十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加第二段叙述了调查研究表明90%十几岁的年轻人都需要锻炼，锻炼能有两个方面的好处第 三和第四段叙述的是锻炼的好处第五段叙述的既然锻炼有好处，所以年轻人应该改变自己的生活，这是对上文的总结故选D【点评】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读叙述了现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于如何锻炼的建议主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分巧分） （A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was 46 （出生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，US. As a child，Bezos was very 47 （感兴趣的）in how things worked. From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48 （感觉）he was too old tosleep in a baby bed at the 49 （年龄）of three，so he found a tool and tookthe bed apart. Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him. Bezos had ayounger sister and brother. They loved going into their brothers room because of all the fascinating 50 （玩具）when they learned to walk.To 51 （警告）him that the children were coming，Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52 （进入）his room. As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computersBezos learnedwisely and dides 53 （好）in school and his class were 54 （骄傲的）of him. In high school，healso started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth， 55 （五）and sixth graders【考点】记叙文【分析】全 文大意：本文讲了亚马逊创始人和首席执行官贝佐斯杰夫的故事他在1964年1月12日出生在美国的新墨西哥，还是小孩的时候，就对东西是如何工作的感兴 趣在他少年时，他的家人搬到迈阿密，贝佐斯学会了对计算机的热爱在高中，他也开始了自己的第一个创业-梦想研究所，一个第四，第五和第六年级的教育 夏令营【解答】46根据句意他在1964年1月12日出生在美国的新墨西哥这里指某人出生在某地用be born，故答案为：born47根据句意当贝佐斯是小孩的时候，就对东西是如何工作的感兴趣sb be interested in sth某人对某事感兴趣故答案为：interested48根据句意在三岁的时候，他感觉她年龄太大了，不能在婴儿床上睡了根据时间状语是三岁的时候，句子的时态用一般过去时故答案为：felt49根据句意在三岁的时候，他感觉他年龄太大了，不能在婴儿床上睡了这里是短语at the age of+数词，表示多大的年龄，故用age50根据句意他们喜欢走进哥哥的房间，因为里面有许多迷人的好玩具因为空格前有all，所以这里的名词用复数形式，故用toys51根据句意为了警告孩子们进来，贝佐斯在自己