英语必修一unit1知识点归纳.doc

文雅博英语-必修一 unit1 知识点归纳1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说add to增添；增加；增进 add .to .把增添到add up合计，相加add up to总数为；总计为If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。I dont want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。 The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱be upset by.被 打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. 不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道；没有意识到易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。4. concern n. U关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的；担心的concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with sth.牵涉，与有关；参与be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事as/so far as . be concerned关于；至于；就而言As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。settle down 镇定下来settle in 在定居He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。6. suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受vi.后接from意为“受之苦”，“患疾病”suffer + 不幸（an attack/a defeat/losses/pains） “遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦”He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? 7. go through 经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗？I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。go after追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by走过；（时间）过去go along with向前；（与.)一起去go in for爱好；从事go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习go through with 做完；完成go up 爬上；（价格等）上升8. get sth.done= have sth. Done 让别人做某事/使得某事被做get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物（动）起来get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事get done =be done get away逃脱；离开get back回来；取回get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事get off下来；下车get on上车；进展；进步get it了解，懂得，明白9. set down 放下；记下；登记set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set aside留出；不顾set free释放；解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；安排，组织set up开办；建立；设立We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。注意：set about 和set out“开始/着手做某事”，但set about +doing sth.， 而set out+ to do sth.10. on purpose 故意The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。for the purpose of 为了The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。11. join in 参加；加入They didnt have enough time to join in the activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗？易混辨析join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩